
Biscocho de Iloilo: butter-and-sugar PagkainPinoy version
PagkainPinoy’s 24–30 piece version twice-bakes day-old soft bread with a thin butter-and-sugar coating.
Modern adaptation
Pandesal · pan de sal · Pandesal (Filipino bread rolls)
Filipino pandesal made with a neutral-oil wheat dough, folded through a 3½-hour fermentation and coated in breadcrumbs.

PBS Food identifies pandesal as a common bread roll in the Philippines and notes that it has many forms. The recipe credits Aaron Verzosa, featured in PBS’s Seattle episode of No Passport Required. This page follows one distinct formula: its fat choice is neutral oil, so the dough contains no egg or dairy. It is separate from milk-, egg- and butter-enriched pandesal formulas.
Mix water, instant yeast, both flours, sugar and salt just until combined, then cover for 15–30 minutes. Pinch neutral oil into the dough for 2–3 minutes, cover for 30 minutes and pinch again for 1–2 minutes. Fold the dough over itself four times, ferment for one hour, and repeat the folding cycle two more times at one-hour intervals. The total fermentation for this stage is 3½ hours.
Portion pieces at about 35 g, roll them into balls and rest for 10 minutes before forming the final shapes. The PBS page gives no number of rolls or total batch weight, so this record does not assign a yield count.
Set a convection oven to 365°F (185°C). Dip one side of each roll lightly in neutral oil and coat that side with breadcrumbs. Space the rolls on a baking sheet, cover and proof at 70–80°F (21–27°C) for 45 minutes to 1½ hours, until roughly doubled or a light press springs back slowly. Bake for 8–12 minutes, depending on the oven, until golden.
The dough contains raw flour. Do not taste it before baking, keep it away from ready-to-eat foods, and wash hands, bowls, utensils and counters after handling it. CDC advises baking raw dough before eating; no additional internal endpoint is supplied for this recipe.
PBS Food presents pandesal as a common bread roll in the Philippines and credits this formula to Aaron Verzosa, featured in the Seattle episode of No Passport Required. The page notes a diversity of pandesal forms; this neutral-oil formula is one distinct version, not a universal recipe.
Scaling: source batch only
Uncooked flour can contain germs that cause foodborne illness; do not taste the dough before baking.
Hazard sourceBake the dough before eating. Wash hands, bowls, utensils and counters after handling raw flour or dough, and keep raw flour away from ready-to-eat foods.
Control sourceThis selected formula uses neutral oil instead of the source’s optional melted butter and contains no egg or dairy. The source gives bake time and a golden-colour cue but no measured internal endpoint.
PBS identifies pandesal as a common bread roll in the Philippines and presents this specific formula courtesy of Filipino-American chef Aaron Verzosa; it does not establish an exclusive regional style or origin.
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Kawaling PinoyComparison: separate enriched formula
Soft and Fluffy Pandesal (Filipino Bread Rolls)This earlier published formula is a distinct milk-, egg- and butter-enriched version. It is not the neutral-oil PBS method recorded in this version.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionFood safety
Raw Flour and DoughRaw dough may contain harmful germs; do not taste it and clean hands and surfaces after handling flour.
Cited in: Raw-flour handling
National Nutrition Council, Republic of the PhilippinesCultural context · Documented use
Pandesal – a Filipino breakfast favouriteNational Nutrition Council account describes early-morning bicycle vendors and bakery queues for hot pandesal; names tsokolate and margarine as accompaniments and ice-cream sandwiches as another use.
Supports everyday buying and serving context, not an origin date, a universal formula, a safety schedule or a nutritional claim for this held recipe. The existing public v3 and forward hold must remain.
Access limitation: the official publisher's indexed text supplied these narrow cultural observations; direct opening was restricted. No full-page inspection claimed.
Wikimedia CommonsImage rights research
Fresh baked Pandesal.jpgDrallenphoto own-work file explicitly CC0; dated 24 January 2026, 1416x1062, 578396 bytes. Individual indexed licence evidence only in this pass. Original/visual inspection, independence and useful bread form remain pending; not counted among five verified references.
Wikimedia CommonsImage rights research
Pan de sal (Philippines) 01.jpgObsidian Soul own-work file explicitly CC0, dated 6 September 2019. Individual indexed licence evidence only in this pass. Original/visual inspection, independence and useful bread form remain pending; not counted among five verified references.
Wikimedia CommonsImage rights research
Pan de Sal (Philippines).jpgObsidian Soul file carries CC0 declaration in individual record. Individual indexed licence evidence only in this pass. Original/visual inspection, independence and useful bread form remain pending; not counted among five verified references.
Wikimedia CommonsImage rights research
Dream power pandesal.jpgFumikas Sagisavas file explicitly CC0; camera coordinates in China require exact-subject/variant scrutiny. Individual indexed licence evidence only in this pass. Original/visual inspection, independence and useful bread form remain pending; not counted among five verified references.
Wikimedia CommonsImage rights research
3702Pandesal Mangoes in the Philippines 09.jpgJudgefloro own-work file explicitly CC0; mango category and mixed subject require bread-visibility scrutiny, 4608x3456 original may exceed server pixel limit. Individual indexed licence evidence only in this pass. Original/visual inspection, independence and useful bread form remain pending; not counted among five verified references.
PBS FoodComplete neutral oil formula and method · Filipino identity and context
PandesalThe formula lists 4 cups all-purpose flour, ⅓ cup whole-wheat flour, 1½ cups water, 1 tsp instant dry yeast, ⅓ cup fat (melted butter or neutral oil), ½ cup sugar and 1 tbsp salt. Choosing neutral oil yields the egg- and dairy-free option; breadcrumbs and additional coating oil are used without amounts.
The method mixes flour, water, yeast, sugar and salt, rests 15–30 minutes, pinches in fat, rests 30 minutes and pinches again, then repeats folds across a stated 3½ hours of fermentation. It recommends about 35 g portions, a 10-minute portion rest, a 45-minute to 1½-hour final proof at 70–80°F, convection bake at 365°F, and about 8–12 minutes until golden.
PBS describes pandesal as a common roll in the Philippines and presents multiple forms; the recipe is credited to Aaron Verzosa, featured in the Seattle episode of No Passport Required.
Cited in: A neutral-oil pandesal formula; Mix, fold and portion; Breadcrumb coating and bake