Skyr
Skyr is Iceland’s thick, tart fresh cheese. This home method cultures skim milk with fresh skyr and rennet, then drains the curd under refrigeration.
Recipes
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.
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Recipes
Fish and onion soup (modern reconstruction)
Trout or salmon poached at the end of a simmered broth of onion and root vegetables, a present-day reconstruction of coastal cooking built on excavated fish bones and a boiling pot.
Lamb, barley and cabbage pottage (modern reconstruction)
Lamb shoulder simmered with pearl barley, turnip and leafy cabbage in one pot, a present-day reconstruction built from the animals, grains and vegetables of northern European farming.
Elevated risk
Spring nettle pottage (modern reconstruction)
Young stinging nettle shoots cooked with bacon, onion, garlic and three roots into a thick spring soup, from a Danish Viking museum's recipe, with a meat-broth variation and ember-baked turnips.
Elevated risk
Idli batter
Rice and black gram are soaked separately, ground, salted and fermented into a thick batter for idli. The batter is portioned into moulds and steamed into soft savoury cakes.
Soy-mirin tare for glazing
A modern tare-style glaze of koikuchi soy sauce, mirin, water, sugar and optional ginger, gently reduced and brushed onto food near the end of cooking.
Sosaties
Cape skewers of marinated lamb or mutton threaded with onion, fat or dried fruit and grilled, their marinade balancing curry spice against vinegar or tamarind and something sweet.
Mango chutney
Hard green mango is cooked with vinegar, sugar, raisins, ginger, garlic and chilli in this tested US home-canning recipe.
Refrigerated watermelon-rind preserve inspired by makataan
A measured, refrigerated prototype cooks ordinary watermelon’s white rind in lemon, ginger and sugar syrup. It is inspired by makataan konfyt but does not reproduce the traditional fruit or its lime-water treatment.
Jamaican Scotch Bonnet Pepper Sauce
This Jamaican recipe cooks Scotch bonnet peppers with carrot, cho cho, onion, garlic, ginger, allspice and vinegar, then blends and strains the mixture.
Cooked ginger-scallion oil with chilli
A Cantonese condiment of ginger, garlic, scallion and fresh chilli fried slowly in oil and seasoned with soy sauce, sugar, wine and salt, served over roast meats and poached chicken.
Chakalaka
A spicy South African vegetable relish of onion, carrot, pepper, tomato, curry seasoning and beans, cooked briefly and served warm or cold beside pap and grilled meat.
Elevated risk
Teff injera, 24-hour home method
A modern home adaptation of Ethiopian injera using a 24-hour fermentation window. This method balances traditional souring with accessible ingredients like baking powder or starter cultures to achieve the characteristic porous texture.
Taiwanese Sesame Shao Bing
A Taichung family recipe uses a hot-and-cool water dough, vegetable-oil roux, repeated folds and sesame seeds for crisp, layered shaobing.
Stirred yogurt
This plain yogurt is heated, cultured warm and stirred smooth after chilling. A Canadian home method uses fresh plain yogurt to start the lactic fermentation.
High risk
Yukola (Nivkh dried salmon)
Pacific salmon opened along the backbone and hung on elevated wooden frameworks to air-dry, the winter provision at the centre of Nivkh household fishing on Sakhalin and the Lower Amur.
Viking Age bread (Birka and Knivberga finds)
A small, dense cake of ground barley mixed with liquid and cooked against a hot surface, the form a low-gluten northern cereal takes when a household turns stored grain into bread.
Tungrymbai
A Khasi and Jaintia fermented soybean food from Meghalaya: cooked beans ferment naturally in leaf-lined baskets above a fire, giving a sticky, pungent, savoury mass.
Awaji moshio
Awaji moshio is a modern Japanese seaweed salt made by TaDa PHILOSOPHY from Awaji Island seawater and seaweed. Its premium process concentrates brine, extracts seaweed flavor, then crystallizes, separates, dries and grades the salt.
Elevated risk
Rice-koji soybean miso
A traditional Japanese fermented paste made by mixing cooked soybeans with rice koji and salt. This guide details the ratio, the long enzymatic breakdown, and the months-long maturation required for depth.
Elevated risk
Shio Kombu (Seasoned Salted Kelp)
Japanese kelp simmered in soy sauce and seasonings, sometimes dried and salted, eaten with rice or used as an umami seasoning.
Galgal pickle
Ripe Himalayan galgal is boiled, sun-dried and cooked with mustard oil, spices and jaggery before a further rest in a ceramic jar.
Meskhetian mulberry tklapi
A reported Khizabavra household method cooks mulberry juice with wheat flour into a thin porridge before drying it on cloth; batch measures and a measured endpoint are absent.
Elevated risk
Mulberry tklapi
Georgian field notes describe mulberry tklapi with wheat flour but omit how the paste is cooked. FDA warns raw flour can carry harmful bacteria; this incomplete account is documentary, not a home recipe.
