Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Two thick portions of salted sourdough focaccia with open crumb on an ivory platter.

Sourdough focaccia

This sourdough focaccia uses ripe starter in place of commercial yeast. Olive oil enriches the folded dough and coats the pan before a long proof and a crisp, salted bake.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Cut saucisson sec and thin slices with pale fat pieces on an ivory plate.
High risk

Saucisson sec, starter-cultured

Saucisson sec is a French dry sausage of seasoned pork and fat. This version uses Flavor of Italy starter, white wine and an optional Mold 600 surface culture.

France · Modern adaptation
· Meat
Clear awamori in a plain glass, with a dish of rice beside it.

Awamori

An Okinawan rice spirit made by turning all the rice into black koji, fermenting it with water and yeast, then pot-distilling and maturing the spirit.

Okinawa Prefecture · Traditional method
Drinks
A bowl and jar of pale, grainy shio koji on a wooden table, with rice koji grains and salt nearby.
Elevated risk

Shio koji, rice-koji salt seasoning

A Japanese seasoning of rice koji, salt and water, left at room temperature until the koji's enzymes and its microbes turn it into a savoury, salty paste for marinades and dressings.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Thick brick-red Korean gochujang in an unbranded earthenware jar, with a wooden spoon lifting a scoop; original editorial reconstruction.
Elevated risk

Gochujang with glutinous rice and meju powder

Korea’s sweet, savoury and fiery red paste of glutinous rice, barley-malt enzymes, fermented soybean meju powder and chilli powder, matured in earthenware.

Sunchang, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea · Traditional method
· Condiments
Editorial depiction of generic thick brown doenjang paste; the controlled study does not publish a photograph of its K1 sample.
Elevated risk

Rice-koji doenjang from a controlled study

A Korean fermented soybean paste built on rice koji instead of traditional meju blocks, matured warm for thirty days with salt holding the water activity down.

Korea; soybean source reported as Hamyang, Gyeongsangnam-do · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
A moist mound of uncooked Mawè, fermented maize dough, in a plain shallow bowl.

Mawè

Mawè is a spontaneously fermented maize or other cereal dough from Benin and neighbouring West Africa, soured by lactic bacteria and yeasts and used as the base for cooked pastes, porridges, breads and drinks.

Benin · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
An illustrative bottle and ceramic cup of clear honkaku shochu with a sweet potato and rice koji, following the documented sweet-potato route.

Honkaku shochu

Japanese pot-distilled spirit made by fermenting sweet potatoes, rice or barley with koji and yeast in two stages, then distilling the mash once so the ingredients' aroma survives.

Isa and the former Satsuma region · Traditional method
· Drinks
A clear glass of pale, opaque Chibwantu maize drink with fine suspended cereal particles.
Elevated risk

Zambian chibwantu from maize grits and munkoyo root

A Zambian cereal drink built on coarse maize grits rather than meal, saccharified with an extract of wild munkoyo roots and then left to ferment spontaneously.

Central and Southern Zambia · Modern method
· Drinks
Homemade sugar-based apple-scrap cider vinegar shown as an amber culinary condiment with fresh apple pieces and peels.
Elevated risk

Sugar-based apple cider vinegar

Apple vinegar made at home from whole fruit or peelings and cores, sugared and fermented first to alcohol by yeast and then to acetic acid by bacteria in open air.

United States · Modern method
· Condiments
Cloudy ochre-brown malted-sorghum bili-bili with a soft natural foam in an unpainted calabash bowl.
Elevated risk

Maroua bitter bili-bili from malted sorghum

An alcoholic, opaque and bitter sorghum beer from Maroua, northern Cameroon, made from malted sorghum and fermented with a chai starter.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative serving of opaque brown Borde in a clear glass; appearance is not a photograph of the exact Addis wheat batch.
Elevated risk

Addis Ababa wheat borde

A thick, faintly fizzy Ethiopian cereal drink in which a wheat dough is fermented, roasted dark, then fermented a second time with barley malt into a drinkable slurry.

Addis Ababa · Modern method
· Drinks

Yonaguni awamori

A Yonaguni rice spirit made with two-day koji, a nineteen-day moromi stage and direct-fire pot distillation, followed by filtration and tank maturation.

Yonaguni, Yaeyama Islands · Traditional method
Drinks