Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A spoon lifting soft white curd from a jar of set ikivuguto, a poured glass beside it and a wooden milk vessel.

Ikivuguto at home

Ikivuguto is Rwanda's thick soured milk. This home version sets pasteurised whole milk with cultured buttermilk overnight at about 21 °C, then chills it for a mild, spoonable drink.

Rwanda · Modern method
· Dairy
Smooth plain stirred yogurt in an ivory bowl with a separate bottle of milk behind.

Stirred yogurt

This plain yogurt is heated, cultured warm and stirred smooth after chilling. A Canadian home method uses fresh plain yogurt to start the lactic fermentation.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain sour cream in a round ivory bowl with a stainless teaspoon beside it.

Sour cream

Sour cream is light cream thickened and soured by a lactic starter. This Canadian method uses homogenized cream and lets the gel form in its storage container.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative modern sweet-cream butter demonstration; not an excavated Viking Age artifact or reconstruction of a specific historical batch.

Viking Age butter

Cream agitated until its fat globules join into a solid mass and release buttermilk, the dairy fat a northern household could concentrate, salt and keep when milk itself would not last.

Dublin · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain filmjölk in a shallow ivory bowl, with a separate unlabelled bottle of milk behind.

Filmjölk

Filmjölk is a Swedish cultured milk with mild acidity and a spoonable body. This recurring batch uses filmjölk from the previous batch to culture fresh milk.

Sweden · Modern method
· Dairy
Cultured buttermilk in a glass with a separate pitcher of milk on an ivory surface.

Cultured buttermilk, direct-set

Milk thickened with a packet of buttermilk culture makes a tangy drink and a baking ingredient. This warm-incubated version uses whole milk.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Pale koumiss in a clear drinking glass, with a small milk pitcher beside it.
Elevated risk

Koumiss (pasteurized mare milk)

Koumiss is a sour, lightly alcoholic mare-milk drink made by lactic bacteria and yeasts. This technical method uses pasteurized milk, a previous-batch starter and staged cooling.

Kazakhstan · Modern method
· Dairy
A spoonful of thick plain Greek-style strained yogurt lifted over a white ceramic bowl.

Greek-style strained yogurt

Greek-style strained yogurt is cultured whole milk drained through cloth to remove whey. This modern Utah home method makes a thick yogurt from a gallon batch.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain white quark with fine moist curds in an ivory bowl, with a clean spreader beside it.

Quark

Quark is a soft, fresh curd cheese used in spreads and desserts. This small home batch sets milk with mesophilic culture and rennet before refrigerated drainage.

Germany · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain set yogurt in an open glass jar, with a separate ceramic milk jug behind.

Set yogurt

Set yogurt keeps the milk’s cultured gel intact in its final container. This Canadian home method follows the same heating and inoculation as stirred yogurt, without the final stirring.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Pourable cultured skim-milk buttermilk in a clear glass carafe and glass.

Cultured buttermilk

Cultured buttermilk is skim milk soured with a lactic starter into a tangy drink. This Canadian home method sets the milk without churning cream.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain crème fraîche in a smooth glass bowl, with a stainless teaspoon beside it on an ivory surface.

Crème fraîche

Crème fraîche is cream soured by lactic cultures into a thick, mild topping. It suits fruit and desserts as well as soups, sauces and other savoury dishes.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain softly set viili in an ivory bowl, with a small milk jug behind and no utensils.

Viili

Viili is a Finnish cultured milk with a soft set and, in its western form, a stretchy texture. This small recurring batch uses a spoonful of previously cultured viili.

Finland · Modern method
· Dairy