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Modern adaptation

Kyrgyz onion kattama

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A Kyrgyz layered flatbread filled with softened onion, coiled and pan-fried. This home batch makes four.

Golden round Kyrgyz onion kattama with a cut wedge showing its thin spiral layers and softened onion filling.

Onion between the layers

Kattama is a layered flatbread documented in Kyrgyz cuisine. This home version softens the onion before wrapping it in buttered dough, then rests and rolls the coil before pan-frying. Other kattama recipes use different fillings and raising methods.

Sources for this section

History

Kattama is documented in Kyrgyz food culture; its earliest date and precise origin are not established.

Ingredients

Yield 4 flatbreads · Scaling: source batch only

270 mL
270–290 mL
4.9 mL1 tsp as recorded
Plus salt to taste for onion
OnionsSlice thinly.
350 g
ButterMelt.
70 g
Vegetable oil
44 mL3 tbsp as recorded
1 tbsp for onion, remainder for frying
Black or red pepper
To taste

Method

Risks and precautions · Standard risk

Contains wheat and dairy.

Cook the layered dough through; do not taste raw flour.

  1. Dissolve the salt in warm water, add flour gradually and knead to a smooth, firm dough. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
  2. Cook the sliced onions in 1 tablespoon oil until soft. Season with salt and pepper and cool completely.
  3. Divide the dough into four portions and roll each thin. Brush with melted butter, spread one quarter of the onion over each, then roll into a log and coil it, tucking the end underneath.
  4. Cover and rest the coils for 10 minutes. Roll each gently into a round 6–8 mm thick.
  5. Heat a little of the remaining oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Cook one bread at a time for 4–5 minutes per side until golden and cooked through, adding oil as needed.

Conditions

Yield4 flatbreads

Places

Kyrgyzstan

Documented preparation · Country evidence

The source documents a Kyrgyz home version; a precise birthplace is not established.

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Sources