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Newfoundland toutons

Toutons · Touton

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Rounds of leftover yeasted white bread dough, rested and shallow-fried slowly in canola oil; served warm with butter and molasses.

Three golden pan-fried Newfoundland toutons with butter and molasses, one broken open to show its soft bread center.

A Newfoundland use for bread dough

Toutons use raised bread dough to make a hot, pan-fried bread for breakfast. Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism describes them as yeasted dough fried until golden and served with molasses or corn syrup. This version uses a measured method for eight rounds from about one pound of leftover white bread dough.

The dough formula is not included. The author links to a separate white-bread recipe, but this method covers only shaping and frying already raised dough. The suggestion that toutons developed as a way to use leftover dough is not a dated history of the dish.

Shape and fry slowly

Divide the dough into eight pieces of about two ounces each. Flatten them into rounds three to four inches across and about half an inch thick, then rest them for 15–20 minutes so they rise slightly.

Shallow-fry in about half an inch of canola oil. Heat over medium-low to about 275°F (135°C), with the oil bubbling gently at the edges. Turn each touton after about four to five minutes and fry the second side for the same time. Keep the oil near that temperature: hotter oil can brown the outside before the centre cooks. An optional finish is about ten minutes in a 250°F (121°C) oven. The recipe provides no internal temperature.

Dough handling

Use bread dough with a known preparation and storage history; this method does not supply its formula or storage schedule. Raw flour may carry harmful bacteria. Do not taste raw dough, wash hands, utensils and surfaces after handling it, and cook the dough before serving. The listed oil temperature and frying times are recipe instructions, not validated internal-doneness limits.

History

Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism describes toutons as a provincial breakfast food made from yeasted dough. Rock Recipes documents a contemporary method and suggests that toutons likely developed as a way to use leftover dough; that suggestion is not a dated origin account. The recipe does not make a claim about when toutons first appeared.

Ingredients

Yield 8 toutons · Scaling: source batch only

Leftover yeasted white bread doughUse dough already raised for bread; its formula is not included here.
454 g1 lb as recorded
The source says approximately 1 lb and yields eight toutons.
Canola oilFor shallow frying.
Amount not stated
The source uses about ½ inch depth in a skillet.
Butter (optional)For serving.
Amount not stated
Fancy molasses (optional)For serving.
Drizzle to taste.

Method

Risks and precautions · Standard risk
Raw flour in bread dough

The dough contains flour that has not yet been fully cooked. FDA advises against tasting raw dough and says cooking is needed to make flour foods safe.

Hazard source
Hot frying oil

The method heats a shallow layer of oil in a skillet; spills and splashes can burn.

Hazard source

Do not taste uncooked dough. Wash hands, utensils and surfaces after handling flour dough.

Control source

Use dough that has been handled and stored according to the bread-dough source. This recipe does not set storage limits because it does not give the dough formula or holding history.

Control source

Use a thermometer to follow the source's approximate 275°F oil recommendation, avoid crowding the pan, and keep hands and water away from hot oil.

Control source

Do not eat raw or doughy bread dough. The source warns that oil that is too hot can brown the outside before the centre cooks and suggests an optional 250°F oven finish for about 10 minutes. It does not give an internal temperature or a validated safety limit.

The ingredient is leftover white bread dough; its flour mix, proofing method and storage schedule are outside this recipe. Use dough with a known, safely handled history.

  1. Divide about 1 lb of already risen white bread dough into eight pieces of roughly 2 oz each. Flatten each into a round about 3–4 inches wide and ½ inch thick.
  2. Place the rounds on a well-floured surface and let them rest for 15–20 minutes so they rise slightly.
  3. Pour canola oil into a large skillet to a depth of about ½ inch. Heat over medium-low heat, using a thermometer to bring the oil to about 275°F (135°C). The source warns that hotter oil can brown the outside before the centre cooks.
  4. Fry the rounds in batches without crowding the skillet. Turn each after about 4–5 minutes, when the first side is golden, then fry the second side for the same time. Keep the oil bubbling gently at the edges; hotter oil can brown the outside before the centre cooks.
  5. For an extra finish, place the fried toutons on a parchment-lined sheet in a 250°F (121°C) oven for about 10 minutes. This is a recipe instruction, not a validated internal-temperature limit.
  6. Serve warm with butter and a drizzle of molasses.

Conditions

Yield8 toutons
Active time5 min
Temperature135°C

Places

Newfoundland and Labrador

Traditional preparation · Region evidence

Rock Recipes documents this specific Newfoundland method, and Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism describes toutons as a provincial yeasted-dough breakfast food. No precise birthplace is claimed.

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Sources