Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All meat77Smoked salted and dried foods41Fermented sausage and meat17Adjacent and excluded14Condiments and enzymatic seasonings2Garum and fish sauces1Not yet classified1Vegetable lactic1
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Recipes

Modern lamb, pearl barley, turnip and cabbage pottage reconstruction served in a stoneware bowl.

Lamb, barley and cabbage pottage (modern reconstruction)

Lamb shoulder simmered with pearl barley, turnip and leafy cabbage in one pot, a present-day reconstruction built from the animals, grains and vegetables of northern European farming.

Denmark · Modern method
· Meat
Cape-style lamb sosaties: grilled lamb cubes on skewers with dried apricot and onion.

Sosaties

Cape skewers of marinated lamb or mutton threaded with onion, fat or dried fruit and grilled, their marinade balancing curry spice against vinegar or tamarind and something sweet.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Broad ventricina slices with coarse red pork and irregular pale fat on an ivory plate.
High risk

Ventricina, starter-cultured

A documentary account of a modern ventricina-style salami source and its Abruzzese context. This page provides no preparation directions or validated home process.

Italy · Modern adaptation
Meat
Flattened soppressata section and thin slices on an ivory plate.
High risk

Soppressata di Calabria, starter-cultured

Calabrian soppressata is a flattened pork salami seasoned with pepper and wine. This entry documents a modern starter-cultured adaptation, not household instructions; the process lacks matched pathogen-reduction validation.

Calabria · Modern adaptation
Meat
Photograph of Moroccan kaddid.
High risk

Moroccan kaddid

Moroccan kaddid is a traditional salted, dried meat. The measured batch here is from a 2023 Tunisian experiment and is included only as a non-instructional comparison.

Morocco
· Meat
A whole Genoa-style dry salami with a cut face and four slices on a warm ivory surface.
High risk

Genoa-style salami, red-wine method

Pork, beef and back fat ferment with a named starter, cure and red wine before the sausages dry in casings. This contemporary formula uses no wood-smoke stage.

Modern method
· Meat
Manuk pansuh, cooked chicken with tapioca leaves and aromatics presented in an opened bamboo section, with rice alongside.

Pansuh (Iban bamboo cooking)

Manuk pansuh is Iban chicken cooked slowly inside a fresh bamboo tube with aromatics and leafy greens. The bamboo holds the food and shapes the steamy, fragrant cooking environment; recipes vary by household and locality.

Sarawak
Meat
Illustrative Speck-style cured pork with a peppered rind and thin slices; not a depiction of the specific home batch or a claim of PGI certification.
High risk

Speck

A documentary account of one modern home-video demonstration of Speck-style cured pork. It preserves the food and regional context without presenting the unvalidated cure, smoking and drying sequence as instructions.

Alto Adige
Meat
Three lightly dried Maltese sausage links with pale matte casings on an ivory plate.
High risk

Maltese sausage, starter-cultured

A documentary account of Maltese zalzett and a contemporary starter-cultured adaptation. The cited raw-pork method lacks documented validation for pathogen reduction and is not offered as a preparation recipe.

Maltese Islands · Modern adaptation
Meat
Whole slender fuet with a patchy white surface bloom on an ivory platter.
High risk

Fuet, starter-cultured

A documentary account of a modern starter-cultured Fuet formula and its place in Catalan sausage culture. The cited raw-pork process lacks matched safety validation, so this page does not present it as a household recipe.

Catalonia, Spain · Modern adaptation
Meat
Illustrative serving of se’i sapi: reddish-brown smoked beef strips with steamed rice, cooked greens and sambal.
High risk

Se'i (Timorese smoked meat)

Smoked meat of Timor and Rote in eastern Indonesia: salted strips of beef or pork cooked over kosambi-wood embers under fresh kosambi leaves, served warm with rice, sambal lu'at and greens.

