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Modern adaptation

Taftoon

nan-e taftoon

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Persian yeast-raised flatbreads, rolled thin, seeded and cooked in a dry skillet.

Photograph of Taftoon.

A Persian flatbread

Taftoon is a Persian thin bread eaten with meals or at breakfast. This yeast-raised home version uses a dry skillet. A research review describes Iranian taftoon with a perforated surface and notes traditional oven forms; the small skillet breads here are a domestic adaptation.

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Within the urban bakery range

Encyclopaedia Iranica places taftun alongside lavash, sangak and barbari among the principal breads of urban Iranian bakeries. It distinguishes the similar taftun and lavash partly through flour and thickness, rather than treating every thin round as the same bread.

Its bakery description includes rolling dough, carrying it on a padded cushion and pressing it against a tanur wall. That equipment and heat exposure differ from Zeina Mourtada's dry skillet. The seven ingredient lines and two-sided pan procedure below remain her particular home version.

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Names and methods need their sources

Iranica describes taftun made with white and whole-wheat flours, while this source uses wheat flour without specifying that blend. Its account supplies bakery context, not a reason to alter the measured dough. The comparison also does not establish that the seeded skillet bread reproduces every perforated bakery form.

The documented Iranian and Afghan associations remain country-level. No precise birthplace or dated first attestation has been established here, and the shared name is not evidence that every regional preparation uses identical leavening or toppings.

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History

Taftoon is documented as a Persian flatbread; the first attestation is not established.

Ingredients

Yield 6 flatbreads · Scaling: source batch only

Water
300 mL
About 42°C, not boiling
Wheat flour
500 mL
Approximately 5 dl; more if needed for kneading and rolling
Dry yeast
4.9 mL1 tsp as recorded
Sugar
15 mL1 tbsp as recorded
Salt
9.9 mL2 tsp as recorded
Rapeseed oil
30 mL2 tbsp as recorded
Nigella seeds
Amount not stated
For sprinkling; sesame may be used instead

Method

Risks and precautions · Standard risk

Contains wheat; sesame is an allergen if used.

Do not taste raw dough; raw flour can contain harmful germs. Wash hands and surfaces after handling it.

Use care with the hot skillet.

  1. Stir yeast, salt and sugar into the water at about 42°C. Leave for 10 minutes.
  2. Add the oil and work in the flour in stages. Knead for at least 10 minutes until smooth; add a little flour if needed to make a dough that is neither dry nor sticky.
  3. Cover and let rise at room temperature for 45 minutes.
  4. Divide into six or seven balls and cover with a towel. On a floured surface, roll each into a round about 25 cm wide. Sprinkle the top with nigella and roll gently to press the seeds in.
  5. Heat a dry skillet. Cook each bread seed-side up until the underside colours, about 1–2 minutes; turn and cook the other side for about 2 minutes. Wrap each finished bread in a clean towel and repeat. Serve warm.

Conditions

Yield6 flatbreads
Fermentation0.75 h

Places

Iran

Documented preparation · Country evidence

The source describes taftoon as a Persian bread popular in Iran; no precise birthplace is established.

Afghanistan

Documented preparation · Country evidence

The source also describes it as popular in Afghanistan.

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