Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All dairy26Cheese12Cultured dairy7Adjacent and excluded3Condiments and enzymatic seasonings3Not yet classified1
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Recipes

Illustrative modern sweet-cream butter demonstration; not an excavated Viking Age artifact or reconstruction of a specific historical batch.

Viking Age butter

Cream agitated until its fat globules join into a solid mass and release buttermilk, the dairy fat a northern household could concentrate, salt and keep when milk itself would not last.

Dublin · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative mound of freshly churned sweet-cream butter, washed and worked on a plain ceramic plate.

Churned sweet-cream butter

Sweet-cream butter is made by churning unsoured cream until its butterfat globules join, then draining, washing, salting and packing the butter.

Canada
Dairy
Finished clarified butter (ghee), clear golden fat in a plain ceramic bowl.

Ghee, clarified butter and rendered fats

Butter heated until most water leaves and the milk solids separate, giving a fat that keeps far longer than butter. Rendering applies the same heat to animal tissue to make lard and tallow.

South Asia, western Asia and North Africa
· Dairy
Thick finished clotted cream with a pale golden surface crust in a plain shallow ceramic dish.

Clotted cream (Cornish style)

High-fat cream scalded below boiling for at least an hour until a thick crust forms, then cooled hard so the crust sets and the cream beneath thickens.

Cornwall
Dairy
Interpretive view of an irregular pale bog-butter mass in a carved wooden container resting on peat; an archaeological find, not a modern edible product.

Bog butter

Butter packed into wooden containers and buried in cool, wet peat in Ireland and Scotland, a practice known from finds that may reflect storage, concealment or ritual.

Ireland
Dairy
A clear glass of white Turkish ayran topped with a soft cap of foam.

Ayran

Ayran is Turkey’s cold, savoury yogurt drink: plain yogurt is loosened with water and lightly salted, then whisked smooth or aerated into a soft cap of foam.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy