Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All dairy26Cheese12Cultured dairy7Adjacent and excluded3Condiments and enzymatic seasonings3Not yet classified1
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Recipes

A bowl of red kidney beans and pale cassava chunks beside a wooden milk vessel and a glass of soured milk.

Iburunge with ikivuguto

Iburunge is boiled cassava and kidney beans dressed with strong butter, the Rwandan farm meal Hirata recorded. This home plate uses butter oil and comes with a cold cup of ikivuguto.

Rwanda · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative modern sweet-cream butter demonstration; not an excavated Viking Age artifact or reconstruction of a specific historical batch.

Viking Age butter

Cream agitated until its fat globules join into a solid mass and release buttermilk, the dairy fat a northern household could concentrate, salt and keep when milk itself would not last.

Dublin · Modern method
· Dairy
Photograph of Sudanese braided cheese in brine.

Sudanese braided cheese in brine

Sudanese braided cheese: curd ladled, salted, cut into strips and braided, then salted in brine and packed into tins filled with brine. A staple kept in brine rather than dried.

Eastern and Western provinces, Sudan
· Dairy
Fresh folded halloumi with faint mat marks and sparse mint flecks on an ivory plate.
Elevated risk

Halloumi, cow-milk method

A firm cow-milk cheese cooked in hot whey, salted and folded with optional mint. This fresh halloumi keeps its shape when grilled or pan-fried.

Cyprus · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Photograph of Whey ricotta.

Whey ricotta

Whey ricotta recovers fine curds from leftover cheesemaking whey, often with added milk, by heating the whey and acidifying it until the curds separate.


Dairy
Photograph of Quick acidified mozzarella.

Quick acidified mozzarella

A stretched fresh curd made by acidifying cold milk with citric acid before adding rennet, so the curd can be stretched as soon as it has formed.

Tucson, Arizona
Dairy
Soft lemon-set twaróg spread mixed with chopped radish and chives, served in a pale ceramic bowl.

Lemon-set twaróg

A fresh Polish curd cheese set by warming milk with lemon juice, then drained through a sieve. It is a different route from the sour-milk method used for cultured twaróg.

Poland
Dairy
Pale glossy crème anglaise pouring from a spoon into a white bowl

Crème anglaise

A thin, pourable custard sauce of egg yolks, sugar and hot milk or cream, cooked gently until it coats a spoon and no further.

France
· Dairy
Illustrative mound of freshly churned sweet-cream butter, washed and worked on a plain ceramic plate.

Churned sweet-cream butter

Sweet-cream butter is made by churning unsoured cream until its butterfat globules join, then draining, washing, salting and packing the butter.

Canada
Dairy
Finished mascarpone as a smooth ivory mound in a plain bowl, with a spoon showing its soft texture.

Mascarpone

A rich fresh cheese made by heating milk and cream in a double boiler and setting them with tartaric acid, or by culturing them with a crème fraîche culture.

Northern Italy
Dairy
Photograph of Pourable chocolate ganache.

Pourable chocolate ganache

A chocolate and hot cream emulsion in a one-to-two ratio by weight, thin enough to pour, dip or drizzle, with cream and chocolate combined by whisking.


· Dairy
Illustrative fresh paneer block with several cubes, showing the pressed cheese form rather than the exact Milkslinger video batch.

Paneer, lemon-set home method

Paneer, a pressed fresh cheese, set by adding yogurt and then lemon juice a spoonful at a time to warm milk, strained, rinsed and lightly pressed.


Dairy
Pan-fried halloumi slices with golden seared surfaces arranged on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Halloumi, raw-milk home method

A firm, pressed halloumi-style cheese made here from raw cow milk. Raw milk can carry harmful germs; this documented method is not validated for home production.


Dairy
Finished clarified butter (ghee), clear golden fat in a plain ceramic bowl.

Ghee, clarified butter and rendered fats

Butter heated until most water leaves and the milk solids separate, giving a fat that keeps far longer than butter. Rendering applies the same heat to animal tissue to make lard and tallow.

South Asia, western Asia and North Africa
· Dairy
Original spoonable caramelized milk sweet in a plain ceramic bowl with a wooden spoon.

Dulce de leche and cajeta-style milk concentrates

Dulce de leche and its relatives, including Mexican cajeta from goat's milk, are milk and sugar cooked slowly until thick and brown. The name changes across Latin America, and the browning gives each its character.

Minas Gerais
· Dairy
A shallow ceramic bowl of pale cucumber-mint raita with grated cucumber, chopped mint and a light dusting of roasted cumin.

Cucumber-mint raita

Cucumber and chopped herbs are folded into plain yoghurt with salt and roasted cumin for a cool South Asian accompaniment to spiced food.

South Asia
· Dairy
Thick finished clotted cream with a pale golden surface crust in a plain shallow ceramic dish.

Clotted cream (Cornish style)

High-fat cream scalded below boiling for at least an hour until a thick crust forms, then cooled hard so the crust sets and the cream beneath thickens.

Cornwall
Dairy
A fresh white Corsican Brocciu cheese, softly molded into a truncated cone on an ivory plate.

Brocciu

Corsican Brocciu is a whey cheese made by heating sheep's or goat's whey with whole milk and salt, then gently draining the flocculated curds. It is eaten fresh or salted and ripened as Brocciu passu.

Corsica · Traditional method
Dairy
Interpretive view of an irregular pale bog-butter mass in a carved wooden container resting on peat; an archaeological find, not a modern edible product.

Bog butter

Butter packed into wooden containers and buried in cool, wet peat in Ireland and Scotland, a practice known from finds that may reflect storage, concealment or ritual.

Ireland
Dairy
A clear glass of white Turkish ayran topped with a soft cap of foam.

Ayran

Ayran is Turkey’s cold, savoury yogurt drink: plain yogurt is loosened with water and lightly salted, then whisked smooth or aerated into a soft cap of foam.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
Plain thick strained Greek yogurt labneh in a small white ceramic bowl, representing the separately sourced refrigerated Soframiz method.
Elevated risk

Labneh (Soframiz refrigerated method)

A cold-drained labneh method excerpted from the Soframiz cookbook: plain whole-milk Greek yogurt is lightly pressed in cheesecloth and refrigerated overnight, up to two days. This is distinct from Gavin Webber’s 2018 cupboard-drained batch.

Modern adaptation
· Dairy
A glass of pale caramel-colored baked milk with a plain clay pot softly out of focus behind it.

Baked milk (toplyonoe moloko)

Baked milk is an Eastern European preparation of milk held at high heat for hours until it turns cream-coloured with a cooked, mildly sweet flavour, without any fermentation.

Russia · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Illustrative Hutsul vurda served as moist, soft white whey curds in a rustic bowl.

Vurda (Hutsul whey cheese)

Vurda is a Hutsul whey cheese made by reheating the whey left after budz, often with fresh milk or sour whey, to recover soft pale curds that are lifted out and drained.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy
A fresh, unsmoked Hutsul budz cheese head with a wedge cut away to show its pale, fine-grained curd, on a wooden board.

Budz (Hutsul rennet cheese)

Budz is a traditional Hutsul rennet-set cheese made from sheep, cow or goat milk in the Ukrainian Carpathians, forming a fresh curd that can be eaten, smoked or processed into salted bryndza.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy