Recipes

1507 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All condiments73Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings55Adjacent and excluded3Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3Fruit preserves3Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments3Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments2Vegetable lactic2Acid and oil pickles1Garum and fish sauces1
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Recipes

Photograph of Salsa borracha.

Salsa borracha

A chile sauce of dried pasilla peppers whose liquid is an alcoholic drink, pulque in the old form and beer where pulque is not available. It is served with barbacoa in Mexico City and the central states.

Mexico City and central Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Illustrative serving of raw ginger-scallion oil: finely minced scallions and fresh ginger in neutral oil. Not a photograph of a particular historical batch.

Raw ginger-scallion oil

A raw Cantonese-style condiment of minced scallions, fresh ginger, vegetable oil and salt; it is mixed without heating and serves eight.

Cantonese cuisine · Traditional method
· Condiments
A thin stream of clear, reddish-brown Yongchun aged vinegar poured into a ceramic dipping dish, with an aging jar softly out of focus; illustrative generic appearance.

Yongchun aged vinegar

Dark Fujian rice vinegar: glutinous rice and red Monascus koji make a red rice wine, liquid acetification turns it to vinegar, and it ages at least three years.

Yongchun County · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative unlabelled cruet and dish of pale amber wine vinegar. Montilla-Moriles includes multiple styles, so this is not an exact product or variant depiction.

Vinagre de Montilla-Moriles

Protected Andalusian wine vinegar made by acetifying certified Montilla-Moriles wine, dry or sweetened with Pedro Ximénez or Moscatel must, and often aged in oak by solera or añada.

Montilla-Moriles protected production area · Traditional method
· Condiments
White shiro-umezu and red shiso umezu in clear bowls with ripe ume and red shiso.

Umezu (ume pickling liquid)

The very salty, sour liquid drawn out of Japanese ume fruit by salt during umeboshi making: acidity from the fruit's citric and malic acid, not from acetic fermentation; white, or red with shiso.

Wakayama · Traditional method
· Condiments
Semi-moist, soy-seasoned kelp strips lightly coated with salt, served on a small ceramic plate.
Elevated risk

Shio Kombu (Seasoned Salted Kelp)

Japanese kelp simmered in soy sauce and seasonings, sometimes dried and salted, eaten with rice or used as an umami seasoning.

Osaka · Traditional method
· Condiments
Amber fruit-wine vinegar under a floating vinegar mother in a muslin-covered oak cask; an illustrative view of the traditional Orléans method.

Fruit vinegar (Orleans method)

Fruit wine turned into vinegar by acetic acid bacteria at the surface of a half-filled, air-vented vessel. The Orleans method takes one to three months for a 9% wine.

Orleans, France · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Pilpelchuma (chilli-garlic paste).

Pilpelchuma (chilli-garlic paste)

A chilli and garlic paste from the Libyan Jewish community, built on steamed dried peppers, garlic and cumin, now a common condiment in Israel.

Libya · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Pepián recado.

Pepián recado

The roasted chile, seed and vegetable sauce that thickens and colours Guatemalan pepián stew.

Guatemala · Traditional method
Condiments
Pure amber maple syrup pouring into a wooden spoon beside a jar of finished syrup.

Maple syrup (batch method)

Maple sap of about two percent sugar boiled down in a shallow pan until it reaches syrup density, the sugar concentration the standard defines, then filtered hot and packed hot.

Minnesota · Traditional method
Condiments
AI-generated visual interpretation of dark-brown, sticky Maari based on published descriptions; not a documentary photograph.

Maari (Burkinabè fermented baobab seeds)

Maari is a Burkinabè baobab-seed condiment documented in producer studies. This is a non-instructional account, not a home recipe: sources vary, omit key process details and establish no validated safety control.

Burkina Faso · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Suka and sawsawan (Filipino vinegar and dipping sauces).

Suka and sawsawan (Filipino vinegar and dipping sauces)

Filipino vinegar dips: vinegar steeped or mixed with chilli, garlic, ginger and other aromatics, from the pineapple sinamak of Iloilo to coconut-vinegar sawsawan. Not a single formula.

Philippines · Traditional method
· Condiments
A fresh, coarse bowl of one reported Ezay version with red chilli, tomato, onion, coriander, crumbled cheese and pepper.

Ezay

Ezay is a Bhutanese red-chilli seasoning served with rice, salads, momo and other dishes; this reported version combines chillies, tomato, onion, coriander, cheese and pepper.

Bhutan · Traditional method
· Condiments
A shallow ceramic dish of red-orange Bulgarian sharena sol, speckled with dried savory, spice and salt.

Sharena sol

Bulgarian dry seasoning of salt, paprika, dried herbs and spices, with household and regional variations.

Bulgaria · Traditional method
Condiments
A modest bowl of fine pale Asin sa buy-o salt crystals, shown without packaging.

Asin sa buy-o

Asin sa buy-o is a fine sea salt made in Panayunan, Botolan, and packed in a woven nipa pouch called a buy-o. Salt-bearing coastal earth is leached with seawater, and the brine is boiled to crystals.

Botolan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative finished Bohol asin tibuok salt: a pale solid salt form exposed inside its cracked reddish-brown clay pot.

Alburquerque Asin Tibuok

Asin tibuok is a Boholano salt-making craft that turns seawater-soaked coconut husks into a salt-rich ash, brine and formed sea salt in specialized clay pots. This record follows one published account of the community process; it is not a validated household formula.

Alburquerque · Traditional method
Condiments
Illustrative still life of one reported pale, porous Nzoia River reed salt block on a banana leaf; colour and texture are not standardized.
Elevated risk

Nzoia River reed salt

Nzoia River reed salt is a Bukusu seasoning made by leaching and evaporating the ash of mature muchua reeds. Its sources document a local method, but provide neither a measured formula nor verified mineral composition.

Nabuyole, Webuye, Bungoma County · Traditional method
· Condiments
Original illustration of the freshly ground wet Rajasthani tomato, dried-chilli, garlic and coriander-seed chutney described in the study.
Elevated risk

Rajasthani chilli-garlic chutney

A wet Rajasthani chutney of tomato, soaked dried red chillies, garlic and coriander seed ground with salt and water. A 2017 study gives its proportions as a ratio and tested a stored batch.

Rajasthan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Smooth avocado sauce.

Smooth avocado sauce

A pourable sauce of ripe avocado, lime, chile, herbs and onion, blended or mashed to a smooth body. It is an avocado sauce, not every green taquería sauce.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Shito.
Elevated risk

Shito

Shito is a hot Ghanaian pepper condiment with fish-rich, oil-cooked and fresh pepper forms; this measured version follows a recipe collected in Ghana’s Northern Region.

Ghana · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa verde.

Salsa verde

The green Mexican sauce of tomatillos and green chiles, which may be raw, boiled or roasted before grinding. It is distinct from European herb-based green sauces.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Salsa roja.

Salsa roja

The red tomato and chile sauce of Mexican tables, most often cooked or charred before grinding. It is a family of preparations, not one formula.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Pico de gallo.

Pico de gallo

A fresh Mexican condiment of chopped tomato, onion, chile, cilantro and lime, served raw so that its pieces stay distinct. Its name translates as rooster's beak, and its origin is disputed.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Chunky Australian green tomato relish in a small ceramic bowl with bread and fresh green tomatoes nearby.

Australian vegetable relishes (green tomato relish)

Australian green tomato pickles and relishes vary. This partial version follows ABC Western Victoria’s 2018 pickle recipe, not Beerenberg’s commercial formula. Sources document examples from 1944 onward, not a single origin.

Australia · Traditional method
Condiments
Freshly served Brazilian molho de pimenta in a small ceramic bowl with dedo-de-moça peppers.

Molho de pimenta

A Brazilian table sauce made from hot peppers, most often dedo-de-moça, cooked briefly with onion, garlic and vinegar and then blended smooth. Household versions differ widely.

Brazil · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Megrelian ajika.

