Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All fruit63Fruit preserves37Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods9Adjacent and excluded4Acid and oil pickles3Condiments and enzymatic seasonings3Grain and starch ferments2Vegetable lactic2Garum and fish sauces1Smoked salted and dried foods1Tea cocoa and coffee ferments1
Filtered to

Recipes

Illustrative refrigerated preserve made from ordinary watermelon-rind cubes in light lemon-ginger syrup; inspired by, but distinct from, traditional makataan konfyt.

Refrigerated watermelon-rind preserve inspired by makataan

A measured, refrigerated prototype cooks ordinary watermelon’s white rind in lemon, ginger and sugar syrup. It is inspired by makataan konfyt but does not reproduce the traditional fruit or its lime-water treatment.

Modern adaptation
· Fruit
A thin, flexible amber-brown mulberry tklapi sheet loosely folded on a pale ceramic plate.

Meskhetian mulberry tklapi

A reported Khizabavra household method cooks mulberry juice with wheat flour into a thin porridge before drying it on cloth; batch measures and a measured endpoint are absent.

Khizabavra, Aspindza · Traditional method
Fruit
Illustrative rolled sheet of dark mulberry tklapi, the dried fruit sheet described in the FAO Georgian recipe; not a historical photograph.
Elevated risk

Mulberry tklapi

Georgian field notes describe mulberry tklapi with wheat flour but omit how the paste is cooked. FDA warns raw flour can carry harmful bacteria; this incomplete account is documentary, not a home recipe.

Georgia · Traditional method
Fruit
Whole figs, plums, and other fruit surrounded by golden honey in a clear glass vessel, illustrating the fruit-in-honey practice.

Fruit preserved in honey

Fruit and some other foods were placed in honey in ancient Mediterranean kitchens. The honey's concentrated sugar does the preserving, and wet ingredients weaken it.

Mediterranean
Fruit
Deep amber mango leather shown as flexible rolled strips and one flat sheet beside fresh mango; an illustrative finish, not a claim of shelf-stable storage.

Mango leather

Sieved mango purée with honey and warm spices, spread a quarter inch thick and dried at 140 °F (60 °C) for about 10 hours into a flexible fruit sheet.

Modern method
· Fruit
Photograph of Preserved lemons in their own juice.

Preserved lemons in their own juice

Lemon wedges are salt-cured under their own juice until the rind softens. Fermentation may begin, but the precise microbial process and safe storage limits for this formula are not established.

North Africa
· Fruit
Whole golden amla murabba fruits in amber sugar syrup in a ceramic serving bowl; illustrative serving image, not a shelf-stability claim.

Amla murabba

Amla murabba preserves whole Indian gooseberries in a heavy sugar syrup scented with cardamom and sharpened with pepper and black salt. This household method soaks the fruit before cooking.

Panna District · Modern method
Fruit
Photograph of Salal berry cakes.

Salal berry cakes

Salal berries pulped, formed into cakes and dried, a compact berry reserve of the northwestern American coast.

Northwestern American coast
Fruit
Whole fig preserves packed in glossy amber syrup in a clear glass jar.

Whole fig preserves

Whole figs are softened, cooked in a measured sugar syrup, rested in the refrigerator, then reheated and canned. This NCHFP formula specifies the fruit and syrup quantities, optional lemon and elevation-adjusted water-bath schedule.


· Fruit
Photograph of Salt-preserved kumquats.

Salt-preserved kumquats

Whole kumquats are salted and covered with lemon juice, then refrigerated for two weeks. This distinct whole-fruit process is not a renamed lime pickle.


· Fruit
Smooth, thick amber apple butter in a ceramic bowl with fresh apples and cinnamon; an illustrative image, not a representation of a canned batch.

Fruit butter (appliance routes)

A smooth fruit pulp cooked down with sugar and spice until it holds its shape on a spoon, made by three documented routes in a slow cooker, a microwave or an electric multicooker.

United States · Modern adaptation
Fruit
A compact dried pandanus-paste roll wrapped in pandanus leaves and tied with coconut-fibre cord, with its dense amber-brown interior visible at one end.

