Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

Filtered to

Recipes

Illustrative hákarl cuts hanging in a timber drying shed; not a validated preparation method.
High risk

Hákarl

A documentary account of Icelandic hákarl, fermented and dried Greenland shark. It describes cultural context and one production study, not a home preparation method.

Iceland
Fish and seafood
Opened shallow can of Swedish surströmming showing silver herring fillets in pale brine, served beside tunnbröd and sliced red onion.
High risk

Surströmming

Salted, barrel-fermented Baltic herring from Sweden, surströmming is packed in shallow tins where fermentation may continue. Its traditional production is a specialist commercial process, not a household formula.

Sweden
Fish and seafood
AI-generated illustration of a grilled Som-fak serving in banana leaf with rice and fresh accompaniments; visual context only, not a safety endpoint.
High risk

Som-fak

Som-fak is a Thai fermented freshwater-fish cake. JIRCAS records its ingredients, proportions, wrapping and 3–5-day fermentation, but does not validate a safe household process or endpoint.

Thailand
· Fish and seafood
Chopped nakji jeotgal coated in red chili seasoning with a few radish strips, sesame seeds and green chilli in a small white bowl.
Elevated risk

Nakji jeotgal

Nakji jeotgal is Korean salted octopus, served among jeotgal varieties with rice. This entry documents the dish and one creator’s quick-home version; it does not provide a household preparation method.


Fish and seafood
Illustrative fully cooked pla som tilapia serving; the cited video documents an unvalidated fish batch, not this cooked presentation.
High risk

Pla som, tilapia batch

Thai pla som made from tilapia salted, filled with sticky rice and garlic, bagged and held at room temperature for about three to four days.

Thailand
Fish and seafood
Thin pale-rose slices of Norwegian rakfisk served on flatbread with sour cream and red onion.
High risk

Rakfisk

Rakfisk is a Norwegian preserved fish: cleaned trout or char, salted, packed under pressure and matured cold, usually for about three months, before it is eaten sliced.

Norway
Fish and seafood
A whole grey-white plaa-som fish with rice grains on a plain ceramic plate.

Plaa-som (pla som)

Plaa-som is a Thai sour fish: freshwater fish salted overnight, then mixed with cooked rice and garlic and fermented for about five to seven days at ambient temperature.

Northeast Thailand
Fish and seafood
Finished Ghanaian Momone pieces in a small ceramic dish.
High risk

Momone

Momone is a Ghanaian salted and fermented fish condiment made from varied marine fish. Historical surveys describe both semi-dried and drier products, with salting and drying methods differing across coastal communities.

Ghana
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative still life of dry salted-fermented fish condiment; not a photograph of the research batch or a safety recommendation.
High risk

Lanhouin

Lanhouin is a strongly flavoured fermented fish condiment documented in coastal West Africa, including southern Benin. This page records one published research reproduction as evidence, not as a validated home-preservation recipe.

Benin
· Fish and seafood
A serving of Hokkaido izushi layered with small hatahata fish, rice, carrot, daikon and ginger.
High risk

Izushi

Hokkaido izushi layers fish, vegetables, rice and kōji for cold-season lactic fermentation. This MAFF recipe uses small hatahata with a vinegar pretreatment; it is one regional household formula, not a universal izushi method.

Hokkaido · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative serving of Shiga funazushi, sliced Lake Biwa crucian carp with orange roe on a ceramic platter
High risk

Narezushi (funazushi)

A documentary account of funazushi, Shiga’s long-ripened narezushi associated with Lake Biwa and roe-bearing nigorobuna. It preserves regional, historical and cultural context; it is not a household preparation guide.

Shiga Prefecture
Fish and seafood
Illustrative serving of narezushi, fish and rice arranged on a leaf
High risk

Narezushi

A documentary account of Japanese narezushi, a family of salted-fish and rice ferments. This entry preserves the East Kishu (Mie) source’s identity and regional context without providing a household preparation method.

Mie Prefecture · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
Illustrative view of the blended pūhā-and-mussel study preparation in a small screw-cap jar; not a photograph of an actual research batch.

Toroī with pūhā or watercress

Dixon's 2007 thesis records ten toroi study batches, five with puha and five with watercress, each from 2 kg of shell-on green-lipped mussels and about 600 g of greens. Its method is a laboratory one.

Aotearoa New Zealand · Modern method
Fish and seafood
A small surströmmingsklämma with boiled potatoes, red onion and gräddfil

A surströmming meal

A Swedish late-summer meal of commercially prepared surströmming, tunnbröd, potatoes, onion and cultured cream. This is a serving preparation; the specialist fish fermentation is not made at home here.

Sweden
Fish and seafood
Illustrative pla ra (pla daek), a chunky fermented fish condiment in an earthenware crock; the source batch's roasted-grain addition is unclear.
High risk

Pla ra with roasted grain

A fish batch is washed, mixed with 800 g salt per about 5 kg fish, and packed with an unresolved roasted-grain addition; cleaning weight and storage duration are unclear.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative Thai pla ra ferment with mixed freshwater fish and toasted rice sediment in an earthenware crock; appearance varies and this is not a photograph of the cited source batch.
High risk

Pla ra with mixed freshwater fish

Mixed freshwater fish are soaked, repeatedly washed, salted and packed with toasted ground paddy rice; the creator gives a 1.5 kg fish batch and an unmeasured ladle dose.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative pla ra (pla daek), a chunky fermented fish condiment in a ceramic jar; not a depiction of the source video batch.
High risk

Pla ra with pla soi and pla koom

Pla soi and pla koom are salted with coarse sea salt, held in bags and packed with later grain additions; the source leaves salt basis, bran dose and part of the sequence unclear.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood