
Akahatsu
Akahatsu, Lactarius akahatsu, is a wild milkcap of East Asian pine and mixed forests that is sold in Yunnan markets, with its edibility and identity still needing species-level review.
Mushrooms
Subalpine catathelasma, Catathelasma subalpinum, is a wild ectomycorrhizal mushroom described from Yunnan in 2020. It is listed as edible in a 2026 Chinese catalogue, but its food use is not yet documented.

Catathelasma subalpinum is an ectomycorrhizal mushroom, meaning that it grows in partnership with the roots of forest trees. The catalogue describes its host association as not yet verified. The species was described in 2020 from Chinese collections, after earlier specimens had been placed under the names Catathelasma imperiale or C. ventricosum.
Its common name in the supplied catalogue is subalpine catathelasma. The catalogue gives its supply as wild.
A 2026 Chinese catalogue of edible and medicinal fungi lists Catathelasma subalpinum as edible or edible-and-medicinal. The catalogue presents this as a research lead. It does not give a culinary tradition, a preparation or a regional name for the mushroom.
Within the genus, some species are gathered for food in China, and C. imperiale is reported as edible. Those findings concern other species. They do not establish that C. subalpinum is eaten, so the food status of this species is open.
The catalogue's edibility entry is a research lead and not an independent safety assessment. No toxicity data or poisoning records for C. subalpinum were found in the sources read here.
The next research question is whether the species is gathered and cooked in any Chinese tradition, under which local name, and how it is prepared. A regional food source or ethnomycological study naming the species would answer that.
The studied collections of C. subalpinum come from Yunnan province in the 2020 revision. This is where the species was described, not a record of food use.
The 2026 Chinese catalogue lists the species as edible or edible-and-medicinal. The catalogue entry gives no preparation or culinary tradition.
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MycoKeys (via PubMed Central)Taxonomy · Distribution · History
The genus Catathelasma (Catathelasmataceae, Basidiomycota) in ChinaTwo new species, Catathelasma laorentou and C. subalpinum, were described on morphology, phylogeny, host preference and distribution
The studied C. subalpinum collections come from Yunnan province
Chinese specimens had long been placed in C. imperiale or C. ventricosum
Cited in: Identity; Food status in China
Mycosystema (菌物学报)Food use · Safety
Species cataloging of edible and medicinal fungi in China (中国食药用菌物种编目)Catalogue status: listed as edible or edible-and-medicinal in the 2026 Chinese species catalogue; a research lead, not an independent safety assessment
Cited in: Identity; Food status in China; Safety and open questions