
Whole-wheat roshi
A Maldivian flatbread made with whole-wheat atta, rolled thin and cooked on a hot pan. This batch makes four.
1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

A Maldivian flatbread made with whole-wheat atta, rolled thin and cooked on a hot pan. This batch makes four.

A Karnataka finger-millet flatbread with onion and spices, hand-patted and cooked on a covered tawa. This batch makes four.

A Hawaiʻi ʻUlu Cooperative home loaf made with ripe banana, ʻulu, or a mixture of the two, leavened with baking powder.

A firm, layered bread from Old Dhaka, made with mawa and ghee and baked until lightly browned.

Soft Surinamese dhalpuri filled with seasoned yellow split peas, rolled into thin rounds and cooked on a tawa or skillet.

An Algerian stuffed flatbread made from wheat flour and fine semolina, filled with spiced tomato, onion and carrot, folded into packets and griddled.

Shanghai breakfast flatbreads layered with butter, scallion and pepper, then topped with sesame and baked.

Six Kenyan layered wheat flatbreads, pleated with ghee, coiled and cooked on a griddle.

Egyptian layered pastry made from a soft wheat dough stretched thin, folded with ghee, and baked until crisp and golden. Serve plain with sweet or salty accompaniments.

An unleavened Somali wheat flatbread made by oiling and folding soft dough into layers, then griddle-cooking it until browned.

An unleavened Armenian flatbread filled with mixed greens and herbs, sealed into an oval and cooked on a griddle.

An unleavened Ethiopian and Eritrean wheat flatbread, rolled thin and cooked in clarified butter.

A thin, unleavened Afghan flatbread filled with mashed potato, scallion and cilantro, folded and pan-browned. This version uses a dough made from scratch.

A Yemeni layered wheat bread made by stretching an unleavened dough thin, folding butter or ghee through it, and baking it on a very hot stone.

An unleavened wheat dough is rested in oiled portions, stretched almost transparent, coiled, flattened and fried on an oiled griddle. This source batch serves plain roti with optional condensed milk and sugar.

Youtiao are Chinese breakfast crullers made from soft baking-powder dough, chilled overnight, stretched into paired strips and fried until light golden.

Soft Norwegian potato flatbreads with wheat and sifted rye flour, rolled into rounds and cooked on a dry griddle.

Sopa paraguaya is a savory Paraguayan bake made with fine maize flour, cheese, onion, eggs and milk. This flour-based cake is distinct from chipa guazú, which FUPACEL makes with fresh maize.

A Paraguayan fresh-corn bake mixed with Queso Paraguay, onion, eggs and milk, served in moist squares.

A Sri Lankan wheat flatbread made from thinly stretched, oil-rested dough and cooked briefly on a dry griddle until soft.

A Paraguayan mbejú campaña made by rubbing cassava starch, queso Paraguay and fat into a loose, sandy mixture. Small scoops are gently pressed into skillet cakes, which bind as the cheese heats.

A Santa Cruz cheese-and-starch bread made with grated cheese, eggs, butter and milk as needed; optional cooked yuca makes the dough. This municipal formula bakes small balls on a tray.

Two thick, tender Venezuelan griddle cakes made from fresh corn batter with milk, egg, cornstarch and sugar, then folded around white cheese and butter.

This unleavened North Indian tandoori roti uses atta, salt and water, then cooks on a handled wire rack over a low-to-medium flame. It makes 13 medium breads with tandoor-style browning.

Shelpek is a round Kazakh flatbread fried in oil. This ten-piece flour-and-water version follows a documented Kazakh home-cooking demonstration; zheti shelpek ritual contexts remain distinct.

Mongolian pan-fried flatbreads made by folding sugar and oil through a simple wheat dough.

Bhutanese-style buckwheat pancakes made with milk and egg, cooked on a hot pan. This home version serves three.

A Newar rice-flour crepe cooked covered on a pan. This Nepal Tourism Board method serves it plain with accompaniments.

A Kyrgyz layered flatbread filled with softened onion, coiled and pan-fried. This home batch makes four.

Bill Leung’s Shanghai-style scallion pancakes layer soft wheat dough with scallions and an oil-flour paste, then fry and finish in the oven.

This flour, baking-powder and oil dough is Parks Canada’s contemporary Métis-interpreter version prepared at Rocky Mountain House; its specific recipe origin is unknown.

A flour-and-water biscuit baked hard for transport; this home version follows the measured National Park Service Manassas interpretation.

An unleavened Sri Lankan flatbread made with fresh grated coconut and wheat flour, cooked on a tawa.

Sweet banana and wheat breads, rolled into rounds and fried. This coastal Karnataka home version rests the dough for 30 minutes.

Small cassava-starch cheese breads mixed in a processor, chilled, baked and briefly browned under a broiler. This is Laylita's Ecuadorian-style formula.

A soft egg-and-flour dough is lightly kneaded, cut into strips and fried until browned on both sides.

A serving method for approved, prepared bammy rounds: soak them in coconut milk and refry until golden. It does not process raw cassava.

A chemically leavened banana loaf developed for high elevation, with mashed ripe bananas, sour cream and a 9-by-5-inch pan.

A soft, butter-rich Bahamian-style baked johnnycake made from flour, baking powder, sugar, butter and milk. The dough rests briefly in a square pan before baking.

A North Indian fried bread made with yogurt, wheat flour and chemical leaveners. This source batch makes eight.

A layered Kerala flatbread made with an unleavened refined-wheat dough, stretched, coiled and cooked on a tawa.

Unleavened wheat flatbreads filled with seasoned mashed potato and cooked on a tawa. This Punjabi-style batch makes eight.

A small batch of tender American quick breads made with cold butter, buttermilk and baking powder.

Scottish Scran’s batch combines boiled potatoes, butter and flour, then cooks three thin rounds on a dry pan.

A Central Tibetan style pan bread made from flour, water and baking powder. Four dough balls are rested, rolled into rounds and cooked covered in a skillet, turning them several times.

A layered wheat paratha, rolled with ghee, coriander, garlic and cumin and cooked on a tawa. This batch makes twelve.

A thin Gujarati wheat flatbread, pressed and roasted over low heat until crisp and lightly browned.

A Gujarati flatbread made with fresh fenugreek leaves, wheat, gram and millet flours, and spices. This batch makes about 11.

Small Colombian cheese breads made with precooked corn flour, queso fresco, mozzarella, eggs, milk and baking powder. This documented home version makes eight breads and is served warm.

This farinata is a chickpea-flour batter baked with olive oil in a pan. The Riviera dei Fiori version makes six and uses a 200–250°C oven.