Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All meat43Smoked salted and dried foods27Adjacent and excluded13Condiments and enzymatic seasonings2Fermented sausage and meat1
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Recipes

Modern lamb, pearl barley, turnip and cabbage pottage reconstruction served in a stoneware bowl.

Lamb, barley and cabbage pottage (modern reconstruction)

Lamb shoulder simmered with pearl barley, turnip and leafy cabbage in one pot, a present-day reconstruction built from the animals, grains and vegetables of northern European farming.

Denmark · Modern method
· Meat
Cape-style lamb sosaties: grilled lamb cubes on skewers with dried apricot and onion.

Sosaties

Cape skewers of marinated lamb or mutton threaded with onion, fat or dried fruit and grilled, their marinade balancing curry spice against vinegar or tamarind and something sweet.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Manuk pansuh, cooked chicken with tapioca leaves and aromatics presented in an opened bamboo section, with rice alongside.

Pansuh (Iban bamboo cooking)

Manuk pansuh is Iban chicken cooked slowly inside a fresh bamboo tube with aromatics and leafy greens. The bamboo holds the food and shapes the steamy, fragrant cooking environment; recipes vary by household and locality.

Sarawak
Meat
Illustrative Speck-style cured pork with a peppered rind and thin slices; not a depiction of the specific home batch or a claim of PGI certification.
High risk

Speck

A documentary account of one modern home-video demonstration of Speck-style cured pork. It preserves the food and regional context without presenting the unvalidated cure, smoking and drying sequence as instructions.

Alto Adige
Meat
Illustrative serving of se’i sapi: reddish-brown smoked beef strips with steamed rice, cooked greens and sambal.
High risk

Se'i (Timorese smoked meat)

Smoked meat of Timor and Rote in eastern Indonesia: salted strips of beef or pork cooked over kosambi-wood embers under fresh kosambi leaves, served warm with rice, sambal lu'at and greens.

Rote Ndao · Traditional method
· Meat
Charcoal-grilled beef strips seasoned with toasted coriander and black pepper, served with onion relish and bread.

Tassal-inspired grilled coriander beef

Beef rump takes vinegar, toasted coriander and pepper from the flavour family of tassal, then meets a thermometer-checked braai fire as a fresh-cooked meal.

South Africa
· Meat
Illustrative serving still life of a whole rounded bone-in Presunto de Barroso-style ham and thin slices with deep red meat and pale fat; no producer or certification is implied.
High risk

Presunto de Barroso

Smoked dry-cured pork ham of the Barroso highlands of northern Portugal: hand-salted, sometimes coated with olive oil and paprika, then smoked slowly over oak or broom in the cold mountain air.

Barroso · Traditional method
· Meat
finished braided biltong bread

Braided biltong loaf

Yeasted bread wrapped around biltong, tomato pesto, Cheddar and feta, split lengthwise into a braid and baked; served with chilli-biltong butter.

South Africa
· Meat
cooked braaiwors sausages
Elevated risk

Braaiwors

South Africa's regulated grilling-sausage class, looser than boerewors: a minimum of 40% meat, vegetable protein and mechanically recovered meat allowed, and sold raw.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat
Illustrative documentary image of uncased meat logs in the experiments' reported wrapping contexts; not a validated preparation or ready-to-eat product.
High risk

Casingless salame

A documentary account of two modern Italian-language home-video experiments in salame without casings. Neither video establishes a safe preparation method or a ready-to-eat product.

Italy
Meat
Photograph of Sukuti.
Elevated risk

Sukuti

Sukuti is Nepali dried meat, most often buffalo, cut into thin strips, seasoned with spices, dried over smoke or in the sun, and later fried or roasted before eating.

Nepal
Meat
Illustrative still life of finished dried meat strips on a plain ceramic plate; a generic visual that does not depict a particular tradition or validated process.
High risk

Jerky

A documentary account of dried meat strips and their historical uses. It does not provide an operational home method for making shelf-stable jerky at home.

