Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All dairy25Cheese16Cultured dairy7Adjacent and excluded1Not yet classified1
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Recipes

Thick plain skyr in an ivory bowl with a stainless spoon beside it.

Skyr

Skyr is Iceland’s thick, tart fresh cheese. This home method cultures skim milk with fresh skyr and rennet, then drains the curd under refrigeration.

Iceland · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Smooth plain stirred yogurt in an ivory bowl with a separate bottle of milk behind.

Stirred yogurt

This plain yogurt is heated, cultured warm and stirred smooth after chilling. A Canadian home method uses fresh plain yogurt to start the lactic fermentation.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Two thin, pale Tchoukou dried cheese sheets with subtle mat impressions.
Elevated risk

Tchoukou

Tchoukou, also called Tikomart, is a thin, dry Nigerien cheese made to keep seasonal milk for later use. Documented methods use animal rennet, shape drained curd into sheets and dry it.

Niger
· Dairy
Fresh folded halloumi with faint mat marks and sparse mint flecks on an ivory plate.
Elevated risk

Halloumi, cow-milk method

A firm cow-milk cheese cooked in hot whey, salted and folded with optional mint. This fresh halloumi keeps its shape when grilled or pan-fried.

Cyprus · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Original illustrative photograph of a hard, mature sheep-milk Graviera wedge with a smooth dry rind and rounded internal eyes, reflecting source-documented traits of the Cypriot method; not a photograph of a specific producer or batch.
High risk

Graviera, Cypriot sheep-milk method

This Cypriot graviera is a hard sheep-milk cheese with a dry rind and round eyes. Its curd is heated, pressed and dry-salted before a long cool ripening.

Cyprus · Traditional method
· Dairy
Illustrative traditional-style sheep-milk Kashkaval: a smooth-rinded semi-hard cylindrical cheese wheel with a uniform pale-yellow interior and one cut wedge.
High risk

Kashkaval, traditional sheep-milk method

Kashkaval is a firm sheep-milk cheese whose acidified curd is worked in hot brine. This large-batch method finishes with repeated dry salting, wax coating and cool ripening.

Bulgaria · Traditional method
· Dairy
Pan-fried halloumi slices with golden seared surfaces arranged on a plain ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Halloumi, raw-milk home method

A firm, pressed halloumi-style cheese made here from raw cow milk. Raw milk can carry harmful germs; this documented method is not validated for home production.


Dairy
Finished clarified butter (ghee), clear golden fat in a plain ceramic bowl.

Ghee, clarified butter and rendered fats

Butter heated until most water leaves and the milk solids separate, giving a fat that keeps far longer than butter. Rendering applies the same heat to animal tissue to make lard and tallow.

South Asia, western Asia and North Africa
· Dairy
White brine-ripened beyaz peynir in two cut blocks on an ivory plate.

Beyaz peynir

Beyaz peynir is a Turkish white cheese matured in brine. Sheep milk, alone or mixed with other milks, gives a close-textured cheese cut into blocks and packed in cans.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
Smooth pale-golden brine-finished kashkaval block with sliced pieces on a wooden board.
Elevated risk

Kashkaval, brine-finished

A yellow stretched-curd cheese made by acidifying, draining and kneading curd in hot brine. This small-batch kashkaval uses a commercial starter and a brine finish.

Bulgaria · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
A spoonful of thick plain Greek-style strained yogurt lifted over a white ceramic bowl.

Greek-style strained yogurt

Greek-style strained yogurt is cultured whole milk drained through cloth to remove whey. This modern Utah home method makes a thick yogurt from a gallon batch.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative bowl of plain fresh cottage cheese with small soft curds.

Cottage cheese, long-set

Skim milk is cultured slowly, cut into curds, warmed and drained to make fresh cottage cheese. Cold-water washing softens its flavour before cream and salt are added.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Plain set yogurt in a clear glass bowl on a warm ivory surface.

