Ingredients

1086 articles on substrates, cultures and additives.

All grains63Grains, flours and brans30Malts and malt extracts13Legumes and pulses9Nuts and oilseeds9Coffee, cocoa and tea crops1Starches1

Nuts and oilseeds

9 ingredients

Two whole peanut pods and an open pod containing two red-skinned kernels sit beside red-skinned and peeled kernels on a warm ivory surface.
Substrates

Peanuts

Peanuts are the edible seeds of Arachis hypogaea, a cultivated legume. They are eaten whole, roasted and ground, and peanut oil-press cake is a separate byproduct used in some fermentations.

A glossy brown sweet chestnut sits in an open golden-brown spiny burr beside three closed green burrs on an ivory surface.
Substrates

Sweet chestnut (Castanea)

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), a starchy tree nut eaten roasted, as flour and in confectionery, and kept apart from the toxic fruit of horse chestnut.

A bowl of raw whole brown hazelnuts with one whole nut and two shelled kernels, one with its thin skin and one peeled; shown as a Corylus avellana example.
Substrates

Hazelnuts

Hazelnuts from Corylus avellana, the common hazel, eaten raw, roasted or ground, with the Piedmont protected product and the limits of regional growing and storage advice.

A loose pile of pale cream melon seeds sits beside a ceramic bowl of ground egusi on a warm ivory surface.
Substrates

Melon seeds

Melon seeds, called egusi in Nigeria and much of West Africa, are the seeds of several cucurbit species. They are ground into soup and cooked and fermented into the condiment ogiri-egusi.

Boiled Tahitian chestnut seeds with tan skins and pale cream cotyledons on a warm ivory surface.
Substrates

Tahitian chestnut

Tahitian chestnut is the starchy seed of Inocarpus fagifer, a food tree of tropical Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Despite its name, it is not a true chestnut, and the seed is cooked before eating.

Moist finely grated coconut heaped in a shallow cream ceramic bowl, with a small scatter beside it on a warm ivory tabletop.
Substrates

Grated coconut (fresh or thawed unsweetened)

The shredded white kernel of a mature coconut, used fresh or thawed from frozen in sambols and chutneys; its lauric-acid fat is rich and the moist meat is perishable.

Whole toasted skin-on almonds rest in a loose group on a warm ivory tabletop.
Substrates

Almonds (toasted)

Toasted almonds are whole sweet almond kernels dry-roasted until golden to brown. Heat replaces their marzipan note with a roasted, nutty one; they thicken and flavour romesco.

Pale whole sesame seeds in an ivory bowl on a warm matte stone surface.
Substrates

Sesame seeds

Sesame seed, from Sesamum indicum, is about half oil and is eaten whole, ground into paste or pressed into oil. It was a crop of South Asia by the Harappan period and reached Mesopotamia before 2000 BC.

A cream ceramic bowl holds whole ivory blanched almonds, with five kernels scattered across a warm limestone-toned tabletop.
Substrates

Blanched almonds

Blanched almonds are sweet almond kernels with the brown seed coat removed. A documented amla murabba cooks ten optional slivered kernels into the finishing syrup with spices and saffron.