
Brezel
This German-style knot pretzel uses a firm yeast dough, a chilled shape, a one-minute baking-soda bath and a deep bake. The method follows Jeffrey Hamelman's home adaptation for King Arthur Baking.
Brezel · Brezn · German-style pretzel
A German-style Brezel is a yeast-raised wheat dough shaped into a loop and dipped in an alkaline bath before baking. This home version uses baking soda; the original formula uses food-grade lye.

A Brezel is a yeast-raised wheat dough twisted into a loop, then dipped in a hot alkaline bath before it bakes. The bath is what gives the pretzel its dark, glossy skin and its characteristic taste. Hamelman, adapting German bakery practice for a home kitchen, uses baking soda where a bakery would use lye.
The baking-soda bath is not the same as the lye bath; the results differ. The soda method is a practical substitute for home cooks who cannot find food-grade lye. Both methods are presented separately.
The dough is developed by mixing, then given two long rises with folds between them. The folds build strength without kneading. The final chill makes the shaped ropes firm and easier to dip without tearing.
The Goethe-Institut feature treats the story of the pretzel as myth and hearsay rather than a documented origin, and follows bakers in Germany, Switzerland and the United States who still make it. No single inventor or first date is established by these sources.
Yield 10 pretzels · Scaling: source batch only
Pretzels are a German bakery product in the sources. Goethe-Institut frames the origin stories as myth and hearsay, so no birthplace is set.
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King Arthur Baking; recipe by Jeffrey HamelmanMethod · Inspiration
German-Style PretzelsDough quantities and method, alkaline bath with baking soda, 450 F bake.
Lye alternative and food-safety wording for lye.
Cited in: A loop in a boiling bath; Dough and rises
Goethe-Institut; Wolfgang Karg and Irene BilalHistory
The Story of the BreznPretzel history is presented as myths and hearsay; current bakers and uses in Germany, Switzerland and the United States.
Cited in: History is uncertain