← Recipes

Attiéké

Attieke · Attiéké cassava semolina

Loading ratings…

Ivorian cassava semolina: grated cassava is fermented overnight with a traditional inoculum, pressed, sieved into granules, dried and steamed. Documented in a 2006 field study; no sole original process is established.

Steamed attiéké cassava granules served in a shallow cream ceramic bowl.

Fermented cassava semolina

Attiéké is a fermented cassava semolina from Côte d'Ivoire. Grated cassava is fermented with a traditional inoculum and then pressed, sieved into granules, dried and steamed. The steamed granules are eaten ready to serve.

The product is distinct from the wet cassava pastes and the roasted or fermented flours made elsewhere in West and Central Africa. No sole or original process is claimed here.

Sources for this section

What the sampled process shows

Across the sampled batches lactic acid bacteria dominated the cassava pulp and drove most of the acidification. The study recorded a mean pH of 4.4 at 15 hours, and at pressing, drying and the finished product, across its sample set. These are study observations, not proposed home targets.

The starter was a spontaneous traditional inoculum rather than a defined strain. Community composition shifted over fermentation in one representative production, and the paper cautions against generalising its percentages to every producer.

Sources for this section

Heritage and use

UNESCO inscribed the skills of attiéké production in December 2024. The announcement concerns the production skills, and the detailed nomination record was not inspected for this page. Serving pairings, named variants and seasonal occasions are not established by the inspected sources.

Sources for this section

Relation to plant-0017

A separate Fermentea attiéké record comes from a 2014 inoculum-zone study and gives its own ratios and temperatures. The two records describe different sampled processes; they are compared, not treated as one method.

Sources for this section

Gaps

The nomination and consent documents, local-language names, older history and community-specific accounts remain to be checked. No household batch, drying endpoint or storage limit is given in the sources.

Sources for this section

History

Coulin and colleagues sampled 15 production sites in 2006 and described attiéké as a dried, steamed, ready-to-eat cassava granule. UNESCO recognised attiéké production skills in 2024; that recognition is not evidence of the food's origin.

Ingredients

Scaling: not established

Fresh cassavaPeeled, cut, washed and grated; no fixed root mass is given for a matched batch.
Amount not stated
Traditional cassava inoculumSpontaneous traditional inoculum from earlier batches, not a defined commercial strain.
10 %
Palm oil
0.1 %
About 0.1 per cent, as the paper reports it.

Method

Risks and precautions
Residual cyanogenic compounds in cassava

Fresh cassava contains cyanogenic compounds; processing must reduce them. The study's pH and acid values are not validated household targets.

Hazard source

Do not treat the study's stages or pH values as a household procedure or a safety limit.

  1. Peel, cut, wash and grate fresh cassava and mix it with the traditional inoculum (about 10 per cent) and about 0.1 per cent palm oil.
  2. Ferment overnight in covered bins; lactic acid bacteria dominate and drive the acidification.
  3. Press for several hours, sieve into granules, sun-dry, clean and steam.
  4. The study's stages are not a complete household batch: it gives no fixed cassava mass, drying endpoint or finished yield.

Places

Southern Côte d'Ivoire

Documented preparation · Region evidence

The 2006 study sampled 15 production sites in southern Côte d'Ivoire and the Abidjan region. The sample is not an origin claim.

Côte d'Ivoire

Documented use · Country evidence

The 2024 UNESCO recognition concerns production skills; it is not evidence of the food's origin.

Related

Community

No community contributions have been published for this entry yet.

Share what you made

Sign in to contribute. Published comments and photos are free to read.

Sources