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Direct milk in a slow cooker

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Milk heated directly in the removable crock with a probe in it; the cook stops the heating by lifting the crock out of the base or switching off.

Illustration of Direct milk in a slow cooker.

Overview

The slow cooker's crock becomes a small cheese vat or yogurt pot. The base heats, the cook watches the probe, and lifting the crock or switching off ends the heating.

A demonstration by Kathy Love uses the crock in this way to make mozzarella. A current yogurt method uses the same appliance: it heats to 82 °C, switches off, and lets the milk fall to 43 °C over 2 to 3 hours before inoculating.

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How it works

The milk touches the hot ceramic wall directly, so it needs stirring while it heats and stillness during a rennet set. Lifting the crock removes the element but not the heat stored in the wall, which keeps warming the milk for a time. The yogurt method uses that stored heat on purpose.

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Documented and proposed uses

Quick acidified mozzarella: High to 95 °F, lift for rennet, back on High to 105 °F, then lift. The demonstration records these targets only.

Yogurt: High to 82 °C, switched off, and wrapped in a towel while it incubates.

Paneer (proposed, an adaptation): direct heating to 85 to 90 °C with stirring, transferred from the stove method.

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Measuring

Measure the milk temperature against time, with the probe position noted, especially in the minutes after each lift or switch-off. Record the time to each target and any milk solids stuck to the crock.

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Limits

The demonstration records only the targets reached (95 °F and 105 °F), not the overshoot after each lift. It is one cook, one cooker and one batch, with no quantities.

Unsuitable for holds that need a narrow culture range, such as quark's falling 68 to 71 °F set.

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History

The mozzarella demonstration and the yogurt method are current home recipes. The manufacturer's booklet covers the crock's use with food. None dates the use of a slow cooker as a direct milk vessel.

Site

SettingA kitchen counter: a slow cooker's removable stoneware crock holds the milk, and the base supplies the heat.
NotesNo dimensions or volumes are given in the sources.

A build is made where it stands: moving it means building it again.

How it is built

Risks and precautions · Standard risk
Food placed in the base instead of the removable crock

The base is the heating unit, and food goes only in the removable bowl.

Hazard source

Use only the removable bowl for food; never place food directly in the base.

Control source

Penn State Extension advises against ultra-pasteurised or UHT milk for cheese, and does not recommend raw milk for home cheesemaking.

Materials

  • 1 Slow cooker with a removable stoneware crock — Milk goes in the crock with the lid on. The crock stays in the base on High while heating and is lifted out when heating must stop.
  • 1 Timer-thermometer probe — Pushed through the opening left when the lid handle is removed, sitting in the milk. Its wire is taped down (Kathy Love's demonstration).
  1. Put the milk in the removable stoneware crock with the lid on.
  2. Push the probe through the opening left when the lid handle is removed, so it sits in the milk, and tape its wire down.
  3. Heat on High, stirring while the milk heats.
  4. Lift the crock out of the base to stop the heating, or switch off, and watch the probe. The stored heat in the wall keeps warming the milk for a time after the lift.
  5. Stop stirring during a rennet set. Record the time to each target.

Places

Documented for international use, with no single place of origin assigned.

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