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Modern adaptation

Rumali roti

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Thin, soft wheat flatbreads rolled wide and cooked quickly on a hot tawa. Their name refers to a handkerchief.

Illustrative Rumali roti from the published wheat batch: very thin lightly spotted flatbread cooked on an inverted tawa and folded into soft quarters.

A thin bread folded like a handkerchief

Rumali roti is rolled into a thin sheet and served folded. This home version combines whole-wheat and all-purpose flours. Its name relates to the Hindi word for a handkerchief; the source associates it with Awadhi, Hyderabadi and Mughlai food traditions without establishing a single birthplace.

Sources for this section

History

The name refers to a handkerchief, and the source associates the bread with several Indian culinary traditions; a precise origin is not established here.

Ingredients

Yield 10 rotis · Scaling: source batch only

240 g
Plus a little for rolling
7.4 mL1½ tsp as recorded
Or as required
Amount not stated
1.25–1.35 cups, added gradually as needed

Method

Risks and precautions · Standard risk
Wheat allergen

Both flours are wheat products.

Hazard source

This bread contains wheat. Keep the hot pan stable and use care with cloth near heat.

  1. Mix the whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour and salt. Add water in stages and knead to a soft, slightly sticky dough.
  2. Cover with a damp clean cloth and rest for 30 minutes. Knead again, divide into ten balls and keep them covered.
  3. Dust lightly and roll each ball evenly into a very thin round, approximately 11–12 inches across in the source method.
  4. Heat a stable tawa or flat skillet over medium to medium-high heat. Place one round on the hot surface; press gently with a clean folded cloth, keeping hands clear of the heat.
  5. In the source's inverted-tawa method, cook the first side for about 40–45 seconds, turn with tongs and cook the second for 30–35 seconds. Timing varies with pan, heat and thickness. Fold and serve hot.

Conditions

Yield10 rotis

Places

India

Documented preparation · Country evidence

The contemporary source associates this bread with several Indian culinary traditions; no precise birthplace is asserted.

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Sources