
Fresh ginger
Fresh ginger is the aromatic underground stem of Zingiber officinale, used as a pungent ingredient in sauces, preserves, fermented foods and drinks.
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Fresh ginger is the aromatic underground stem of Zingiber officinale, used as a pungent ingredient in sauces, preserves, fermented foods and drinks.

Horseradish is the long white root of Armoracia rusticana, a perennial of the mustard family. Grated, it releases a sharp, nose-clearing heat that vinegar fixes in the sauce.

Wasabi is the enlarged stem of Eutrema japonicum, a pungent perennial in the mustard family. Fresh rhizome is grated as a Japanese condiment; powder and prepared paste are separate products.

Dried ginger is the mature, dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale; its warm flavor and whole, sliced or ground forms serve different kinds of cooking.

Fresh liquid pressed from ginger rhizome, used in a small amount to season a documented Nepali lapsi achar; distinct from grated ginger, powder and sweetened ginger beverages.

Ginger is the aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, used fresh, dried and preserved. Historical ginger wines sliced or bruised it to flavour a sugar-based ferment.

Turmeric powder is dried, milled Curcuma longa rhizome. Its pigments and aroma season three documented fruit pickles at distinct stages; it is not their fermentation culture.