
Tomato soy
Mary Randolph's tomato soy, a tomato condiment and not soybean sauce: tomatoes salted in layers for three days, boiled for a day, passed through a sieve and spiced with cloves, allspice, black pepper and cayenne.
Pepper vinegar, The Virginia Housewife
Mary Randolph's pepper vinegar: ripe pepper pods simmered in vinegar until the liquid is reduced to one quart, then strained for use in gravies and catsups. From The Virginia Housewife.

Pepper vinegar is a sharp, hot vinegar made by steeping cut pepper pods in vinegar and boiling the liquid down. Randolph's book gives it as a seasoning rather than a dish. It is a short preparation with no fermentation step: the vinegar is heated and reduced, then strained into a bottle.
The pepper named in the recipe is the ripe pod, not black peppercorn. The text compares its flavour with black pepper, which fixes the pods as the source of heat in this vinegar.
The method has four moves. The stems come off a dozen ripe pods, and each pod is cut in two. The pods go into a kettle with three pints of vinegar, which is boiled down to a quart. The liquid is then strained through a sieve.
The reduction is the main step. Boiling three pints down to one quart concentrates the vinegar and the heat of the pods together. The source does not give a time or temperature.
Randolph uses the vinegar in gravy and in the catsups she makes for fish sauce. She says a little gives a flavour greatly superior to black pepper. That is her claim, and this page records it as such.
The book lists pepper vinegar in its contents next to tomato soy and mushroom catsup, so it belongs to the same group of store-cupboard seasonings.
The source gives no keeping time, no acidity figure and no safety check. Boiling and straining are the only preservation steps it describes. Do not treat the recipe as a tested method for storing a pepper preparation. The page records what the book says.
Randolph gives pepper vinegar as a short preparation in The Virginia Housewife, in the section of pickles and catsups. The consulted text is the 1860 edition on Project Gutenberg, which the supplied catalogue cites; the first edition was printed earlier and was not compared for this recipe, so the date of first appearance is not established here.
Recipe in a Virginia household book; it attests the recipe in that book, not an origin.
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Project GutenbergMethod · History
The Virginia Housewife; Or, Methodical CookPepper vinegar: a dozen ripe pepper pods, stems removed and cut in two, boiled in three pints of vinegar to one quart, then strained; the text says a little flavours gravy of every kind and is also good in catsups for fish sauce.
Cited in: Overview; Method in the source; Use in the book; Safety and limits