Ingredients

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Peppercorns

6 ingredients

Whole dark, wrinkled black peppercorns piled in a shallow speckled ceramic bowl on a warm ivory surface.
Spices and aromatics

Whole peppercorns

Whole peppercorns are the dried, uncracked berries of Piper nigrum, sold with their pungent seed intact. They season cured sausages such as Genoa-style salami and soppressata di Calabria beside a ground pepper.

Whole dried Timur fruits in a small cream ceramic dish.
Spices and aromatics

Timur fruit

Timur is recorded as a spice made from fruit in a Nepal study and government growing guide. Sources describe regional cultivation and nursery guidance, but their flowering and planting calendars conflict and do not validate a household food process.

Illustrative whole dried peppercorns in an ivory bowl; the linked lunu dehi source leaves their exact type and origin unspecified.
Spices and aromatics

Peppercorns (unspecified)

Whole peppercorns are crushed for their texture, aroma and pungency. A recipe that leaves their type unnamed does not establish a species, colour or growing origin.

Small whole dark brown and black peppercorns in a plain dish.
Spices and aromatics

Black peppercorns

Black peppercorns are dried fruits of Piper nigrum, valued for piperine pungency and volatile aroma; whole peppercorns season Peter Kuruvita's lime pickle.

Ground white pepper mounded in a cream stoneware bowl with a wooden scoop and a small spill on a warm ivory tabletop.
Spices and aromatics

White pepper

White pepper is the ripe fruit of Piper nigrum with its outer fruit wall retted or stripped away, leaving a pale, smooth peppercorn. It seasons pale sauces and soups and three linked cured sausages.

Whole dried black peppercorns with wrinkled skins in an ivory bowl.
Spices and aromatics

Black pepper

Black pepper is the dried fruit of Piper nigrum, a tropical climbing vine, used whole, cracked or ground for its pungency and aromatic oils.