Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All meat25Smoked salted and dried foods16Fermented sausage and meat6Adjacent and excluded1Condiments and enzymatic seasonings1Not yet classified1
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Recipes

Photograph of Sukuti.
Elevated risk

Sukuti

Sukuti is Nepali dried meat, most often buffalo, cut into thin strips, seasoned with spices, dried over smoke or in the sun, and later fried or roasted before eating.

Nepal
Meat
Illustrative still life of finished dried meat strips on a plain ceramic plate; a generic visual that does not depict a particular tradition or validated process.
High risk

Jerky

A documentary account of dried meat strips and their historical uses. It does not provide an operational home method for making shelf-stable jerky at home.

Indigenous Americas
Meat
Photograph of Prosciutto di Parma.
High risk

Prosciutto di Parma

Prosciutto di Parma is a dry-cured, unsmoked ham from the Province of Parma, made from fresh pork legs salted with sea salt and matured for at least 14 months under the protected designation.

Parma · Traditional method
· Meat
Illustrative still life of a compact, crumbly dried-meat-and-fat mixture with a few dried berries on a plain dish; it does not represent a specific historical batch or preparation method.
High risk

Pemmican

Pemmican is dried meat mixed with rendered animal fat, sometimes with berries. Sources link it to Indigenous North American food traditions and later fur-trade provisioning. This documentary entry gives no home preparation or storage method.

North America
Meat
Small dark brown pieces of Somali muqmad (oodkac), the dried and fried preserved meat, lightly coated with rendered fat in a plain glass bowl.

Muqmad (oodkac)

Odka, also called muqmad, is Somali meat that is dried, cut small, fried and kept under fat. It is a dried-meat preserve whose keeping depends on the whole sequence.

Somalia
Meat
Photograph of Kilishi.
Elevated risk

Kilishi

Kilishi is a Hausa-land dried meat from northern Nigeria and southern Niger: thin slices of beef or other meat, dried, coated in a spiced groundnut paste and dried again.

Hausaland (northern Nigeria and southern Niger)
Meat
finished whole-muscle biltong
High risk

Biltong

Strips of whole-muscle beef or game seasoned with salt, vinegar, roasted coriander and pepper and air-dried without cooking, sold anywhere from soft and moist to hard and very salty.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Traditional-style alpaca charqui in irregular dried pieces with bone visible.
Elevated risk

Alpaca charqui

Alpaca charqui is Andean dried meat, made from camelid meat exposed to hot sun by day and frost by night at high altitude, the ancestor of the modern word jerky.

High-altitude Andean puna
Meat
Thin slices of mahogany smoked reindeer meat on a shallow birchwood plate, with a smoked piece behind.
High risk

Suovas

Salted reindeer meat hung in the smoke of a lávvu fire over willow, birch or juniper, then cooled and in some Sámi communities dried outdoors into travelling provisions.

Sápmi · Traditional method
· Meat
A çemen-coated whole Turkish pastırma cut open to reveal dark ruby cured beef, with thin slices beside it.

Pastırma

Dry-cured beef salted, air-dried and often coated with a spice paste called çemen before it is sold whole or sliced; a Turkish cured meat whose preservation rests on salting and drying.

Türkiye · Traditional method
· Meat
Finished droëwors sticks on a wooden board; one cut piece shows the coarse interior, with a few coriander seeds nearby.
High risk

Droëwors

South Africa's dried sausage: seasoned minced meat in narrow casings, dried until it can be eaten without cooking, which makes it a far more demanding product than fresh boerewors.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Meat
Brazilian charque, heavily salted and dried beef with a firm dark red-brown surface and pale fat seams, on a plain cream plate.

Charque

Beef salted heavily and dried into a strongly preserved ingredient that is desalted before it is cooked in stews; a Brazilian form of salt-dried meat that keeps far longer than the lightly salted carne-de-sol.

Brazil · Traditional method
· Meat
Lightly salted Brazilian carne de sol, showing a faintly dried surface and moist red interior on a plain ceramic plate.

Carne-de-sol

Beef given limited salt and partial surface drying, a short-keeping Brazilian meat that is much less durable than fully dried charque and is treated as a cold-chain product.

Brazil · Traditional method
· Meat
Steamed Norwegian pinnekjøtt lamb ribs with boiled potatoes and kålrotstappe on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Norwegian pinnekjøtt

Norwegian Christmas lamb ribs, salted, matured and dried, then soaked and steamed over birch twigs. Smoked and unsmoked versions are both made.

Western Norway (Vestlandet) · Traditional method
· Meat
Finished lonzino cured pork loin with its cut end and thin slices on a plain wooden board.
High risk

Lonzino

Documentary account of Italian regional cured-loin traditions, including Tuscan and Marche variations; no home-cure instructions are provided because the published professional methods lack validated safety controls.

San Miniato · Traditional method
· Meat
Illustrative category depiction of a whole cured ham; the source does not preserve the exact appearance of Cato's ham.
High risk

Cato’s salted ham

Cato the Elder records a second-century BCE sequence for salting, air-drying, and smoking ham. This historical account is not a validated modern curing protocol.

Historical attestation
· Meat