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Pan de jamón

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Pan de jamón is a Venezuelan Christmas bread: soft yeast dough rolled around ham, olives and raisins, then baked as a filled loaf.

A golden pan de jamon loaf and a slice showing its ham, olive and raisin filling.

A Venezuelan Christmas loaf

Pan de jamón brings a soft, slightly sweet yeast dough together with ham, olives and raisins. ChainBaker identifies it as a Venezuelan Christmas bread and describes cheese as a nontraditional addition; this version leaves the cheese out and keeps the filling to the ham, olives and raisins.

The dough is fermented twice before it is rolled around the filling, then proofed again before baking. Seal the edge with water and bake until the centre reaches the temperature stated in the recipe. Because the filling contains ham, serve the loaf promptly or manage it as a perishable cooked-meat food: hold it hot, or portion and refrigerate it promptly. The inspected source does not establish an earliest date or a more precise place of origin.

Sources for this section

History

The inspected recipe identifies pan de jamón as a Venezuelan Christmas bread with ham, olives and raisins. It does not give an earliest attestation or a more precise origin.

Ingredients

Yield 1 loaf · Scaling: source batch only

Strong white bread flour
300 g
4 g
or three times this amount of fresh yeast
6 g
20 g
MilkUse cold.
180 g
HamKeep refrigerated until assembly.
150 g
60 g
EggBeat for brushing the loaf.
1

Method

Risks and precautions · Elevated risk
Perishable cooked ham filling

The baked loaf contains cooked meat and must not remain at room temperature for extended service or storage.

Hazard source
Raw flour and egg

The dough and egg wash are handled before baking; CDC warns that raw flour and eggs can carry germs and raw dough should not be eaten.

Hazard source

Keep the ham refrigerated until assembly.

Control source

Wash hands and utensils after handling flour, dough and egg, and do not taste the unbaked dough.

Control source

Bake to the recipe's 94°C centre endpoint. Serve promptly or hold hot at or above 60°C (140°F).

Control source

Refrigerate within 2 hours of baking, or within 1 hour above 32°C (90°F), at 4°C (40°F) or below; portion leftovers into shallow containers. Use refrigerated cooked-meat leftovers within 3–4 days.

Control source

Do not leave the ham-filled loaf at room temperature for a long service. Follow the hot-holding or refrigeration instructions, and discard it if it exceeds the stated time out of temperature control.

  1. Combine the cold milk, dry yeast, salt and sugar. Add the flour and mix until a dough forms.
  2. Knead for about 5 minutes. The source's target dough temperature is 26–27°C (79–80°F).
  3. Cover the dough and ferment for 1 hour. Fold it, then cover and ferment for 1 more hour.
  4. Roll the dough into a large rectangle. Spread the ham, olives and raisins over it, then roll it into a loaf. Seal the edge with a little water and place the loaf seam-side down in a loaf tin or on a baking-paper-lined tray.
  5. Cover and proof for 1½–2 hours. During the final hour, heat a fan oven to 160°C (320°F).
  6. Beat the egg and brush it over the loaf.
  7. Bake for about 50 minutes, or until a thermometer inserted into the loaf's centre reads 94°C (200°F), following the source's endpoint for this bread.
  8. Serve promptly, or keep the baked loaf hot at or above 60°C (140°F). If it will not be served hot, let it cool only until safe to handle, then slice or portion it into shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours of baking, or within 1 hour when the room is above 32°C (90°F). Keep it refrigerated at or below 4°C (40°F).

Conditions

Yield1 loaf
Fermentation3.5–4 h
Temperature26–27°C
Temperature controlAmbient, monitored

Places

Venezuela

Traditional preparation · Country evidence

The recipe source identifies this as Venezuelan Christmas bread, without naming a more precise origin.

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Sources