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Mushrooms

Smooth sawgill

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A wood-decay gilled fungus of subtropical and tropical North America, recorded as food in Mexico. It is edible when young but tough, and it can be grown as a saprotroph.

Two whole cream-tan mushrooms and two lengthwise halves show pale flesh and decurrent gills on a warm ivory background.

What the fungus is

Lentinus levis is a gilled fungus that grows on dead wood. It is known by several older names, among them Panus levis, Pleurotus levis and Panus strigosus, which the sources treat as synonyms of the same species. The epithet is related to the Latin lentus, meaning pliable and tenacious, which the sources read as a hint at its chewy texture.

The species is found in subtropical to tropical North America. In Texas it typically fruits from April to October, with its peak in May and June.

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Food use

The Wixarika (Huichol) people of Mexico recognise the mushroom and sometimes gather it for food, but they are reported to prefer other, less chewy species. The Fermentea catalogue records it as a wild food with Mexican food-use evidence.

Sources agree that the species is edible but not prized. One describes it as edible when young but tough, and another as reported to be edible but tough. Its texture is the main limit on its use.

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Cultivation

The species can be cultivated as a saprotroph on wood or similar substrates, and a 1997 study on cultivating it in Mexico is cited by the Wikipedia article. That paper was not read directly for this page, so the cultivation detail rests on that citation alone.

The sources give no yield, substrate recipe or fruiting schedule for cultivation.

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Safety and identification

Lentinus levis is listed in the sources as edible, with a note on toughness rather than toxicity. This page does not identify a specimen. Gilled wood-decay fungi share features with other species, and wild mushrooms should be identified by a specialist before any are eaten.

Do not eat a wild mushroom on the strength of a name, a catalogue entry or a photograph.

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Places

Mexico

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level food-use record for the Wixarika (Huichol) people; no locality is given.

Subtropical and tropical North America

Traditional use · Region evidence

Distribution of the species, not a food tradition in every part of the range.

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