
Gravad lax
Salmon is cured with salt, sugar, pepper, dill and lemon zest under refrigeration.
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.
Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328
Fruit preserves10
Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10
Garum and fish sauces8
Adjacent and excluded7
Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4
Acid and oil pickles3
Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3
Vegetable lactic3
Dairy ferments2
Smoked salted and dried foods2
Cheese1
Not yet classified1
Smoked salted and dried foods51
Garum and fish sauces26
Fermented whole fish and seafood17
Adjacent and excluded4
Acid and oil pickles2
Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings1
Salmon is cured with salt, sugar, pepper, dill and lemon zest under refrigeration.

Rehydrated air-dried Norwegian cod simmered until it flakes, served with boiled potatoes and carrots under a wholegrain-mustard butter whisked from the fish's own poaching liquid.

An Istrian festive spread of cooked stockfish beaten with olive oil and garlic until pale and cohesive, here bulked out with hand-mashed floury potato.

The second stockfish sauce from a fifteenth-century English manuscript: walnuts, garlic, bread, pepper and salt ground in a mortar and loosened with the fish's own broth.

A fifteenth-century English way to serve cooked stockfish: strained fish broth boiled with chopped parsley, powdered ginger and a little verjuice, then poured hot over the fish.

Jamaica's best-known dish: salt-cured cod desalted and flaked, then folded through ackee arils with onion, tomato, sweet pepper, thyme and Scotch bonnet.

A contemporary Mediterranean-style stew in which poached stockfish flakes are folded into a paprika-spiced tomato sauce with cooked chickpeas and olives.

Stockfish from Vicenza, left barely bubbling for hours with onion, preserved anchovy, olive oil, milk and a little cheese until it is tender under a dense pale sauce, and eaten with polenta.

Ancona's baked stockfish: thick pieces layered with potatoes, tomatoes, olives, capers and anchovy under olive oil and white wine, cooked slowly in a covered dish.

A Venetian cicchetto of cooked unsalted stockfish beaten with oil until it turns into a pale, aerated cream, spooned onto grilled polenta in the city's wine bars.

Thick pieces of desalted salt cod roasted in olive oil with garlic and onion, served with small potatoes cooked and then crushed until their skins split.

Lisbon's salt cod dish: shredded desalted cod and fine fried potato matchsticks folded through softened onion and bound with beaten egg, finished with parsley and black olives.