Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All fruit16Fruit preserves12Acid and oil pickles2Smoked salted and dried foods1Vegetable lactic1
Filtered to

Recipes

Illustrative Himalayan Galgal pickle: short rectangular pieces of large yellow citrus in a mustard-oil, spice and jaggery pickle, served in a plain ceramic bowl with whole Galgal fruit nearby.

Galgal pickle

Ripe Himalayan galgal is boiled, sun-dried and cooked with mustard oil, spices and jaggery before a further rest in a ceramic jar.

Western Himalayas · Modern method
Fruit
A thin, flexible amber-brown mulberry tklapi sheet loosely folded on a pale ceramic plate.

Meskhetian mulberry tklapi

A reported Khizabavra household method cooks mulberry juice with wheat flour into a thin porridge before drying it on cloth; batch measures and a measured endpoint are absent.

Khizabavra, Aspindza · Traditional method
Fruit
Illustrative rolled sheet of dark mulberry tklapi, the dried fruit sheet described in the FAO Georgian recipe; not a historical photograph.
Elevated risk

Mulberry tklapi

Georgian field notes describe mulberry tklapi with wheat flour but omit how the paste is cooked. FDA warns raw flour can carry harmful bacteria; this incomplete account is documentary, not a home recipe.

Georgia · Traditional method
Fruit
Whole figs, plums, and other fruit surrounded by golden honey in a clear glass vessel, illustrating the fruit-in-honey practice.

Fruit preserved in honey

Fruit and some other foods were placed in honey in ancient Mediterranean kitchens. The honey's concentrated sugar does the preserving, and wet ingredients weaken it.

Mediterranean
Fruit
Chunky galgal pickle in amber-red mustard oil with fennel and thyme seeds, shown as a conservative illustration of the Himachal survey method.

Galgal pickle with fennel and thyme

In a surveyed Himachal method, ripe galgal is blanched, sun-dried, cooked with mustard oil, fennel and thyme, then left to ferment.

Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh · Traditional method
Fruit
Illustrative finished Lunu dehi: light-brown whole salted limes with visible cuts, chilli and peppercorns in a little vinegar-lime juice, served in an open bowl.

Lunu dehi

Lunu dehi is Sri Lankan salted lime pickle. This version sun-dries cut, salt-stuffed ripe limes, then packs them with dried lime juice, chillies, spices and vinegar.

Sri Lanka · Traditional method
Fruit
Photograph of Salal berry cakes.

Salal berry cakes

Salal berries pulped, formed into cakes and dried, a compact berry reserve of the northwestern American coast.

Northwestern American coast
Fruit
A compact dried pandanus-paste roll wrapped in pandanus leaves and tied with coconut-fibre cord, with its dense amber-brown interior visible at one end.

Mokan (Marshallese pandanus cakes)

Pandanus fruit cooked, pulped and dried in the sun, then dried further with heat and wrapped for storage in the Marshall Islands.

Marshall Islands
Fruit
A thin dark fruit-leather sheet on a pale plate, with one edge rolled back to show its flexible dried texture.

Fruit leather

Fruit pulp spread into thin sheets or shaped into cakes and dried, a compact, portable way of keeping fruit in western and central Asia and among Indigenous North Americans.

Western and central Asia
Fruit
Photograph of Umeboshi.

Umeboshi

Naturally acidic ume fruit salted and sometimes dried in Japan; the salt, the fruit’s own acidity and the loss of moisture supply the preservation, and the preparation is not always fermented.

Japan · Traditional method
· Fruit
Illustrative assortment of candied citrus peel and glacé fruit, showing examples from the broader syrup-steeping technique rather than one specific batch.

Candied and glacé fruit

Candied fruit is fruit that has been repeatedly steeped in concentrated sugar syrup, which replaces part of its water with sugar, often followed by drying. It differs from fruit served in a thin syrup.

Asia
Fruit
Illustrative context for Alutiiq berry storage: salmonberries, seal oil and a seal-stomach container; sources do not establish the final mixture's appearance.

Berries stored in seal oil

Berries, greens and fish eggs were kept in seal oil by Indigenous Alaskan communities. The oil seals the food from air, and the result depends on preparation and the surrounding conditions.

Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska
Fruit
Thin amber mango leather sheets stacked on a white plate, with one sheet rolled at the edge.

Aam papad

Ripe mango pulp spread thin and dried as a chewy fruit leather. This entry records one controlled unsweetened experiment and distinguishes it from Bengali sun-dried aamshotto and sweetened or spiced variants.

India · Modern method
· Fruit
A bowl of pale tan amchur powder beside dried unripe mango slices and a green mango.

Amchur powder from sun-dried unripe mango

Thin slices of sour unripe mango are sun-dried over four days and ground into a tangy powder, following a five-fruit account published with an Indian mango study.

Modern method
Fruit
Dark, wrinkled smoked plums in a cream bowl.

Suska sechlońska

Małopolska plums smoked and part-dried over a wood fire in a regional kiln for several days, giving a dark, concentrated fruit with a protected name.

Sechna and neighbouring communes · Traditional method
Fruit
Illustrative modern reconstruction of dried apple rings in a plain earthenware dish.
Elevated risk

Dried fruit and berries (Viking Age, reconstructed)

Apple slices dried until most of their water has gone, shrinking and concentrating into leathery or crisp rings, with the modern controls that a plausible old technique turns out to need.

Northern Europe · Modern method
· Fruit