Megrelian ajika

A documented Megrelian red pepper, garlic and herb paste with salt and ground spices. This preparation is mixed, not fermented; its source gives no validated preservation method or shelf life.

Samegrelo · Traditional method
· Condiments
A bowl of orange-gold charred habanero-and-garlic table salsa.

Habanero table salsa

A hot, fruity chile sauce of the Yucatán, built on habanero peppers and often charred with garlic. It sits on the table as a condiment, and the recipes vary widely.

Yucatán · Traditional method
Condiments
A bowl of smooth, thick brick-red guajillo chile salsa with dried guajillo pods beside it.

Guajillo chile salsa

A Mexican sauce in which dried guajillo chiles, toasted and softened in hot water, supply most of the flavour. It is a family of dried-chile salsas, not a tomato sauce with chile added.

Mexico · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Soumbala (Burkinabè Parkia seed condiment).

Soumbala (Burkinabè Parkia seed condiment)

A Burkina Faso alkaline fermentation of African locust bean seeds (Parkia biglobosa), used to season sauces and cooked grain dishes. Local process details vary, and the sources do not give a measured household batch.

Burkina Faso · Traditional method
· Condiments
A coarse reddish-brown Burmese balachaung dried-shrimp relish with fried shallot, garlic and chilli in a shallow ivory bowl, with rice softly out of focus.

Balachaung

A Myanmar relish of dried shrimp, fried eschalot and garlic, chilli, turmeric, tamarind and ngapi. Naomi Duguid’s published recipe makes about 1 cup; it contains crustacean shellfish.

Myanmar · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Shoyuzuke.

Shoyuzuke

Foods steeped in soy sauce, a salty fermented seasoning liquid that transfers salt and fermentation products into them; shoyuzuke uses a transformed liquid medium rather than a fresh brine.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Coarse Adygean salt blended with garlic and small flecks of herbs and spices, in a shallow ceramic bowl with a spoonful in front.

Adygean salt

Adygean salt is a seasoned table salt associated with Adygea and the wider North Caucasian culinary tradition. Salt is blended with garlic and a variable selection of herbs and spices; the exact mix depends on the named style and maker.

Republic of Adygea · Traditional method
· Condiments
Taioro as a moist, coarse white coconut condiment with a little thin liquid in a glass bowl.

Taioro as documented in a CAPL manual

Taioro is a Polynesian condiment of grated coconut fermented with freshwater prawn heads in seawater, then rested in a cool place for a day before it is used.

French Polynesia · Traditional method
Condiments
Pakistani-style mango achar: firm green mango pieces coated in red chilli, turmeric, fenugreek and fennel, glossy with mustard oil in a ceramic bowl.
Elevated risk

Pakistani mango pickle

This Pakistani pickle coats firm green mango with chilli, turmeric, fenugreek, fennel and mustard oil. Its published sun-exposure schedule records a household method, but does not validate shelf-stable storage.

Pakistan · Traditional method
· Condiments
A clear glass cruet and shallow dish of glossy dark balsamic vinegar beside grapes and hard cheese on a warm ivory surface.

Aceto Balsamico di Modena IGP

A dark, balanced vinegar from Emilia-Romagna made by combining cooked or concentrated grape must with wine vinegar, then acetifying and refining it in wood under a protected specification.

Provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Sufu (fermented bean curd).
Elevated risk

Sufu (fermented bean curd)

Sufu, or furu, is Chinese fermented tofu: bean curd is salted and ripened, often after a mould stage, into a soft, creamy, intensely savoury condiment.

China · Traditional method
Condiments
Uttarakhand til ki chutney, a finely ground tan sesame-and-cumin paste with sparse green-chilli flecks.

Til ki chutney

Til ki chutney is a sesame-and-cumin condiment from an Uttarakhand cuisine collection: the seeds are roasted, finely ground with salt and green chillies, then mixed with lemon juice. The book describes it as a winter preparation.

Uttarakhand Himalayas · Traditional method
· Condiments
Fine deep red Pimentón de la Vera in a ceramic dish beside two dried red peppers.