Rote Ndao · Traditional method
· Meat
Generic dry-cured sausage with a cut face and several slices on an ivory plate; illustrative, not a process validation.
High risk

Fermented dry sausage

A family of salted minced-meat sausages fermented in casings, then dried and sometimes smoked. This description is not a validated household method; critical safety limits are not established.


· Meat
Charcoal-grilled beef strips seasoned with toasted coriander and black pepper, served with onion relish and bread.

Tassal-inspired grilled coriander beef

Beef rump takes vinegar, toasted coriander and pepper from the flavour family of tassal, then meets a thermometer-checked braai fire as a fresh-cooked meal.

South Africa
· Meat
Illustrative documentary image of maize-coated, smoke-dried Pitina-inspired pork-and-lamb balls described in the cited home video; not a validated product, safe-to-eat endpoint, or Pitina IGP item.
High risk

Pitina-inspired pork and lamb meatballs

Small maize-coated meatballs in a modern pork-and-lamb variant associated with Pitina; this is a documentary account, not a validated method or a claim of Pitina IGP.

Friuli Venezia Giulia
Meat
High risk

Suān zhǎ ròu (酸鲊肉)

A Tujia sour pork preparation documented in southeastern Chongqing. Its rice-flour pork method is distinct from the wider suān ròu forms; a sixth-century pork-zha text is an earlier attestation, not proof of direct continuity.

Southeastern Chongqing · Traditional method
Meat
Illustrative serving still life of a whole rounded bone-in Presunto de Barroso-style ham and thin slices with deep red meat and pale fat; no producer or certification is implied.
High risk

Presunto de Barroso

Smoked dry-cured pork ham of the Barroso highlands of northern Portugal: hand-salted, sometimes coated with olive oil and paprika, then smoked slowly over oak or broom in the cold mountain air.

Barroso · Traditional method
· Meat
Thai Naem portions wrapped in banana leaves, one parcel partly open to show the dense pale pinkish-beige pork-and-rind mixture.
High risk

Naem

Naem is a Thai sour pork preparation made with minced pork, rind or ear, glutinous rice, garlic and salt. Its documented room-temperature method has no validated food-safety endpoint.

Thailand
· Meat
finished braided biltong bread

Braided biltong loaf

Yeasted bread wrapped around biltong, tomato pesto, Cheddar and feta, split lengthwise into a braid and baked; served with chilli-biltong butter.

South Africa
· Meat
cooked braaiwors sausages
Elevated risk

Braaiwors

South Africa's regulated grilling-sausage class, looser than boerewors: a minimum of 40% meat, vegetable protein and mechanically recovered meat allowed, and sold raw.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat
Illustrative documentary image of uncased meat logs in the experiments' reported wrapping contexts; not a validated preparation or ready-to-eat product.
High risk

Casingless salame

A documentary account of two modern Italian-language home-video experiments in salame without casings. Neither video establishes a safe preparation method or a ready-to-eat product.

Italy
Meat
Photograph of Sukuti.
Elevated risk

Sukuti

Sukuti is Nepali dried meat, most often buffalo, cut into thin strips, seasoned with spices, dried over smoke or in the sun, and later fried or roasted before eating.

Nepal
Meat
Illustrative still life of finished dried meat strips on a plain ceramic plate; a generic visual that does not depict a particular tradition or validated process.
High risk

Jerky

A documentary account of dried meat strips and their historical uses. It does not provide an operational home method for making shelf-stable jerky at home.

Indigenous Americas
Meat
finished boerewors and chickpea stew

Boerewors and chickpea stew

Lesego Semenya’s contemporary South African stew combines browned boerewors, chickpeas, tomato, spinach and warm spices.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Photograph of Ragu alla bolognese.
Elevated risk

Ragu alla bolognese

Ragu alla bolognese is a slow-cooked meat sauce of minced beef and a little pork, cooked with soffritto, white wine, milk and a little tomato, served with fresh tagliatelle in Bologna.

