Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All fish and seafood7Garum and fish sauces3Smoked salted and dried foods3Fermented whole fish and seafood1
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Recipes

Opened shallow can of Swedish surströmming showing silver herring fillets in pale brine, served beside tunnbröd and sliced red onion.
High risk

Surströmming

Salted, barrel-fermented Baltic herring from Sweden, surströmming is packed in shallow tins where fermentation may continue. Its traditional production is a specialist commercial process, not a household formula.

Sweden
Fish and seafood
Salted fermented anchovies in cloudy brown brine in an ivory bowl, with coarse salt in a separate dish.
High risk

Myeolchi jeot

Salted anchovies mature in a covered jar with brine. The fish can be seasoned for a meal, while the expressed liquid seasons kimchi and other dishes.

Gyeonggi-do · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Split dried kusaya grilled to a deep amber brown and served simply on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Kusaya

Izu Islands fish cured by repeated immersion in a maintained microbial brine, then dried. The reused brine, not drying alone, is what defines the product.

Izu Islands, Japan
· Fish and seafood
Photograph of Tinapa.
Elevated risk

Tinapa

Filipino smoked fish, most often scad, sardinella or milkfish, brined and smoked, and eaten whole or flaked into other dishes.

Philippines · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative still life of a small terracotta vessel and cup of dark amber fish sauce, inspired by ancient Mediterranean artifacts; not a reconstruction of one recipe or period.
High risk

Garum (garos, liquamen)

Garum, Greek garos and Latin liquamen, was the fish sauce of the ancient Mediterranean: fish and viscera salted and left in the sun, then drained off as a savoury liquid.

Greece · Historical attestation
· Fish and seafood
Clear golden amber Thai nam pla in a plain white ceramic bowl, shown as the finished filtered fish sauce.
High risk

Nam pla

Thai fish sauce is a clear yellow-brown seasoning drawn from salted fish. Tank maturation produces a first extract, with further brine extractions giving other grades.

Thailand · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Whole hot-smoked mackerel with a small opened section showing its cooked, flaky flesh.
High risk

Smoked mackerel

Whole mackerel brined for up to a day, then hot-smoked over beech and alder until the oily flesh takes colour and smoke, in a Czech smokehouse recipe.

Czechia · Modern method
Fish and seafood