Ingredients

1086 articles on substrates, cultures and additives.

All ingredients

Photograph of Verjuice.
Acids

Verjuice

Verjuice is the sharp juice pressed from unripe grapes, and sometimes from crab apples or other sour fruit. Medieval cooks used it where later kitchens reached for vinegar or lemon.

A heap of tan tamarind pods with two cracked open to reveal brown pulp and fibres, beside glossy seeds on an ivory tabletop.
Acids

Tamarind pulp

Tamarind pulp is the sweet-sour flesh of Tamarindus indica. It brings a tartaric-acid-led fruit flavour to chutneys, sauces and drinks; water content and sourness vary across forms and brands.

Green and yellow-orange calamansi form a small heap with four seed-filled cut halves on a warm ivory tabletop.
Acids

Calamansi

Calamansi is a small, very sour kumquat-mandarin hybrid, Philippine cooking’s all-purpose citrus, squeezed into soy sauce, fish sauce, broths and dips.

Small pale translucent tartaric acid crystals in a plain bowl.
Acids

Tartaric acid

Tartaric acid is a crystalline food acid associated with grapes and wine; it gives sourness and is distinct from its potassium salt, cream of tartar.

Fine white cream of tartar powder in a plain bowl.
Acids

Cream of tartar

Cream of tartar is a grape-derived potassium tartrate salt used as a dry baking acid, foam aid and measured syrup ingredient.

Pale acid blend powder in a shallow ceramic dish.
Acids

Acid blend

Acid blend is a commercial mixture of food acids for winemaking. Supplier formulas differ, and pH, titratable acidity and tartness describe different effects of an addition.

White crystalline citric acid spills from a small open glass jar onto a warm ivory tabletop.
Acids

Citric acid

Citric acid is a sour, crystalline food acid found in fruit and made industrially by fermentation. In quick mozzarella it directly acidifies milk before the rennet set.