Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All fish and seafood101Smoked salted and dried foods51Garum and fish sauces26Fermented whole fish and seafood17Adjacent and excluded4Acid and oil pickles2Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings1
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Recipes

An editorial depiction of smoked kooyang, with the head removed and the curved eel resting on dark slate.

Gunditjmara smoked eel

Short-finned eels, kooyang, smoked for a sustained period in the hollows of large trees at Budj Bim in south-western Victoria, a combined heat, smoke and drying method of the Gunditjmara people.

Kurtonitj, Budj Bim · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Two golden-brown Arbroath smokies on an ivory platter, one opened to show its creamy flakes.

Arbroath smokie

Arbroath smokies are whole haddock dry-salted, paired by the tail and hot-smoked in a protected coastal area. Their recorded history links Auchmithie and Arbroath, though the exact origin is unsettled.

Auchmithie · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
A whole Ngaphak fish split open and flattened, smoked golden brown on a mesh sieve.
High risk

Ngaphak

Ngaphak is fish split, flattened and roasted and smoked over an open flame on a wire net or woven bamboo mesh, as practised by fish processors around Loktak Lake in Manipur, India.

Loktak Lake, Manipur
· Fish and seafood
Small whole smoked freshwater fish arranged on a shallow woven tray.
High risk

Leirou

Leirou is fish smoked in a prepared kiln or room by processors around Loktak Lake in Manipur, India, a method the local survey keeps apart from open-flame ngaphak.

Loktak Lake, Manipur
· Fish and seafood
Amber hot-smoked salmon fillet with flaky cooked flesh on a plain ceramic platter with dill and lemon.
Elevated risk

Hot-smoked salmon

Salmon fillets salted or dry-brined, rested, then cooked and flavoured in a smoker. The method is a cooking process, and the endpoint decides its safety.


Fish and seafood
Photograph of Tinapa.
Elevated risk

Tinapa

Filipino smoked fish, most often scad, sardinella or milkfish, brined and smoked, and eaten whole or flaked into other dishes.

Philippines · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
A hard, dark smoke-dried Arabushi bonito block rests on a wooden board beside a few thin bonito shavings and a traditional hand-shaver.
High risk

Arabushi (smoke-dried bonito)

Japanese skipjack tuna cooked, then repeatedly smoked and dried over a wood fire by the hand-fired tebiyama method into a hard block for shaving into dashi: the first stage of katsuobushi.

Nakiri, Daio, Shima · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Dry pale katsuobushi flakes in a shallow ceramic dish beside a dark, hard honkarebushi block.
High risk

Bonito flakes (katsuobushi)

Katsuobushi is skipjack tuna cooked, smoked and dried into a hard block that is shaved into flakes for dashi and toppings. Some styles stop at the smoke-dried stage; others receive carefully managed mold maturation.

Japan · Traditional method
· Fish and seafood
Editorial image of Ghanaian smoked-fish-and-agushie stew with ground melon-seed curds, tomato and peppers.
Elevated risk

Smoked fish and agushie stew

Ghanaian agushie stew combines melon-seed paste with tomatoes, peppers, palm oil and smoked fish, and is served with rice, yam or plantain.

Ghana · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Chunky Czech smoked mackerel spread with pickle and onion, served with dark rye bread.
High risk

Smoked mackerel spread

A quick Czech spread folds ready-smoked mackerel into quark, pickles, onion, mustard and lemon for serving with bread.

Czechia · Modern adaptation
Fish and seafood
Whole hot-smoked mackerel with a small opened section showing its cooked, flaky flesh.
High risk

Smoked mackerel

Whole mackerel brined for up to a day, then hot-smoked over beech and alder until the oily flesh takes colour and smoke, in a Czech smokehouse recipe.

Czechia · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Illustrative original of the Latvian sprat producer's layered sprat salad: potato, carrot, sprats, egg, fresh cucumber and a pale egg-white topping.
Elevated risk

Layered salad with Latvian sprats

A Latvian Šprotes page’s layered salad uses one can of sprats in oil, grated vegetables and eggs with mayonnaise. The page gives no serving yield, can size or complete vegetable-cooking method.

Latvia · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Sol over Gudhjem: hot-smoked herring, radish, red onion and chives on buttered dark rye, topped with one raw egg yolk.
Elevated risk

Sol over Gudhjem

Sol over Gudhjem layers hot-smoked herring and vegetables on buttered rye bread, topped with egg yolk.

Denmark · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Dutch smoked-eel roll filled with lettuce, cucumber and basil-chive dressing, served on a plain plate.
Elevated risk

Smoked eel roll

This Dutch lunch roll combines purchased smoked eel with cucumber, basil, lemon dressing and lettuce.

Netherlands · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Hot-smoked salmon served over colcannon with stir-fried vegetables and mustard-cream sauce.
Elevated risk

Hot-smoked salmon on colcannon

Burren Smokehouse’s colcannon dish serves hot-smoked salmon with mashed potatoes, cabbage, stir-fried vegetables and mustard cream.

Lisdoonvarna, County Clare · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Soft scrambled eggs with chives in a nest of smoked salmon, served with buttered sourdough and lemon.
Elevated risk

Highland smoked-salmon scramble

Softly scrambled eggs enriched with cream and butter, served with cold-smoked salmon, chives, lemon and sourdough toast as a British breakfast dish.

Modern method
Fish and seafood
Broiled Yarmouth bloater, opened flat and served with melting butter and a plain captain’s biscuit.
Elevated risk

Broiled Yarmouth bloater

A Victorian way with Great Yarmouth bloaters: the lightly salted, cold-smoked whole herring is broiled and served with fresh butter and a warmed captain's biscuit.

Great Yarmouth · Historical attestation
Fish and seafood
Craster kipper club sandwich on brown bread with smoked herring, romaine, avocado, boiled egg and lemon mayonnaise, shown whole and cut.
Elevated risk

Craster kipper club sandwich

A warm club sandwich of oak-smoked Craster kipper fillets layered with soft-boiled egg, romaine, avocado and lemon mayonnaise on brown bread.

Craster kippers · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Creamy Arbroath smokie risotto with peas, a poached egg and parsley-lemon gremolata.

Arbroath smokie risotto

A four-serving risotto published in the 2014 Arbroath Smokie Trail booklet and credited to Hayley Wilkes. It cooks with finished Arbroath smokies; it does not describe smoking fish.

Arbroath, Angus · Modern method
Fish and seafood
A bowl of smoked haddock chowder with potato, sweetcorn, spinach and parsley, finished with charred corn.
Elevated risk

Smoked haddock chowder

Alfred Enderby’s chowder combines smoked haddock with potato, sweetcorn and spinach in a milk-and-stock broth.

Grimsby, England · Modern method
Fish and seafood