Mokan (Marshallese pandanus cakes)

Pandanus fruit cooked, pulped and dried in the sun, then dried further with heat and wrapped for storage in the Marshall Islands.

Marshall Islands
Fruit
A thin dark fruit-leather sheet on a pale plate, with one edge rolled back to show its flexible dried texture.

Fruit leather

Fruit pulp spread into thin sheets or shaped into cakes and dried, a compact, portable way of keeping fruit in western and central Asia and among Indigenous North Americans.

Western and central Asia
Fruit
Illustrative editorial image of Czech křížaly: dried apple rings in a plain ceramic bowl beside one fresh apple.

Křížaly

Křížaly are Czech dried apple or pear pieces. The name has regional meanings beyond apple slices, and drying practice varies by place and dryer.

Czech Republic
Fruit
Open jar and dish of glossy mixed-berry jam with visible fruit pieces.

Jam

Jam is fruit cooked with enough sugar and concentration to reduce the water available to microbes. Jelly uses clarified juice and firmer fruit pastes lose still more moisture.

Western Asia
Fruit
Illustrative dark dried Goraka rind pieces in a plain earthenware dish; the species identification follows the cited Sri Lankan government crop source.

Goraka

Goraka is the dried rind of Garcinia quaesita, a souring ingredient for Sri Lankan curries. Its drying is documented, but no complete household method is.

Sri Lanka
Fruit
Photograph of Umeboshi.

Umeboshi

Naturally acidic ume fruit salted and sometimes dried in Japan; the salt, the fruit’s own acidity and the loss of moisture supply the preservation, and the preparation is not always fermented.

Japan · Traditional method
· Fruit
Open jar of chunky feijoa jam with a spoon, fresh whole and cut feijoas, and toast spread with jam.

Feijoa jam

Blended whole feijoas simmer into a skin-on jam with lemon, sugar and vanilla. The skins remain for a more textured finish; keep this batch refrigerated or frozen because its method has no validated shelf-stable canning process.

New Zealand
· Fruit
Thick dark date syrup drizzling from a spoon into a ceramic bowl beside whole dates.

Date syrup and date pulp (dibs, silan family)

A thick, dark, very sweet syrup made from dates, known as dibs, rub, silan or date molasses. It sweetens tahini and desserts and glazes or sauces savoury dishes across the Middle East and North Africa.

Iraq
Fruit
Whole glossy cherries in red amber syrup in a small clear glass dish

Cypriot-style cherry spoon sweet

Cypriot cherry glyka made by layering firm pitted cherries with sugar, briefly boiling them, chilling overnight, and boiling again to concentrate the syrup. This version is refrigerated and has no shelf-stable canning process.

Cyprus
· Fruit
A shallow ceramic dish holding firm, wrinkled dark-brown and amber dried chuhara dates.

Chuhara

Chuhara is a processed dried-date product named in Pakistani date-production studies, distinct from other dried dates. Its household method is not established.

Pakistan
Fruit
Illustrative assortment of candied citrus peel and glacé fruit, showing examples from the broader syrup-steeping technique rather than one specific batch.

Candied and glacé fruit

Candied fruit is fruit that has been repeatedly steeped in concentrated sugar syrup, which replaces part of its water with sugar, often followed by drying. It differs from fruit served in a thin syrup.

Asia
Fruit
Illustrative context for Alutiiq berry storage: salmonberries, seal oil and a seal-stomach container; sources do not establish the final mixture's appearance.

Berries stored in seal oil

Berries, greens and fish eggs were kept in seal oil by Indigenous Alaskan communities. The oil seals the food from air, and the result depends on preparation and the surrounding conditions.

Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska
Fruit
Open and sealed jars of deep ruby berry jam, shown with fresh berries and sugar.

Berry jam without added pectin

A NCHFP berry jam made without added pectin: crushed berries and sugar are cooked to the desired gel point, hot-filled into sterile half-pint or pint jars, and processed in a boiling-water canner.

United States
· Fruit
Whole tender green figs cooked in golden syrup with cinnamon and dried ginger, served on an olive-green plate.