Indigenous Americas
Meat
finished boerewors and chickpea stew

Boerewors and chickpea stew

Lesego Semenya’s contemporary South African stew combines browned boerewors, chickpeas, tomato, spinach and warm spices.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Photograph of Ragu alla bolognese.
Elevated risk

Ragu alla bolognese

Ragu alla bolognese is a slow-cooked meat sauce of minced beef and a little pork, cooked with soffritto, white wine, milk and a little tomato, served with fresh tagliatelle in Bologna.

Imola
· Meat
A New York deli pastrami sandwich on rye, piled with pink-red smoked beef and served with mustard.
High risk

Pastrami

Pastrami is beef brined, rubbed with spices, smoked and steamed, the New York Jewish deli meat served hot and hand-carved on rye. Its origin is argued between competing accounts.

New York City
· Meat
Illustrative still life of a compact, crumbly dried-meat-and-fat mixture with a few dried berries on a plain dish; it does not represent a specific historical batch or preparation method.
High risk

Pemmican

Pemmican is dried meat mixed with rendered animal fat, sometimes with berries. Sources link it to Indigenous North American food traditions and later fur-trade provisioning. This documentary entry gives no home preparation or storage method.

North America
Meat
Small dark brown pieces of Somali muqmad (oodkac), the dried and fried preserved meat, lightly coated with rendered fat in a plain glass bowl.

Muqmad (oodkac)

Odka, also called muqmad, is Somali meat that is dried, cut small, fried and kept under fat. It is a dried-meat preserve whose keeping depends on the whole sequence.

Somalia
Meat
Photograph of Kilishi.
Elevated risk

Kilishi

Kilishi is a Hausa-land dried meat from northern Nigeria and southern Niger: thin slices of beef or other meat, dried, coated in a spiced groundnut paste and dried again.

Hausaland (northern Nigeria and southern Niger)
Meat
boerewors cooking on grill
Elevated risk

Boerewors

A coarse South African farmhouse sausage of beef with pork or mutton fat, defined by its coriander seasoning and cooked fresh over coals rather than preserved.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Carved braised duck coated with glossy sour plum and onion sauce.

Hakka sour plum duck

A whole duck braised on onions with pickled plums and Chinese plum sauce until the sauce turns into a thick onion marmalade, a Hakka family dish for Chinese New Year.


· Meat
Duck confit leg with crisp golden-brown skin, served with browned potatoes and parsley on a pale ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Confit

Meat salted, slowly cooked in its own fat and kept under a covering of that fat. The fat cap limits air but does not acidify or sterilise, so home confit needs refrigeration or freezing.

Southwestern France
· Meat
Fried Oondhingu dried beef with onion, tomato, green pepper and chilli, served with pap

Alina's Oondhingu

Alina Magano Johannes’s Oondhingu is a family dish from Onyaanya, Oshikoto, in northern Namibia: softened dried beef fried with vegetables and served with pap.

Oshikoto
· Meat
Photograph of Shuwa.
Elevated risk

Shuwa

Omani celebration dish of spiced meat wrapped in leaves, sewn into palm-fibre bags and cooked in a sealed pit of embers for up to a day.

Al Kharasen near Nizwa · Traditional method
· Meat
finished biltong pâté

Biltong pâté

A cold biltong spread with sour cream, mayonnaise, mustard, lemon and herbs; serve it with crackers, crostini or bread.

South Africa
· Meat
A bowl of contemporary Sámi bidus, a reindeer stew with potatoes and carrots.

Bidus (Sámi reindeer stew)

Ann-Kristine Bongo's four-serving bidus from Sami Siida in Alta is a contemporary, festive reindeer stew simmered with onion, carrots and potatoes.

Alta · Traditional method
· Meat
finished whole-muscle biltong
High risk

Biltong

Strips of whole-muscle beef or game seasoned with salt, vinegar, roasted coriander and pepper and air-dried without cooking, sold anywhere from soft and moist to hard and very salty.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Photograph of Portable soup.

Portable soup

Meat stock simmered, strained and reduced until a gelatin-rich mass sets, then dried into solid cakes that dissolve in water; a concentrated provision of the early modern naval period.

Europe · Traditional method
· Meat
Traditional-style alpaca charqui in irregular dried pieces with bone visible.
Elevated risk

Alpaca charqui

Alpaca charqui is Andean dried meat, made from camelid meat exposed to hot sun by day and frost by night at high altitude, the ancestor of the modern word jerky.