Imola
· Meat
Photograph of Prosciutto di Parma.
High risk

Prosciutto di Parma

Prosciutto di Parma is a dry-cured, unsmoked ham from the Province of Parma, made from fresh pork legs salted with sea salt and matured for at least 14 months under the protected designation.

Parma · Traditional method
· Meat
A New York deli pastrami sandwich on rye, piled with pink-red smoked beef and served with mustard.
High risk

Pastrami

Pastrami is beef brined, rubbed with spices, smoked and steamed, the New York Jewish deli meat served hot and hand-carved on rye. Its origin is argued between competing accounts.

New York City
· Meat
Illustrative still life of a compact, crumbly dried-meat-and-fat mixture with a few dried berries on a plain dish; it does not represent a specific historical batch or preparation method.
High risk

Pemmican

Pemmican is dried meat mixed with rendered animal fat, sometimes with berries. Sources link it to Indigenous North American food traditions and later fur-trade provisioning. This documentary entry gives no home preparation or storage method.

North America
Meat
Small dark brown pieces of Somali muqmad (oodkac), the dried and fried preserved meat, lightly coated with rendered fat in a plain glass bowl.

Muqmad (oodkac)

Odka, also called muqmad, is Somali meat that is dried, cut small, fried and kept under fat. It is a dried-meat preserve whose keeping depends on the whole sequence.

Somalia
Meat
Illustrative finished Baranjski kulen sausage, a dark brown oval casing cut to show a compact red interior, with slices on a wooden board.
High risk

Baranjski kulen

Baranjski kulen is a Croatian protected fermented pork sausage seasoned with sweet and hot paprika, garlic and white pepper, stuffed into a pig’s caecum called katica, cold-smoked and matured.

Baranja
· Meat
Photograph of Maple-beer wet-cured bacon.
Elevated risk

Maple-beer wet-cured bacon

A refrigerated pork-belly brine combines beer and maple syrup with salt, garlic powder and measured Cure #1.

United States
· Meat
Photograph of Kilishi.
Elevated risk

Kilishi

Kilishi is a Hausa-land dried meat from northern Nigeria and southern Niger: thin slices of beef or other meat, dried, coated in a spiced groundnut paste and dried again.

Hausaland (northern Nigeria and southern Niger)
Meat
boerewors cooking on grill
Elevated risk

Boerewors

A coarse South African farmhouse sausage of beef with pork or mutton fat, defined by its coriander seasoning and cooked fresh over coals rather than preserved.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Carved braised duck coated with glossy sour plum and onion sauce.

Hakka sour plum duck

A whole duck braised on onions with pickled plums and Chinese plum sauce until the sauce turns into a thick onion marmalade, a Hakka family dish for Chinese New Year.


· Meat
Cooked Cusic-style dry-cured bacon strips, browned and ready to eat.
Elevated risk

Cusic-style dry-cured bacon

Pork belly receives a measured salt-and-sugar cure with coffee and spices, then is refrigerated before cooking or hot smoking.

United States
· Meat
Duck confit leg with crisp golden-brown skin, served with browned potatoes and parsley on a pale ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Confit

Meat salted, slowly cooked in its own fat and kept under a covering of that fat. The fat cap limits air but does not acidify or sterilise, so home confit needs refrigeration or freezing.

Southwestern France
· Meat
Fried Oondhingu dried beef with onion, tomato, green pepper and chilli, served with pap

Alina's Oondhingu

Alina Magano Johannes’s Oondhingu is a family dish from Onyaanya, Oshikoto, in northern Namibia: softened dried beef fried with vegetables and served with pap.

Oshikoto
· Meat
Photograph of Shuwa.
Elevated risk

Shuwa

Omani celebration dish of spiced meat wrapped in leaves, sewn into palm-fibre bags and cooked in a sealed pit of embers for up to a day.