Green-fig konfyt

Whole unripe figs are softened and cooked in cinnamon and ginger syrup as a refrigerator-only South African konfyt; this method does not provide a shelf-stable canning process.

Cape · Modern method
· Fruit
Finished apple butter, smooth and deep amber brown, in an open glass jar with a spoonful beside it and apples and cinnamon in the background.
Elevated risk

Apple butter, tested canning method

Apple butter is a smooth, concentrated apple preserve cooked with cider, vinegar, two sugars and spices, then hot-filled and processed in a boiling-water canner using the published jar-size and elevation schedule.

United States
· Fruit
Glossy whole kumquats gently simmered in sugar syrup, served in a ceramic bowl.

Kinkan no kanroni: sweet-simmered kumquats

Whole kumquats are slit, blanched and simmered gently in fresh water and sugar until the peel softens and the liquid thickens. This Imari municipal recipe gives a sugar range rather than a fixed ratio.

Imari City
· Fruit
Photograph of Rårörda lingon.

Rårörda lingon

A Swedish uncooked lingonberry accompaniment: frozen berries are mixed with granulated sugar and thawed, with occasional stirring, until the sugar dissolves.

Sweden · Modern method
· Fruit
Whole unripe green figs cooked tender in golden syrup, served in a shallow dish with a fresh green fig alongside.

Green-fig konfyt without lime soak

Hard green figs are parboiled and cooked whole in a lemon-sharpened sugar syrup as a refrigerator-only South African konfyt; the method does not establish shelf-stable canning.

South Africa · Modern method
· Fruit
Firm ruby-amber guava paste cut into neat slices on an ivory plate.

Guava paste for slicing

Cooked, sieved guava pulp is reduced with sugar and lime juice to a sliceable paste, then refrigerated. This adapted trial begins with prepared pulp and has no validated canning process or storage duration.


· Fruit
Clear golden apple jelly in a glass dish with a spoon and tart green apples.
Elevated risk

Apple jelly without added pectin

A clear jelly made from tart-apple juice, sugar and optional strained lemon juice. This batch uses a stated fruit-to-water preparation, gel endpoint, hot fill and altitude-adjusted boiling-water process.

Modern method
· Fruit
Orange marmalade with cooked citrus peel in a clear jar and shallow ivory dish.

Orange marmalade

Orange marmalade suspends thin strips of citrus peel in a sweet gel. This navel-orange batch includes pulp and lemon and is preserved in a boiling-water canner.

Athens, Georgia · Modern method
· Fruit
A red quince-paste block and two thick slices on an ivory plate.

Dulce de membrillo, pressure-cooker method

Dulce de membrillo is quince cooked with sugar into a firm paste for slicing. This family method softens the fruit in a pressure cooker, then blends it and leaves it to set.

Puente Genil · Modern method
· Fruit
Thin amber mango leather sheets stacked on a white plate, with one sheet rolled at the edge.

Aam papad

Ripe mango pulp spread thin and dried as a chewy fruit leather. This entry records one controlled unsweetened experiment and distinguishes it from Bengali sun-dried aamshotto and sweetened or spiced variants.

India · Modern method
· Fruit
A bowl of pale tan amchur powder beside dried unripe mango slices and a green mango.

Amchur powder from sun-dried unripe mango

Thin slices of sour unripe mango are sun-dried over four days and ground into a tangy powder, following a five-fruit account published with an Indian mango study.

Modern method
Fruit
Whole golden amla murabba fruits in saffron syrup in a glass bowl, with a raw amla and saffron beside it.

Amla murabba with saffron

Whole amla simmer in sugar syrup with saffron, black cardamom and pepper in this chef's version of the Indian fruit preserve. The fruit is soaked overnight before cooking.

Panna District · Modern method
Fruit
Illustrative modern reconstruction of dried apple rings in a plain earthenware dish.
Elevated risk

Dried fruit and berries (Viking Age, reconstructed)

Apple slices dried until most of their water has gone, shrinking and concentrating into leathery or crisp rings, with the modern controls that a plausible old technique turns out to need.

Northern Europe · Modern method
· Fruit