Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All grains and starches78Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations61Unfermented breads17
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Recipes

Plain round bolo do caco breads with browned pan marks on a wooden board beside a cast-iron pan.

Bolo do caco: pan-and-oven version

Sweet-potato wheat breads with fresh yeast, browned in a pan and finished in the oven. This is the bread component of Teleculinária's scrambled-egg dish.

Madeira · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Soft, butter-brushed Trinidadian hops bread rolls, shown fresh from the oven with one opened to reveal the fluffy crumb.

Trinidad hops bread

Soft, buttery yeast rolls known in Trinidad and Tobago as hops bread. This batch follows one published family method; local recipes vary in dough and baking technique.

Trinidad and Tobago · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Veronese Pandoro: a powdered, tall star-shaped loaf beside a slice showing its pale golden crumb

Pandoro (Veronese Christmas bread)

A fruit-free Italian festive enriched bread, baked in a tall star-shaped mould and finished with powdered sugar. This home batch follows one published baker’s-yeast method; it does not represent every pandoro formula.

Verona · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Somali Sabaayad: folded, unleavened wheat flatbreads with thin layers and golden griddle spots.

Sabaayad (Somali folded flatbread)

An unleavened Somali wheat flatbread made by oiling and folding soft dough into layers, then griddle-cooking it until browned.

Somalia · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Small golden-brown Vitumbua rice-and-coconut cakes with rounded, griddle-browned domes on a plain ceramic plate.

Vitumbua (East African rice and coconut cakes)

Yeasted rice-and-coconut batter cooks in greased rounded wells into small domed cakes associated with the East African coast.

East African coast · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three light-golden youtiao, paired fried dough sticks, with one broken end showing an airy hollow crumb.

Youtiao

Youtiao are Chinese breakfast crullers made from soft baking-powder dough, chilled overnight, stretched into paired strips and fried until light golden.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden round Ecuadorian pan de yuca cheese buns, one cut open to show its soft interior

Ecuadorian pan de yuca: Laylita's version

Small cassava-starch cheese breads mixed in a processor, chilled, baked and briefly browned under a broiler. This is Laylita's Ecuadorian-style formula.

Ecuador · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thin golden farinata with lightly browned edges and chopped onion, cut into wedges in a shallow copper pan.

Farinata (Riviera dei Fiori recipe)

This farinata is a chickpea-flour batter baked with olive oil in a pan. The Riviera dei Fiori version makes six and uses a 200–250°C oven.

Riviera dei Fiori, Liguria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden-flecked akki rotti, a vegetable-studded rice-flour flatbread on a ceramic plate.

Akki rotti (Karnataka rice-flour flatbread)

This Karnataka-style akki rotti mixes fine rice flour with vegetables, coconut, herbs and spices, then hand-pats and griddle-cooks the dough.

Karnataka · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thin golden Socca nicoise chickpea pancake with toasted spots and a few crisp charred flecks, shown on its cooking pan.

Socca niçoise

A Nice socca batter of chickpea flour, water, olive oil and salt, spread thin on a 50-centimetre copper plate and baked very hot. This formula is distinct from the Genoese farinata page.

Nice, France · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative present-day whole-wheat puris, puffed and blistered from deep-frying; not a pani-puri shell or stuffed variant.

Whole-wheat puri (poori)

Firm whole-wheat dough rolled into small rounds and deep-fried until puffed. This version is unleavened and distinct from Bengali refined-flour luchi.

India · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A pan of golden, raisin-studded hot cross buns with white icing crosses, beside one opened bun showing its soft crumb.

Hot cross buns

These spiced fruit buns use yeast and baking powder in a soft wheat dough, then receive an icing cross after baking.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A small stack of plain round crumpets with porous tops and golden griddled sides.

Crumpets: King Arthur version

A yeasted milk-and-water batter cooked in greased rings, then turned to finish. This modern formula also includes baking powder.

Britain · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Finished Cretan barley-wheat paximadi rusks, twice-baked and served plain on a plate.

Paximadi kritiko (Cretan barley-wheat rusk)

Elena Paravantes gives a modern 50/50 whole-grain barley and wheat rusk recipe, shaped as one scored loaf, baked, separated into slices and dried in a low oven. The second rise has no stated duration.

Crete, Greece · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A golden raisin paska loaf in a paper mould, sliced to show its soft crumb.

Classic Ukrainian yeast paska

This Ukrainian Easter paska uses an enriched yeast dough with milk, eggs, butter, raisins and citrus zest. A sponge and two further rises precede baking in paper or parchment-lined moulds.

Ukraine · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pale, gently aerated pâte fermentée dough in a glass bowl

Pâte fermentée

Pâte fermentée is a bread preferment made from salted, yeasted dough set aside to ferment and mixed into a later batch, carrying developed dough and fermentation products with it.

France · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished multigrain millet idli: soft steamed, grain-speckled cakes served with coconut chutney.

Multigrain millet idli

Multigrain millet idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
A single round multigrain millet dosa with a lightly browned, naturally mottled surface on a plain plate.

Multigrain millet dosa

Multigrain millet dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
A shallow ceramic bowl and a small loose pile of pale dry white gari granules on a warm cream surface.
Elevated risk

White gari from fermented cassava

White gari is grated cassava fermented for three days, then pressed, sieved and toasted dry into a coarse West African meal eaten soaked or as a stiff porridge.

Benue State, Nigeria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Two thick portions of salted sourdough focaccia with open crumb on an ivory platter.

Sourdough focaccia

This sourdough focaccia uses ripe starter in place of commercial yeast. Olive oil enriches the folded dough and coats the pan before a long proof and a crisp, salted bake.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thick fermented ragi uthappam cooked until browned and topped with chopped onion and green chilli.

Ragi uthappam

Ragi uthappam turns fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter into thick griddle cakes topped with onion and green chilli.

Modern method
Grains and starches
Illustrative savory ragi paniyaram: round, browned finger-millet bites flecked with onion, curry leaf and mustard seed, cooked in a cavity pan.

Ragi paniyaram

Ragi paniyaram uses fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter mixed with spiced onion and cooked in an oiled mould.

Modern method
Grains and starches
Illustrative finished ragi idli: six soft, reddish-brown steamed finger-millet cakes with fine grain speckling on a ceramic plate, with coconut chutney beside them.

Ragi idli

Ragi idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Plain rice-and-urad dosa, thin and crisp with a golden lacy surface, folded on a stainless-steel plate beside separate coconut chutney.

Rice and urad dosa

Rice and urad dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative thin reddish-brown whole-ragi dosa from an overnight fermented batter, folded on a plate with plain chutney served separately; not a photograph of the source video batch.

Ragi dosa

Ragi dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
A shallow cream bowl of pale, fluffy steamed Attiéké cassava granules on a warm ivory background.
Elevated risk

Attiéké from fermented cassava pulp

Attiéké is an Ivorian staple of grated cassava fermented with a traditional inoculum, then pressed, sieved, granulated, dried and steamed into fine couscous-like grains.

Côte d’Ivoire · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A clear jar of date fruit yeast water with bubbles, its lid set aside; a bread-leavening intermediate.

Fruit yeast water

Fruit yeast water is a spontaneously fermented liquid made by soaking fruit in water, with or without sugar, to grow yeast for starting bread dough or a separate flour starter.

Japan · Modern method
· Grains and starches