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Mushrooms

Northern yellow morel

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Morchella prava is a yellow morel described in 2012 from North America. It is catalogued as a culinary morel, and morels must be cooked before eating.

A whole morel with a golden-tan honeycomb cap and pale cream stem rests diagonally on a warm ivory surface.

Overview

Morchella prava is a true morel, a sac fungus of the genus Morchella. Its common name, northern yellow morel, places it among the yellow morels of northern North America. It was described as a new species in the 2012 taxonomic revision of true morels in Canada and the United States, by Dewsbury, Moncalvo, Moore and Kuo.

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Identification and taxonomy

The 2012 revision placed the species in the yellow-morel group and gave its esculenta-like stature and irregular, asymmetrical pits and ridges as the main features. Later placements differ between sources, so the clade label should be checked against the current revision. Field guides note that it is often confused with Morchella esculenta and Morchella delicosa, and molecular confirmation is needed for true-morel identity.

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Habitat and season

MushroomExpert describes the species as fruiting from April to June under hardwoods and conifers, often near lakes and rivers in northern North America.

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Food use and cooking

The catalogue records the species as a culinary morel that requires cooking. The sources reviewed do not describe a traditional preparation specific to this species.

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Safety

Raw or undercooked morels can cause serious poisoning. The catalogue cites outbreak evidence showing that cooking reduces the risk but is not an absolute guarantee. Because the species is confused with other yellow morels, identification by an expert is needed before eating any wild-collected morel. The sources reviewed do not state that Morchella prava is safe to eat raw.

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Places

North America

Documented use · Region evidence

Recorded from northern North America; no narrower locality is given in the sources.

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