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Baiji mo (Bai ji mo)

Bai ji mo (白吉饃) · Baiji mo · Bai ji mo · 白吉饃

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This Shaanxi-associated yeast flatbread uses a simple water dough, coiled shaping and a skillet bake. It is the bread used in roujiamo, not the filled meat dish.

Three lightly browned baiji mo flatbreads on a ceramic plate, one split to show its plain interior.

Shaanxi leavened flatbread

Baiji mo, also written bai ji mo (白吉饃), is a wheat flatbread that Shrine Kitchen identifies with Shaanxi cuisine. That source describes it as leavened and usually only partly risen. It also notes that the bread is split and filled with stewed meat to make roujiamo. This recipe covers the bread alone; the meat filling and sandwich assembly belong to a separate dish.

The Shrine Kitchen batch makes four to six pieces from two cups all-purpose wheat flour, one teaspoon yeast, half a teaspoon salt and three-quarters to one cup water. The water amount is a range, so begin with the lower quantity and add only enough for the flour to form a dough. The source gives cups and teaspoons and no weights; those measurements are kept in its original units rather than converted by assumption.

Mix the flour, yeast and salt first, then work in the water until the ingredients come together. Cover the dough and let it rise for 30 to 60 minutes. Shrine Kitchen says baiji mo is generally only half-risen and that about half an hour is often enough, while its recipe card gives the full 30-to-60-minute range. It does not define how to measure a half-rise, so this recipe retains the timed range without adding a volume test.

After the rise, knead the dough and divide it into four to six portions. Flatten each portion into a strip, roll it into a coil, turn the coil on its side and flatten it into a round with slightly raised edges. The shape is distinct from a plain uncoiled pita round, but the source does not specify a target diameter or thickness.

Cook the rounds in a skillet until lightly browned, about five minutes per side. Shrine Kitchen does not state pan temperature, whether the pan should be covered, or a measured internal endpoint. The steps therefore retain the source's time and browning cue without adding a temperature or a covered-pan instruction from a different method. The bread can be served on its own or split to hold the stewed meat used in roujiamo.

Use ordinary care with raw flour and hot cookware. Do not taste uncooked dough; keep it apart from ready-to-eat food and clean hands and surfaces after handling. Stay by the stove while cooking and use suitable tools to handle the skillet. The source gives no storage duration, so this page makes none.

Sources for this section

History

Shrine Kitchen describes bai ji mo as a leavened flatbread popular in Shaanxi cuisine and notes that it is commonly split and filled with stewed meat for roujiamo. This recipe covers the bread only. The source gives no dated first attestation or precise place of origin.

Ingredients

Scaling: source batch only

473 mL2 cup as recorded
Yeast
4.9 mL1 tsp as recorded
2.5 mL½ tsp as recorded
WaterAdd until the dough comes together.
177 mL¾ cup as recorded
Source range is 3/4–1 cup.

Method

Risks and precautions · Standard risk
Raw wheat flour and dough

Flour may carry harmful bacteria; do not taste uncooked dough and keep it away from ready-to-eat food.

Hazard source
Hot skillet

The skillet and bread can cause burns during cooking and handling.

Hazard source

Keep raw flour and dough away from ready-to-eat foods, wash hands and surfaces after handling, and do not taste uncooked dough.

Control source

Keep the pan attended and use suitable tools and a heat-resistant surface when handling hot cookware.

Control source

Contains wheat (gluten).

The source gives no storage duration; none is claimed.

  1. Combine the all-purpose wheat flour, yeast and salt in a bowl.
  2. Add 3/4 cup water and mix until the flour comes together as dough. Add more water as needed, up to the source's 1-cup maximum.
  3. Cover the dough and let it rise for 30–60 minutes. Shrine Kitchen says bai ji mo is usually only half-risen and may need about 30 minutes; its recipe card allows up to 60 minutes without giving a measurable endpoint.
  4. Knead the dough, then divide it into 4–6 portions.
  5. Flatten each portion into a long strip and roll it into a coil. Turn each coil on its side and flatten it into a round, leaving the edges slightly raised.
  6. Cook the rounds in a skillet until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Flip and cook the second side until lightly browned, about 5 minutes more. Shrine Kitchen does not specify pan temperature, whether to cover the pan or a measured internal endpoint.
  7. Remove from the heat and serve as bread. The buns may be split for roujiamo; the stewed meat filling and sandwich assembly are a separate dish and are not included here.

Conditions

Fermentation0.5–1 h
Temperature controlAmbient, monitored

Places

Shaanxi

Documented preparation · Region evidence

Shrine Kitchen identifies bai ji mo as a leavened flatbread popular in Shaanxi cuisine. The recipe does not establish a narrower birthplace.

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Sources