Pimentón de la Vera

Spanish smoked paprika from Capsicum peppers dried over oak or holm-oak smoke in a dryer called a secadero, then ground. Protected by a designation of origin in La Vera.

La Vera, Cáceres · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative finished Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar, clear deep reddish-brown with warm umber highlights; not a specific brand.

Zhenjiang Black Vinegar

Zhenjiang black vinegar is a Chinese glutinous-rice vinegar made by mixed-culture fermentation, solid-state acetification, roasted-rice extraction and ageing, giving a dark, savoury, mildly sweet condiment.

Zhenjiang · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative serving of clear reddish-brown Tianjin Duliu mature vinegar in a white porcelain dipping dish.

Tianjin Duliu mature vinegar

Tianjin grain vinegar of millet and sorghum made with daqu: liquid alcoholic fermentation, two-layer solid-state acetification, and at least three years of outdoor ageing of the grain mash.

Duliu Town · Traditional method
· Condiments
Original editorial reconstruction of a bowl of cooked, ground Andhra gongura pachadi, a coarse dark green leaf chutney with mustard seeds and chilli flecks.

Gongura pachadi

A hot, sour Andhra chutney of gongura (sorrel) leaves cooked soft and ground with fried dried chillies, garlic and onion, then finished with a hot tempering of dals, mustard and curry leaves.

Guntur region · Traditional method
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of thick chutney with soft fruit pieces and subtle spice flecks; not a specific recipe or storage method.

Chutney

A broad account of cooked chutney traditions: fruit or vegetables combined with sugar, spices and sometimes acid, often boiled into a thick condiment. This record is historical and process context, not a formula or storage recipe.

South Asia · Traditional method
· Condiments
A small assortment of sliced daikon, cucumber and aubergine miso-zuke on a plain ivory plate; one visual example of the broader method.

Miso-zuke

Foods embedded in salty fermented miso paste, which transfers salt and fermentation products into them; misozuke uses an already transformed medium rather than a fresh vegetable brine.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
A glossy deep reddish-brown miso dengaku glaze in a ceramic bowl, with a spoon lifting its thick texture.

Miso dengaku glaze

A sweet-salty Japanese glaze of miso, mirin, sake and sugar, warmed until thick and spread on grilled tofu, eggplant, daikon or konnyaku. Regional versions in Aichi use red miso and dashi.

Aichi Prefecture · Traditional method
· Condiments
finished tomato and onion smoor

Tomato and onion smoor

A thick South African tomato-and-onion relish simmered slowly and served warm with boerewors, pap or bread.

South Africa · Traditional method
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth pale green kaya with a spoon and toast on a warm breakfast table.
Elevated risk

Kaya

Kaya is a sweet Malay-rooted spread of eggs, coconut milk and sugar, scented with pandan and stirred over gentle heat until it thickens. In Singapore it is the filling of kaya toast.

Singapore · Traditional method
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth, orange-tan ají de maní with fine flecks on warm ivory.

Ají de maní

A spicy peanut hot sauce from the Popayán and Cauca region of Colombia, traditionally served with pipián empanadas and tamales.

Popayán and Cauca · Traditional method
Condiments
Fresh green Ecuadorian ají criollo with chopped onion in a white bowl, with chiles, cilantro and lime nearby.

Ají criollo

A fresh, uncooked Ecuadorian table sauce of hot pepper, cilantro, garlic and lime, served with most everyday dishes.

Ecuador · Traditional method
Condiments
Photograph of Koikuchi soy sauce.
Elevated risk

Koikuchi soy sauce

Japan's standard all-purpose soy sauce: soybeans and wheat grown over with koji mould, brined, fermented for months, pressed and usually heated into a reddish-brown, savoury liquid.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Finished mole poblano sauce, glossy reddish-brown with toasted sesame in a shallow clay cazuela.

Mole poblano

A complex Mexican sauce from Puebla of dried chiles, nuts, seeds, spices and often chocolate, roasted, ground and simmered for a long time. Chocolate is one component, not its definition.

Puebla · Traditional method
Condiments