Plain yogurt

A mild, set yogurt made by inoculating warm pasteurized milk with live-culture yogurt and holding it until it gels. This US extension method uses a short ingredient list and controlled incubation.

United States
· Dairy
Plain set yogurt in an open glass jar, with a separate ceramic milk jug behind.

Set yogurt

Set yogurt keeps the milk’s cultured gel intact in its final container. This Canadian home method follows the same heating and inoculation as stirred yogurt, without the final stirring.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Three fresh white mozzarella balls resting in a shallow ceramic bowl with a little whey.
Elevated risk

Citric-acid-and-rennet mozzarella

A quick fresh batch uses low-temperature-pasteurized whole milk, citric acid and rennet; the curd is warmed, drained and stretched in hot whey.

Modern method
· Dairy
A glass of pale caramel-colored baked milk with a plain clay pot softly out of focus behind it.

Baked milk (toplyonoe moloko)

Baked milk is an Eastern European preparation of milk held at high heat for hours until it turns cream-coloured with a cooked, mildly sweet flavour, without any fermentation.

Russia · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Plain crème fraîche in a smooth glass bowl, with a stainless teaspoon beside it on an ivory surface.

Crème fraîche

Crème fraîche is cream soured by lactic cultures into a thick, mild topping. It suits fruit and desserts as well as soups, sauces and other savoury dishes.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
A fresh, crumbly white queso fresco wheel with one wedge cut on a pale ceramic plate.
High risk

Cultured queso fresco

Cultured buttermilk, pasteurized milk, vinegar and rennet make this soft, crumbly queso fresco by a New Mexico home method adapted from Washington’s Abuela Project.

Yakima County, Washington · Modern adaptation
· Dairy
Pale crumbly tulum cheese in irregular pieces and crumbs in an ivory bowl.
High risk

Tulum peyniri, yogurt-cultured method

Tulum peyniri is a Turkish cheese traditionally packed into animal-skin bags to mature. This sheep-milk method adds a thermophilic yogurt culture before renneting, draining and dry salting.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
A hard pale kefalotyri slab and triangular cut portion on an ivory plate.
High risk

Kefalotyri, Cypriot method

Kefalotyri is a hard sheep-and-goat-milk cheese made in Cyprus as well as Greece. This Cypriot method cooks and presses the curd, then brines, coats and matures the cheese.

Cyprus · Traditional method
· Dairy
A home-shaped low-moisture pizza mozzarella slab with one slice showing its smooth, elastic interior.
Elevated risk

Low-moisture pizza mozzarella

An eight-litre cow’s-milk batch uses thermophilic culture and rennet before controlled curd acidification, hot-water stretching and chilling for pizza cheese.

Modern method
· Dairy
Fresh ivory mozzarella-style curd, hand-shaped into a glossy ball with torn pieces in a little whey.
Elevated risk

Microwave-stretched mozzarella-style curd

A creator sets raw cow’s milk with vinegar, presses the hot curd, warms it in short microwave intervals, then stretches it and cools it in water and ice.

Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative fresh mozzarella-style curd shaped as a smooth white ball and cooling in water.
Elevated risk

Salted-whey mozzarella-style curd

A Ukrainian creator sets fresh cow’s milk with vinegar, squeezes the curd, warms it in salted whey, then stretches it and cools it in water.

Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative Hutsul vurda served as moist, soft white whey curds in a rustic bowl.

Vurda (Hutsul whey cheese)

Vurda is a Hutsul whey cheese made by reheating the whey left after budz, often with fresh milk or sour whey, to recover soft pale curds that are lifted out and drained.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy
Small patterned grilled Oscypek cheeses with cranberry preserve and dried berries.
High risk

Grilled Oscypek with cranberry

Small Oscypek are grilled until the exterior is crisp and the cheese softens, then served with cranberry, goji berries and mulberries.

Poland · Modern adaptation
Dairy