Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A small cube of red-pink Okinawan tofuyo, its creamy interior visible beneath glossy red-koji sauce, served in a handmade ceramic saucer with a wooden pick.

Tofuyo

An Okinawan fermented tofu: dried tofu cubes matured in rice koji, awamori and salt, traditionally with red Monascus koji, until the curd turns smooth and intensely savoury.

Okinawa Prefecture · Traditional method
· Legumes and seeds
Salted fermented anchovies in cloudy brown brine in an ivory bowl, with coarse salt in a separate dish.
High risk

Myeolchi jeot

Salted anchovies mature in a covered jar with brine. The fish can be seasoned for a meal, while the expressed liquid seasons kimchi and other dishes.

Gyeonggi-do · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
A firm pale-yellow kaşar cheese portion and two slices on an ivory plate.
High risk

Kaşar peyniri

Kaşar peyniri is a Turkish stretched-curd cheese. This entry documents a traditional raw-milk process described by the FAO and its regional history; it is not a home cheesemaking recipe.

Turkey · Traditional method
Dairy
Illustrative dark-brown strained cooked-bean koji garum, shown as a pourable liquid seasoning in a plain glass bowl.
High risk

Cooked-bean koji garum

Cooked-bean koji garum is a dark liquid seasoning made from soft-cooked beans, rice koji, salt and water. A long warm hold lets koji enzymes break down the mash.

Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Photograph of Ssal-jocheong (rice syrup).

Ssal-jocheong (rice syrup)

A Korean rice syrup: cooked rice is converted by barley malt in a long warm hold, strained, and the sweet liquid is boiled down until it pours like maple syrup.

Korea · Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Sikhye.

Sikhye

A Korean sweet rice drink made by holding cooked rice in water drawn off barley malt until the grains float, then boiling and chilling it.

Korea · Modern adaptation
· Drinks
Photograph of Shio-koji.

Shio-koji

Shio-koji is a Japanese seasoning of rice koji, salt and water, left at room temperature until the grains soften and turn sweet and the mixture thickens.

Japan
Condiments
Illustrative ama-koji: thick, sweet rice-and-koji paste in a ceramic bowl with a wooden spoon.

Ama-koji

A thick, naturally sweet rice-and-koji preparation used to add body and sweetness to marinades, dressings and sauces. This method follows a published Marukome home recipe and is an enzyme-conversion hold, not a way to grow koji mould.

Japan
Condiments
Photograph of Yúlù.
High risk

Yúlù

Yúlù is a Chinese fish sauce, a liquid drawn from salted fish, shrimp or fish-processing material after a long natural maturation, most associated with coastal southeastern production.

Fujian
Fish and seafood
Photograph of Shottsuru.
High risk

Shottsuru

Shottsuru is the fish sauce of Akita, Japan, made from salted fish, most often the sandfish hatahata, which liquefies over a long maturation of a year or more.

Akita
Fish and seafood
Photograph of Prosciutto di Parma.
High risk

Prosciutto di Parma

Prosciutto di Parma is a dry-cured, unsmoked ham from the Province of Parma, made from fresh pork legs salted with sea salt and matured for at least 14 months under the protected designation.

Parma · Traditional method
· Meat
Illustrative editorial image of strained Gulf shrimp head-and-shell koji garum as an amber-brown liquid seasoning; the published source does not document the actual sauce appearance.
High risk

Gulf shrimp head-and-shell koji garum

Chef Alex Perry makes this modern shrimp garum from Gulf white shrimp heads and shells, koji, water and salt. He holds the mash at 60°C for two months, then strains the liquid for use as a seasoning.

Ocean Springs · Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative still life of yellow-pea koji garum as a dark liquid seasoning, with peas and rice koji as ingredient context; exact batch appearance is not documented.
High risk

Yellow-pea koji garum

Yellow-pea koji garum is a dark liquid seasoning made by holding cooked split peas with rice koji, salt and water while the koji enzymes break down the mash.

Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
A small pool of glossy amber-brown meat-trim koji garum in a plain tasting dish, with an unlabelled glass cruet behind it.
High risk

Meat-trim koji garum

Meat-trim koji garum is a savoury liquid seasoning made by holding meat scraps with rice koji, salt and water at steady warmth before straining the mash.

Czechia · Modern method
· Meat
Cloudy rice-koji amazake with softened rice fragments in a clear glass beside a small ceramic dish of rice koji.
Elevated risk

Rice-koji amazake

Cooked rice, rice koji and water are held warm for hours so koji enzymes turn the rice starch to sugars, giving a naturally sweet Japanese drink with no added sugar and no second fermentation.

Japan · Modern method
· Drinks
Dark brown mushroom garum in a glass jar and shallow dish, with mushrooms beside them.
High risk

Koji mushroom garum

Mushroom garum turns mushrooms, rice koji, salt and water into a dark savoury seasoning. A sustained warm hold lets koji enzymes break down the mixture before straining.

Modern method
· Condiments
Finished Tokyo bettara-zuke: thick pale daikon slices with glossy rice-koji dressing and a few rice grains on a ceramic plate.

Bettara-zuke

A sweet, crisp Japanese daikon pickle from Tokyo's Nihonbashi district, made by salting fresh radish and dressing it in rice koji, sugar or koji amazake without the heavy drying used for takuan.

Nihonbashi, Chuo City, Tokyo · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Clear golden-amber Vietnamese fish sauce in a plain white ceramic bowl on a warm ivory background.
High risk

Fish sauce

Fish sauce is a clear, salty seasoning made by maturing fish with salt and drawing off the liquid. The broad family includes distinct regional sauces rather than one interchangeable method.

Phú Quốc
· Fish and seafood
A clear glass bottle of amber colatura di alici beside a small wooden Cetara barrel, with anchovies softly out of focus.
High risk

Colatura di alici di Cetara

Colatura di alici is the amber liquid drained from salted anchovies matured in wooden containers in Cetara, on the Amalfi coast of Campania, and sold under a protected designation of origin.

Cetara
Fish and seafood
Photograph of Shoyu-koji.

Shoyu-koji

A Japanese kitchen condiment of rice koji matured in soy sauce until the grains turn soft and sweet. The same name also means the mould-grown soybean and wheat used to brew soy sauce.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative still life of a small terracotta vessel and cup of dark amber fish sauce, inspired by ancient Mediterranean artifacts; not a reconstruction of one recipe or period.
High risk

Garum (garos, liquamen)

Garum, Greek garos and Latin liquamen, was the fish sauce of the ancient Mediterranean: fish and viscera salted and left in the sun, then drained off as a savoury liquid.

Greece · Historical attestation
· Fish and seafood