Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

OSU measured kimchi

Kimchi of salted napa cabbage and daikon with garlic, green onion and red pepper, kept at room temperature one to four days, then refrigerated.

Korea · Traditional method
· Vegetables
Ingredient-only illustration of raw Hie (Japanese barnyard millet) grains named in the Shizunai tonoto account; it does not depict the finished drink.

Shizunai barnyard-millet tonoto

Tonoto from Shizunai in Hidaka is made of barnyard millet alone: a firm porridge kneaded with an equal amount of malted grain in a sake vessel, warmed by two embers, and left a week to ten days.

Shizunai · Traditional method
Drinks
Plain sticky, soft fermented soybeans arranged in a leaf-lined woven bamboo basket.

Bekang / Bekang-um

A Mizo alkaline soybean ferment made by holding cooked beans in leaf-lined containers, sometimes with wood ash, until they turn sticky, soft and pungent; eaten fresh or used as a seasoning.

Mizoram · Traditional method
· Legumes and seeds
A coarse dark brown axone fermented soybean preparation on a banana leaf.
High risk

Axone

Soybeans boiled soft and fermented in a leaf-lined basket by the hearth, then in many Naga households pounded, wrapped in leaves and fermented again into a dark, pungent seasoning paste.

Nagaland · Traditional method
· Legumes and seeds
A plain, softly set bowl of tarag, Mongolian cultured milk, shown without toppings.

Tarag (Mongolian yoghurt)

Tarag is a traditional Mongolian fermented milk made by culturing heated cow, yak, sheep or goat milk with a retained starter into a sour, softly set or drinkable yoghurt.

Mongolia · Traditional method
· Dairy
An illustrative serving of thin white Suusac beside an understated darkened vessel; not a documentary image of a specific historical batch.
High risk

Suusac (Somali fermented camel milk)

Suusac is a traditional fermented camel-milk drink of Somali pastoral communities in Kenya and Somalia, soured spontaneously in smoke-treated vessels into a thin, acid, smoky milk.

Isiolo District · Traditional method
· Dairy
Dark, wrinkled smoked plums in a cream bowl.

Suska sechlońska

Małopolska plums smoked and part-dried over a wood fire in a regional kiln for several days, giving a dark, concentrated fruit with a protected name.

Sechna and neighbouring communes · Traditional method
Fruit
Finished glossy smoked kiełbasa lisiecka ring with large ham pieces visible in its sliced cross-section.
High risk

Kiełbasa lisiecka

A protected pork sausage associated with Liszki and Czernichów; its application describes commercial curing and smoking, not a home batch.

Liszki and Czernichów · Traditional method
Meat
Creamy Valašská kyselica with sauerkraut strands and chopped smoked meat from the Czech Radio recipe
Elevated risk

Tradiční valašská kyselica

A Valašsko sauerkraut soup with smoked bones, cream and seasonings. The meat is simmered, removed from the bone and returned to the soup after frying with onion.

Valašsko (Moravian Wallachia) · Traditional method
Meat
Thin slices of amber-brown smoked daikon pickle on a ceramic plate, with a whole iburigakko behind.

Iburigakko

Iburigakko is Akita pickled daikon dried with smoke before it is fermented in rice bran.

Akita Prefecture · Traditional method
Vegetables
A bowl and jar of pale, grainy shio koji on a wooden table, with rice koji grains and salt nearby.
Elevated risk

Shio koji, rice-koji salt seasoning

A Japanese seasoning of rice koji, salt and water, left at room temperature until the koji's enzymes and its microbes turn it into a savoury, salty paste for marinades and dressings.

Japan · Traditional method
· Condiments
Thick brick-red Korean gochujang in an unbranded earthenware jar, with a wooden spoon lifting a scoop; original editorial reconstruction.
Elevated risk

Gochujang with glutinous rice and meju powder

Korea’s sweet, savoury and fiery red paste of glutinous rice, barley-malt enzymes, fermented soybean meju powder and chilli powder, matured in earthenware.

Sunchang, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea · Traditional method
· Condiments
A moist mound of uncooked Mawè, fermented maize dough, in a plain shallow bowl.

Mawè

Mawè is a spontaneously fermented maize or other cereal dough from Benin and neighbouring West Africa, soured by lactic bacteria and yeasts and used as the base for cooked pastes, porridges, breads and drinks.

Benin · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
An illustrative bottle and ceramic cup of clear honkaku shochu with a sweet potato and rice koji, following the documented sweet-potato route.

Honkaku shochu

Japanese pot-distilled spirit made by fermenting sweet potatoes, rice or barley with koji and yeast in two stages, then distilling the mash once so the ingredients' aroma survives.

Isa and the former Satsuma region · Traditional method
· Drinks
Finnish sima, a lightly sparkling amber lemon drink with raisins
Elevated risk

Finnish Vappu sima

A lightly fermented Finnish May Day drink of lemon, white and brown sugar and a little yeast, bottled with raisins that rise as the carbonation builds.

Finland · Traditional method
· Drinks
Cloudy ochre-brown malted-sorghum bili-bili with a soft natural foam in an unpainted calabash bowl.
Elevated risk

Maroua bitter bili-bili from malted sorghum

An alcoholic, opaque and bitter sorghum beer from Maroua, northern Cameroon, made from malted sorghum and fermented with a chai starter.

Maroua · Traditional method
· Drinks
A small portion of finished whole dried Greenlandic capelin, slender and slightly curled with heads, fins and tails intact, served on a dark plate.
High risk

Dried ammassat / ammassaat

Greenlandic capelin dried whole on rocks, among crowberry vegetation or on buildings, and the microbial research that has made this small fish unusually well studied.

Greenland · Traditional method
Fish and seafood
A fresh, unsmoked Hutsul budz cheese head with a wedge cut away to show its pale, fine-grained curd, on a wooden board.

Budz (Hutsul rennet cheese)

Budz is a traditional Hutsul rennet-set cheese made from sheep, cow or goat milk in the Ukrainian Carpathians, forming a fresh curd that can be eaten, smoked or processed into salted bryndza.

Ukrainian Carpathians · Traditional method
· Dairy
A clear glass cruet of deep amber-red akazu beside a small dish of aged sake lees and a shallow bowl of the vinegar.

Akazu (red sake-lees vinegar)

Japanese reddish-brown vinegar from sake lees matured about three years, turned to vinegar by acetic bacteria; the vinegar of Handa and Edomae sushi rice.

Handa · Traditional method
· Condiments
A cloth-covered jar and a clear bottle of homemade spirit vinegar on a wooden kitchen counter.

Ättika

A Swedish-style spirit vinegar made by fermenting neutral alcohol with live vinegar bacteria, with a separate guide to commercial ättika strengths.

Sweden · Traditional method
· Condiments

Yonaguni awamori

A Yonaguni rice spirit made with two-day koji, a nineteen-day moromi stage and direct-fire pot distillation, followed by filtration and tank maturation.

Yonaguni, Yaeyama Islands · Traditional method
Drinks