
Built structures
Samoan umu
The Samoan umu is an above-ground cooking build in which a fire heats volcanic stones, and foods cook on the surface beneath leaf coverings.
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The Samoan umu is an above-ground cooking build in which a fire heats volcanic stones, and foods cook on the surface beneath leaf coverings.

A fire-heated stone bed or mound holds food arranged on the stones and covered with leaves. The Samoan umu is one documented regional instance, not a universal blueprint.