Regag (Emirati paper-thin griddle bread)
Regag is a thin Emirati wheat bread cooked on an ungreased pan. This measured home method uses a soft dough that rests covered, then gets spread thin with a palette knife or bench scraper.
Pansuh (Iban bamboo cooking)
Manuk pansuh is Iban chicken cooked slowly inside a fresh bamboo tube with aromatics and leafy greens. The bamboo holds the food and shapes the steamy, fragrant cooking environment; recipes vary by household and locality.
High risk
Stockfish
Cod hung on open racks in cold northern air until most of its water has gone, leaving a hard, light, unsalted fish that keeps and travels and must be soaked for days before cooking.
South County Rhode Island johnnycakes
Thicker cornmeal cakes scalded with boiling water and cooked in butter. This South County formula is separate from thin Newport milk-batter cakes and Caribbean wheat breads.
Elevated risk
Siopao asado: water dough and pork filling
Filipino siopao pairs a soft steamed wheat bun with a sweet-savoury pork asado filling and a separate sauce made from its braising liquid.
Sieng
A Cambodian fermented soybean food in which cooked beans ferment into a sticky alkaline mass, then are preserved and matured in salt brine, sometimes sweetened with sugar.
Pilpelchuma (chilli-garlic paste)
A chilli and garlic paste from the Libyan Jewish community, built on steamed dried peppers, garlic and cumin, now a common condiment in Israel.
Elevated risk
Tchoukou
Tchoukou, also called Tikomart, is a thin, dry Nigerien cheese made to keep seasonal milk for later use. Documented methods use animal rennet, shape drained curd into sheets and dry it.
Shiokara natto (hama natto, tera natto)
A Japanese family of salted, dark, non-stringy natto made from whole soybeans, roasted grain and salt water, with names such as hama-natto, Daitokuji-natto and tera-natto. Not the sticky Bacillus natto.
Pepián recado
The roasted chile, seed and vegetable sauce that thickens and colours Guatemalan pepián stew.
Overnight sourdough pancakes
Buttermilk, flour and sourdough discard rest overnight before eggs and baking soda turn the sponge into a griddle batter. The finished pancakes are tender and lightly tangy.
Elevated risk
Oyster ketchup
Oyster ketchup is a Victorian English shellfish seasoning documented in Mrs Beeton’s 1861 household manual. The page records the historical formula and serving role as evidence, not as a safe modern recipe.
Maple syrup (batch method)
Maple sap of about two percent sugar boiled down in a shallow pan until it reaches syrup density, the sugar concentration the standard defines, then filtered hot and packed hot.
Mieliepap
South Africa's maize-meal porridge, which the same white meal turns into a soft breakfast pap, a firm sliceable mound or the separate moist granules of phuthu depending only on water and handling.
Elevated risk
Halloumi, cow-milk method
A firm cow-milk cheese cooked in hot whey, salted and folded with optional mint. This fresh halloumi keeps its shape when grilled or pan-fried.
Roti buaya mini: Hypeabis and Jessica Bakery version
Hypeabis’s mini version shapes a sweet yeast dough into one crocodile, fills its body and feet with chocolate sprinkles, and bakes it at 150°C.
Galgal pickle with fennel and thyme
In a surveyed Himachal method, ripe galgal is blanched, sun-dried, cooked with mustard oil, fennel and thyme, then left to ferment.
Rice and urad idli
Rice and urad idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.
Elevated risk
Ben-saalga
A fermented pearl-millet gruel documented in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Whole grain is soaked, wet-milled and sieved; the settled paste ferments again before it is cooked with its liquid.
Amla murabba
Amla murabba preserves whole Indian gooseberries in a heavy sugar syrup scented with cardamom and sharpened with pepper and black salt. This household method soaks the fruit before cooking.
High risk
Graviera, Cypriot sheep-milk method
This Cypriot graviera is a hard sheep-milk cheese with a dry rind and round eyes. Its curd is heated, pressed and dry-salted before a long cool ripening.
Lapsi ko achar with mustard oil
Ripe Nepali lapsi is boiled, peeled and cooked with mustard oil, salt, sugar and roasted spices to make a sweet-sour achar served alongside a meal.
High risk
Kashkaval, traditional sheep-milk method
Kashkaval is a firm sheep-milk cheese whose acidified curd is worked in hot brine. This large-batch method finishes with repeated dry salting, wax coating and cool ripening.
Tassal-inspired grilled coriander beef
Beef rump takes vinegar, toasted coriander and pepper from the flavour family of tassal, then meets a thermometer-checked braai fire as a fresh-cooked meal.
Parsnip wine with brandy
A root wine made from boiled parsnip liquor and lump sugar, fermented with yeast and finished with brandy before bottling.
High risk
Cooked-bean koji garum
Cooked-bean koji garum is a dark liquid seasoning made from soft-cooked beans, rice koji, salt and water. A long warm hold lets koji enzymes break down the mash.