High-altitude Andean puna
Meat
A çemen-coated whole Turkish pastırma cut open to reveal dark ruby cured beef, with thin slices beside it.

Pastırma

Dry-cured beef salted, air-dried and often coated with a spice paste called çemen before it is sold whole or sliced; a Turkish cured meat whose preservation rests on salting and drying.

Türkiye · Traditional method
· Meat
Brazilian charque, heavily salted and dried beef with a firm dark red-brown surface and pale fat seams, on a plain cream plate.

Charque

Beef salted heavily and dried into a strongly preserved ingredient that is desalted before it is cooked in stews; a Brazilian form of salt-dried meat that keeps far longer than the lightly salted carne-de-sol.

Brazil · Traditional method
· Meat
Lightly salted Brazilian carne de sol, showing a faintly dried surface and moist red interior on a plain ceramic plate.

Carne-de-sol

Beef given limited salt and partial surface drying, a short-keeping Brazilian meat that is much less durable than fully dried charque and is treated as a cold-chain product.

Brazil · Traditional method
· Meat
Illustrative image of dark smoked kitoza strips on a plain plate; not evidence of a particular batch.
Elevated risk

Kitoza

A documentary account of Malagasy salted meat strips, commonly dried, smoked or both; it does not provide a validated home-preservation recipe.

Madagascar · Traditional method
· Meat
Steamed Norwegian pinnekjøtt lamb ribs with boiled potatoes and kålrotstappe on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Norwegian pinnekjøtt

Norwegian Christmas lamb ribs, salted, matured and dried, then soaked and steamed over birch twigs. Smoked and unsmoked versions are both made.

Western Norway (Vestlandet) · Traditional method
· Meat
Thin rosy-red slices of Montréal smoked meat with a visible fat seam and peppered edges on a warm white plate.
High risk

Montréal smoked meat

Montréal smoked meat is a brisket-centred Jewish deli specialty shaped by migration and Montréal's restaurant culture. This entry documents reported commercial traditions and one deli's account; it is not a home-curing method.

Montréal
· Meat
Fully cooked lamb-liver skilpadjies wrapped in crisp caul fat, served with grilled lemon on warm ivory.
Elevated risk

Skilpadjies

South African braai parcels of seasoned lamb liver wrapped in caul fat (netvet), which crisps and renders as the filling cooks.

South Africa
Meat
finished boerewors roll with tomato and onion

Boerie roll

A South African boerie roll puts fully cooked boerewors in a soft bread roll and tops it with warm tomato-and-onion smoor.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Creamy biltong pasta served in a cast-iron potjie.

Biltong potjie with creamy pasta

Biltong, bacon and vegetables simmer in tomato-herb stock, then join cooked pasta, milk, cream and Cheddar in this outdoor potjie.

South Africa
· Meat
Finished lonzino cured pork loin with its cut end and thin slices on a plain wooden board.
High risk

Lonzino

Documentary account of Italian regional cured-loin traditions, including Tuscan and Marche variations; no home-cure instructions are provided because the published professional methods lack validated safety controls.

San Miniato · Traditional method
· Meat
finished toasted biltong sandwich

Biltong braaibroodjie

Chopped biltong, sweet onion, cream cheese and Cheddar fill bread toasted in a hinged grid over gentle coals, then finished with biltong dust.

South Africa
· Meat
Illustrative category depiction of a whole cured ham; the source does not preserve the exact appearance of Cato's ham.
High risk

Cato’s salted ham

Cato the Elder records a second-century BCE sequence for salting, air-drying, and smoking ham. This historical account is not a validated modern curing protocol.

Historical attestation
· Meat
Finished glossy smoked kiełbasa lisiecka ring with large ham pieces visible in its sliced cross-section.
High risk

Kiełbasa lisiecka

A protected pork sausage associated with Liszki and Czernichów; its application describes commercial curing and smoking, not a home batch.

Liszki and Czernichów · Traditional method
Meat
cooked masala wors sausages
Elevated risk

Masala wors

South Africa's spiced fresh sausage family, sold as masala, dhania or Punjab wors: cumin, ginger, garlic and chilli in place of the mild coriander-and-clove seasoning of boerewors.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat