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Mushrooms

Termitomyces reticulatus

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Termitomyces reticulatus is a termite mushroom that grows with Odontotermes termites in African woodland. The European Food Safety Authority list records it as edible, but its identity and preparation need checking.

Overview

Termitomyces reticulatus is one of the termite mushrooms of Africa. Like the other species of its genus, it grows in a partnership with termites that build mounds, and its fruiting bodies are the part people gather.

The species appears in regional food lists across southern, central and western Africa, and it is recorded as a wild edible. The sources read for this page describe where it is eaten and what it is associated with. They do not describe a traditional preparation for it specifically.

Sources for this section

The genus and its termite partners

Termitomyces is a genus of fungi that forms a mutualistic association with termites of the subfamily Macrotermitinae. A review of the genus describes its species as a source of protein, minerals and other nutrients, and notes that almost every species is regarded as edible.

Reference sources link Termitomyces reticulatus to the wood-destroying termites Odontotermes badius and O. transvaalensis. A Zambian study found O. badius to be the most commonly associated termite species. These are associations recorded at particular sites, not a fixed rule for the species everywhere.

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Taxonomy and identity

The name is given as Termitomyces reticulatus van der Westh. & Eicker in a Cameroon field report, and reference sources describe the species as a southern African fungus. Reference sites place its type area in southern Africa, while the catalogue gives food-use records from West and Central Africa, so the name has a wide regional range.

The catalogue treats the name as a research label, not as a checked accepted name. A specimen should have its identity confirmed before any record is used.

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Ecology and distribution

The catalogue describes the ecology as an Odontotermes-associated fungus of miombo woodland. The regional listing covers South Africa, Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Tanzania, Togo and Zambia.

The distribution is recorded at country level. The sources do not give localities, seasons or abundance for the species, so none is stated here.

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Food use

The European Food Safety Authority's list of edible species includes Termitomyces reticulatus as a regional termite mushroom. The catalogue classes the record as food, market or specialist edible-fungi evidence, with the wild supply.

The sources do not record how the mushroom is cooked, which part is used, or how it is preserved. Any preparation has to be taken from a documented local tradition, and none is given on this page.

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Safety

The catalogue's caution is that this is an institutional edible-species record. Preparation, identity and current safety require separate validation, and the record is not an independent safety assessment.

The catalogue records no verified look-alike for this species. Termite mushrooms are gathered by many people, but no fungus should be eaten on the strength of a regional list alone, and identification should be confirmed by a specialist.

Sources for this section

Places

South Africa

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Benin

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

DR Congo

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Côte d'Ivoire

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Ghana

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Tanzania

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Togo

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

Zambia

Documented use · Country evidence

Country-level record from the European Food Safety Authority species list.

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