Al Kharasen near Nizwa · Traditional method
· Meat
finished biltong pâté

Biltong pâté

A cold biltong spread with sour cream, mayonnaise, mustard, lemon and herbs; serve it with crackers, crostini or bread.

South Africa
· Meat
A bowl of contemporary Sámi bidus, a reindeer stew with potatoes and carrots.

Bidus (Sámi reindeer stew)

Ann-Kristine Bongo's four-serving bidus from Sami Siida in Alta is a contemporary, festive reindeer stew simmered with onion, carrots and potatoes.

Alta · Traditional method
· Meat
finished whole-muscle biltong
High risk

Biltong

Strips of whole-muscle beef or game seasoned with salt, vinegar, roasted coriander and pepper and air-dried without cooking, sold anywhere from soft and moist to hard and very salty.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Thai Isan mam sausage, with cut sections showing its coarse reddish-brown filling, on a banana leaf over a woven tray. Garlic and bird’s-eye chilis sit beside it. Representative product image; it does not specify the pork or beef variant or indicate serving safety.
High risk

Mum (mam)

Mum is a Thai family of fermented meat preparations with distinct pork Mam-moo and beef Mam-neua forms. Sources document ingredients, casing and serving traditions, but not a validated home process.

Northeastern Thailand · Traditional method
Meat
AI-generated conceptual still life of separate pilot sauce samples; not a photograph of the MLA P.PSH.1475 prototypes.
High risk

Fermented beef heart and lung sauce

A 2023–2025 proof-of-concept made separate fermented extracts from beef heart and lung with Staphylococcus xylosus and protease. It reports supervised pilot findings, not a validated household method or a blended heart-and-lung formula.

New Zealand · Modern method
Meat
A browned lamb roulade filled with Oscypek beside a fully cooked zander roulade with smoked plum, wheat groats with sausage and onion, asparagus and sour cherry sauce.
High risk

Lamb and zander with Oscypek and suska

A student cookbook pairs lamb stuffed with Oscypek and zander with suska, then serves wheat groats with a small amount of kiełbasa lisiecka.

Poland · Modern adaptation
Meat
Photograph of Portable soup.

Portable soup

Meat stock simmered, strained and reduced until a gelatin-rich mass sets, then dried into solid cakes that dissolve in water; a concentrated provision of the early modern naval period.

Europe · Traditional method
· Meat
A small pool of glossy amber-brown meat-trim koji garum in a plain tasting dish, with an unlabelled glass cruet behind it.
High risk

Meat-trim koji garum

Meat-trim koji garum is a savoury liquid seasoning made by holding meat scraps with rice koji, salt and water at steady warmth before straining the mash.

Czechia · Modern method
· Meat
Traditional-style alpaca charqui in irregular dried pieces with bone visible.
Elevated risk

Alpaca charqui

Alpaca charqui is Andean dried meat, made from camelid meat exposed to hot sun by day and frost by night at high altitude, the ancestor of the modern word jerky.

High-altitude Andean puna
Meat
Finocchiona salami section and three slices with irregular pale fat pieces on an ivory plate.
High risk

Finocchiona, starter-cultured

A Tuscan-style fennel salami made with pork and back fat. Toasted fennel, fennel pollen and Sambuca flavor this starter-cultured preparation.

Tuscany, Italy · Modern adaptation
· Meat
Thin slices of mahogany smoked reindeer meat on a shallow birchwood plate, with a smoked piece behind.
High risk

Suovas

Salted reindeer meat hung in the smoke of a lávvu fire over willow, birch or juniper, then cooled and in some Sámi communities dried outdoors into travelling provisions.

Sápmi · Traditional method
· Meat
A çemen-coated whole Turkish pastırma cut open to reveal dark ruby cured beef, with thin slices beside it.

Pastırma

Dry-cured beef salted, air-dried and often coated with a spice paste called çemen before it is sold whole or sliced; a Turkish cured meat whose preservation rests on salting and drying.

Türkiye · Traditional method
· Meat