Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All dairy98Cheese51Cultured dairy40Adjacent and excluded3Condiments and enzymatic seasonings3Not yet classified1
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Recipes

Illustrative editorial image of plain soft kefir cheese in a ceramic bowl with cloth-draining context behind it.

Kefir cheese, household cloth method

A soft cheese made by setting aside part of the day's milk kefir, draining it in a cloth and salting it through the evening, ready the next morning.

Italy
Dairy
A clear glass of white Turkish ayran topped with a soft cap of foam.

Ayran

Ayran is Turkey’s cold, savoury yogurt drink: plain yogurt is loosened with water and lightly salted, then whisked smooth or aerated into a soft cap of foam.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
Pale koumiss in a clear drinking glass, with a small milk pitcher beside it.
Elevated risk

Koumiss (pasteurized mare milk)

Koumiss is a sour, lightly alcoholic mare-milk drink made by lactic bacteria and yeasts. This technical method uses pasteurized milk, a previous-batch starter and staged cooling.

Kazakhstan · Modern method
· Dairy
Milk kefir in a glass, with a milk pitcher and kefir grains beside it.

Milk kefir

Milk kefir is a tangy fermented drink made with reusable grains of bacteria and yeasts. Grain fermentation can give the milk a light fizz and some alcohol.

Eastern Europe · Traditional method
· Dairy
A glass of creamy white Khurunga beside a small pitcher, with a light foam and fine bubbles.
High risk

Khurunga (Buryat fermented milk)

Khurunga is a traditional Buryat fermented milk made with a kept mixed bacteria-and-yeast starter, giving a sour, lightly alcoholic and often fizzy drink that is also the base for milk spirit and curds.

Republic of Buryatia · Traditional method
· Dairy
Pale, lightly foaming Mongolian airag in a clear glass cup and pitcher, with fresh mare’s milk set separately beside it.
Elevated risk

Airag

Airag is Mongolia’s fermented mare’s-milk drink, traditionally churned with saved starter in a reusable cowhide khokhuur.

Mongolia
· Dairy
An illustrative serving of thin white Suusac beside an understated darkened vessel; not a documentary image of a specific historical batch.
High risk

Suusac (Somali fermented camel milk)

Suusac is a traditional fermented camel-milk drink of Somali pastoral communities in Kenya and Somalia, soured spontaneously in smoke-treated vessels into a thin, acid, smoky milk.

Isiolo District · Traditional method
· Dairy