Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A firm pale-yellow kaşar cheese portion and two slices on an ivory plate.
High risk

Kaşar peyniri

Kaşar peyniri is a Turkish stretched-curd cheese. This entry documents a traditional raw-milk process described by the FAO and its regional history; it is not a home cheesemaking recipe.

Turkey · Traditional method
Dairy
Original illustrative photograph of a hard, mature sheep-milk Graviera wedge with a smooth dry rind and rounded internal eyes, reflecting source-documented traits of the Cypriot method; not a photograph of a specific producer or batch.
High risk

Graviera, Cypriot sheep-milk method

This Cypriot graviera is a hard sheep-milk cheese with a dry rind and round eyes. Its curd is heated, pressed and dry-salted before a long cool ripening.

Cyprus · Traditional method
· Dairy
Illustrative traditional-style sheep-milk Kashkaval: a smooth-rinded semi-hard cylindrical cheese wheel with a uniform pale-yellow interior and one cut wedge.
High risk

Kashkaval, traditional sheep-milk method

Kashkaval is a firm sheep-milk cheese whose acidified curd is worked in hot brine. This large-batch method finishes with repeated dry salting, wax coating and cool ripening.

Bulgaria · Traditional method
· Dairy
Photograph of Pitkäpiimä.

Pitkäpiimä

Pitkäpiimä is a Finnish cultured milk whose defining trait is a long, stretchy, ropy texture. It is closely related to viili and is made by lactic fermentation with a specific culture.

Finland · Traditional method
· Dairy
A fresh white Corsican Brocciu cheese, softly molded into a truncated cone on an ivory plate.

Brocciu

Corsican Brocciu is a whey cheese made by heating sheep's or goat's whey with whole milk and salt, then gently draining the flocculated curds. It is eaten fresh or salted and ripened as Brocciu passu.

Corsica · Traditional method
Dairy
A clear glass of white Turkish ayran topped with a soft cap of foam.

Ayran

Ayran is Turkey’s cold, savoury yogurt drink: plain yogurt is loosened with water and lightly salted, then whisked smooth or aerated into a soft cap of foam.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
White brine-ripened beyaz peynir in two cut blocks on an ivory plate.

Beyaz peynir

Beyaz peynir is a Turkish white cheese matured in brine. Sheep milk, alone or mixed with other milks, gives a close-textured cheese cut into blocks and packed in cans.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
Milk kefir in a glass, with a milk pitcher and kefir grains beside it.

Milk kefir

Milk kefir is a tangy fermented drink made with reusable grains of bacteria and yeasts. Grain fermentation can give the milk a light fizz and some alcohol.

Eastern Europe · Traditional method
· Dairy
Soft white Domiati cheese in a larger portion and small cut piece on an ivory plate.
High risk

Domiati

Domiati is a soft Egyptian white cheese made by salting milk before renneting. It is eaten fresh or ripened in brine, with cow and buffalo milk used in varying proportions.

Egypt · Traditional method
· Dairy
A bowl of pale, softly curdled omaere with a calabash vessel in the background.
High risk

Omaere (Herero soured milk)

A cultural record of omaere, soured milk associated with Otjiherero-speaking communities in Namibia and Botswana, and documented through household accounts of calabash vessels and fermentation.

Namibia · Traditional method
· Dairy
A shallow ceramic bowl of thick white långfil, with a spoon drawing a soft elastic strand of cultured milk back into the bowl.

Långfil and tettemelk

Långfil and tettemelk are traditional Swedish and Norwegian cultured milks with a mild sour taste and a stretchy texture produced by ropy lactic acid bacteria.

Northern Sweden · Traditional method
· Dairy
A glass of creamy white Khurunga beside a small pitcher, with a light foam and fine bubbles.
High risk

Khurunga (Buryat fermented milk)

Khurunga is a traditional Buryat fermented milk made with a kept mixed bacteria-and-yeast starter, giving a sour, lightly alcoholic and often fizzy drink that is also the base for milk spirit and curds.

Republic of Buryatia · Traditional method
· Dairy
A shallow pale ceramic bowl filled with thick smooth white katyk.

Katyk (qatiq)

Katyk is a traditional fermented milk of Turkic-speaking peoples, made by souring heated milk with lactic bacteria, often with a spoonful of the last batch, into a thick, sour curd.

Republic of Tatarstan · Traditional method
· Dairy
North African matured salted butter (smen) in a crock, with a spoonful showing its thick, spoonable form.
High risk

Smen

North Africa's matured butter: soured milk churned, the butter washed, heavily salted and left for months until lipolysis turns it into a pungent, cheese-like seasoning used a spoonful at a time.

Morocco · Traditional method
· Dairy
Pale crumbly tulum cheese in irregular pieces and crumbs in an ivory bowl.
High risk

Tulum peyniri, yogurt-cultured method

Tulum peyniri is a Turkish cheese traditionally packed into animal-skin bags to mature. This sheep-milk method adds a thermophilic yogurt culture before renneting, draining and dry salting.

Turkey · Traditional method
· Dairy
A hard pale kefalotyri slab and triangular cut portion on an ivory plate.
High risk

Kefalotyri, Cypriot method

Kefalotyri is a hard sheep-and-goat-milk cheese made in Cyprus as well as Greece. This Cypriot method cooks and presses the curd, then brines, coats and matures the cheese.

Cyprus · Traditional method
· Dairy
Illustrative Hutsul vurda served as moist, soft white whey curds in a rustic bowl.

Vurda (Hutsul whey cheese)

Vurda is a Hutsul whey cheese made by reheating the whey left after budz, often with fresh milk or sour whey, to recover soft pale curds that are lifted out and drained.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy
A plain, softly set bowl of tarag, Mongolian cultured milk, shown without toppings.

Tarag (Mongolian yoghurt)

Tarag is a traditional Mongolian fermented milk made by culturing heated cow, yak, sheep or goat milk with a retained starter into a sour, softly set or drinkable yoghurt.

Mongolia · Traditional method
· Dairy
An illustrative serving of thin white Suusac beside an understated darkened vessel; not a documentary image of a specific historical batch.
High risk

Suusac (Somali fermented camel milk)

Suusac is a traditional fermented camel-milk drink of Somali pastoral communities in Kenya and Somalia, soured spontaneously in smoke-treated vessels into a thin, acid, smoky milk.

Isiolo District · Traditional method
· Dairy
A fresh, unsmoked Hutsul budz cheese head with a wedge cut away to show its pale, fine-grained curd, on a wooden board.

Budz (Hutsul rennet cheese)

Budz is a traditional Hutsul rennet-set cheese made from sheep, cow or goat milk in the Ukrainian Carpathians, forming a fresh curd that can be eaten, smoked or processed into salted bryndza.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy