Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A pan of golden, raisin-studded hot cross buns with white icing crosses, beside one opened bun showing its soft crumb.

Hot cross buns

These spiced fruit buns use yeast and baking powder in a soft wheat dough, then receive an icing cross after baking.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A small stack of plain round crumpets with porous tops and golden griddled sides.

Crumpets: King Arthur version

A yeasted milk-and-water batter cooked in greased rings, then turned to finish. This modern formula also includes baking powder.

Britain · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Finished Cretan barley-wheat paximadi rusks, twice-baked and served plain on a plate.

Paximadi kritiko (Cretan barley-wheat rusk)

Elena Paravantes gives a modern 50/50 whole-grain barley and wheat rusk recipe, shaped as one scored loaf, baked, separated into slices and dried in a low oven. The second rise has no stated duration.

Crete, Greece · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A golden raisin paska loaf in a paper mould, sliced to show its soft crumb.

Classic Ukrainian yeast paska

This Ukrainian Easter paska uses an enriched yeast dough with milk, eggs, butter, raisins and citrus zest. A sponge and two further rises precede baking in paper or parchment-lined moulds.

Ukraine · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Editorial image of Ghanaian smoked-fish-and-agushie stew with ground melon-seed curds, tomato and peppers.
Elevated risk

Smoked fish and agushie stew

Ghanaian agushie stew combines melon-seed paste with tomatoes, peppers, palm oil and smoked fish, and is served with rice, yam or plantain.

Ghana · Modern method
Fish and seafood
A clear pint of translucent ruby-copper American red ale with a creamy off-white head on a dark wooden table.
Elevated risk

All-grain American red ale

A deep amber-red American ale brewed from pale, Munich, CaraVienne and chocolate malts, bittered with Columbus hops and finished with Amarillo.

United States · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy pale-golden Weizen with white foam, shown with wheat malt extract and hop pellets as ingredient context.
Elevated risk

Weizen, extract method

A German-style wheat beer made with wheat extract, a short hop boil and a hefeweizen yeast, using cold water to top up the fermenter.

Modern method
· Drinks
Pourable cultured skim-milk buttermilk in a clear glass carafe and glass.

Cultured buttermilk

Cultured buttermilk is skim milk soured with a lactic starter into a tangy drink. This Canadian home method sets the milk without churning cream.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Finished Japanese natto in a ceramic bowl with delicate sticky threads; plain rice is softly out of focus.
Elevated risk

Natto with retail starter and an oven-light incubator

A 250 g soybean batch uses one of nine retail-natto portions and a towel-wrapped oven-light setup; the thermometer location and starter-pack mass are unknown.

Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Plain crème fraîche in a smooth glass bowl, with a stainless teaspoon beside it on an ivory surface.

Crème fraîche

Crème fraîche is cream soured by lactic cultures into a thick, mild topping. It suits fruit and desserts as well as soups, sauces and other savoury dishes.

Utah · Modern method
· Dairy
Finished Japanese natto in a ceramic bowl with delicate sticky threads; plain rice is softly out of focus.
Elevated risk

Natto with liquid starter in a foam box

Liquid natto starter is mixed through pressure-cooked soybeans and incubated in a warmed foam box; the creator gives no incubation temperature.

Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Illustrative pale, gently aerated pâte fermentée dough in a glass bowl

Pâte fermentée

Pâte fermentée is a bread preferment made from salted, yeasted dough set aside to ferment and mixed into a later batch, carrying developed dough and fermentation products with it.

France · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Clear pale straw yakju in a glass beside a separate dish of white rice on an ivory surface.

White-rice yakju with rice-flour nuruk

A 2021 study's white-rice yakju: steamed Hanareum rice ferments with rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast for 11 days, then the clear upper liquid is filtered and centrifuged.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished multigrain millet idli: soft steamed, grain-speckled cakes served with coconut chutney.

Multigrain millet idli

Multigrain millet idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
A single round multigrain millet dosa with a lightly browned, naturally mottled surface on a plain plate.

Multigrain millet dosa

Multigrain millet dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished Oshikundu (ontaku): an opaque, grain-textured mahangu and sorghum-malt drink served freshly stirred.
Elevated risk

Namibian oshikundu (ontaku) with sorghum malt

A Namibian everyday drink of pearl-millet flour scalded with hot water, thinned with sorghum malt and bran and soured quickly by a spoonful of the previous batch.

Namibia · Modern method
· Drinks
Tender green asparagus pieces coated in glossy red cho-gochujang dressing and sesame seeds in a shallow ceramic banchan bowl.

Asparagus with cho-gochujang

A Korean banchan of blanched asparagus dressed with a sweet-sour cho-gochujang sauce; Hyosun's version cools the spears in ice water before tossing.

Korea · Modern method
· Vegetables
A bowl of roasted sesame sauce sits beside noodles, garlic and sesame seeds.
Elevated risk

Roasted sesame sauce for noodles or hot pot

An untested sesame-paste sauce with soy, black vinegar, sugar, sesame oil and garlic, drafted for hot-pot dipping or noodles.

China · Modern method
· Condiments
A faithful editorial reconstruction of clear amber-red Dahyangheukmi yakju in a plain tasting cup, with pigmented rice grains beside it.
Elevated risk

Dahyangheukmi yakju

A clear Korean rice wine made with aromatic Dahyangheukmi pigmented rice, matching rice-flour nuruk and takju yeast.

Modern method
· Drinks
A red quince-paste block and two thick slices on an ivory plate.

Dulce de membrillo, pressure-cooker method

Dulce de membrillo is quince cooked with sugar into a firm paste for slicing. This family method softens the fruit in a pressure cooker, then blends it and leaves it to set.

Puente Genil · Modern method
· Fruit
Thin amber mango leather sheets stacked on a white plate, with one sheet rolled at the edge.

Aam papad

Ripe mango pulp spread thin and dried as a chewy fruit leather. This entry records one controlled unsweetened experiment and distinguishes it from Bengali sun-dried aamshotto and sweetened or spiced variants.

India · Modern method
· Fruit
Fresh soft kefir cheese in a white bowl with a butter knife drawing a creamy curl.
Elevated risk

Kefir cheese (cold-strained)

The creator’s written method strains 700 mL kefir through tight cloth for 24 hours in a refrigerator and reports 240 g finished cheese.

Modern method
· Dairy
A smooth swirl of bright red tomato ketchup in a small clear glass ramekin on a warm ivory surface.

Smooth Heinz-style ketchup, UK-label-informed starting point

A smooth tomato ketchup formulated as a 500 g comparison batch using a UK Heinz product label as its target. This original home formula is untested and is not the company recipe or a preserving process.

United Kingdom · Modern method
· Condiments
A shallow ceramic bowl and a small loose pile of pale dry white gari granules on a warm cream surface.
Elevated risk

White gari from fermented cassava

White gari is grated cassava fermented for three days, then pressed, sieved and toasted dry into a coarse West African meal eaten soaked or as a stiff porridge.

Benue State, Nigeria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
An illustrative glass of strained golden-amber tepache, with fine bubbles, on a neutral tabletop.
Elevated risk

Pineapple-skin tepache with piloncillo and chile

An Oregon State food-science lab formula ferments pineapple skin and piloncillo with jalapeño and warm spices for three to five days, then strains and refrigerates it. The handout reports wide alcohol variability.

Mexico · Modern method
· Drinks
Cloudy golden-yellow Tigray Mies in a small round glass flask, with dry gesho leaves nearby.
Elevated risk

Tigray Mies honey wine with gesho

An Ethiopian honey wine of the Tigray highlands, fermented with the leaves and stems of gesho, which supply both bitterness and the microorganisms that carry the ferment.

Mekelle · Modern method
· Drinks
A bowl of pale tan amchur powder beside dried unripe mango slices and a green mango.

Amchur powder from sun-dried unripe mango

Thin slices of sour unripe mango are sun-dried over four days and ground into a tangy powder, following a five-fruit account published with an Indian mango study.

Modern method
Fruit
Whole golden amla murabba fruits in saffron syrup in a glass bowl, with a raw amla and saffron beside it.

Amla murabba with saffron

Whole amla simmer in sugar syrup with saffron, black cardamom and pepper in this chef's version of the Indian fruit preserve. The fruit is soaked overnight before cooking.

Panna District · Modern method
Fruit
Plain softly set viili in an ivory bowl, with a small milk jug behind and no utensils.

Viili

Viili is a Finnish cultured milk with a soft set and, in its western form, a stretchy texture. This small recurring batch uses a spoonful of previously cultured viili.

Finland · Modern method
· Dairy
Illustrative bowl of chunky fermented green tomatillo salsa with fresh tomatillos.

Fermented tomatillo salsa

Tomatillos, chiles, onion, lime and herbs are salted and fermented together as a mixed salsa.

Polk County, Oregon, United States · Modern method
· Vegetables
Illustrative pla ra (pla daek), a chunky fermented fish condiment in an earthenware crock; the source batch's roasted-grain addition is unclear.
High risk

Pla ra with roasted grain

A fish batch is washed, mixed with 800 g salt per about 5 kg fish, and packed with an unresolved roasted-grain addition; cleaning weight and storage duration are unclear.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative Thai pla ra ferment with mixed freshwater fish and toasted rice sediment in an earthenware crock; appearance varies and this is not a photograph of the cited source batch.
High risk

Pla ra with mixed freshwater fish

Mixed freshwater fish are soaked, repeatedly washed, salted and packed with toasted ground paddy rice; the creator gives a 1.5 kg fish batch and an unmeasured ladle dose.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Two thick portions of salted sourdough focaccia with open crumb on an ivory platter.

Sourdough focaccia

This sourdough focaccia uses ripe starter in place of commercial yeast. Olive oil enriches the folded dough and coats the pan before a long proof and a crisp, salted bake.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thick fermented ragi uthappam cooked until browned and topped with chopped onion and green chilli.

Ragi uthappam

Ragi uthappam turns fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter into thick griddle cakes topped with onion and green chilli.

Modern method
Grains and starches
Illustrative savory ragi paniyaram: round, browned finger-millet bites flecked with onion, curry leaf and mustard seed, cooked in a cavity pan.

Ragi paniyaram

Ragi paniyaram uses fermented ragi, urad and idli-rava batter mixed with spiced onion and cooked in an oiled mould.

Modern method
Grains and starches
Illustrative pla ra (pla daek), a chunky fermented fish condiment in a ceramic jar; not a depiction of the source video batch.
High risk

Pla ra with pla soi and pla koom

Pla soi and pla koom are salted with coarse sea salt, held in bags and packed with later grain additions; the source leaves salt basis, bran dose and part of the sequence unclear.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Illustrative finished mulberry-leaf Nam pla ra sauce, shown strained in a plain glass bowl.
Elevated risk

Nam pla ra sauce with mulberry leaves

Coconut sugar starts this cooked sauce, followed by shrimp paste, garlic brine and pieces, two distinct pla-ra inputs, mulberry leaves, water and later seasonings.

Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative finished Nam pla ra sauce from the cane-sugar source batch, shown strained in a plain bowl.
Elevated risk

Nam pla ra sauce with cane sugar

Concentrated pla-ra liquid and pla-ra ton are combined with shrimp paste, sugar and seasonings, simmered for about 30 minutes, strained and cooled.

Modern method
· Condiments
A bowl of smooth dark-brown cooked nam pla ra sauce.
Elevated risk

Nam pla ra with pickled garlic

Purchased pla ra is boiled with pickled-garlic heads and water, then seasoned, boiled again, cooled and transferred; several captioned ingredient names or amounts remain unresolved.

Modern method
· Condiments
A home-shaped low-moisture pizza mozzarella slab with one slice showing its smooth, elastic interior.
Elevated risk

Low-moisture pizza mozzarella

An eight-litre cow’s-milk batch uses thermophilic culture and rennet before controlled curd acidification, hot-water stretching and chilling for pizza cheese.

Modern method
· Dairy
Fresh ivory mozzarella-style curd, hand-shaped into a glossy ball with torn pieces in a little whey.
Elevated risk

Microwave-stretched mozzarella-style curd

A creator sets raw cow’s milk with vinegar, presses the hot curd, warms it in short microwave intervals, then stretches it and cools it in water and ice.

Modern method
· Dairy
Mixed carrot, radish, cauliflower, zucchini and pepper in a cloth-covered brine jar
Elevated risk

Mixed vegetables in one-litre brine

A 2 L jar holds cut carrot, radish, cauliflower, zucchini and pepper under a one-litre salt brine with aromatics; the source gives no produce mass or qualified endpoint.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Illustrative fresh mozzarella-style curd shaped as a smooth white ball and cooling in water.
Elevated risk

Salted-whey mozzarella-style curd

A Ukrainian creator sets fresh cow’s milk with vinegar, squeezes the curd, warms it in salted whey, then stretches it and cools it in water.

Modern method
· Dairy
A clear glass jar of shredded cabbage-and-carrot sauerkraut, with two filled jars behind it.
Elevated risk

Jar sauerkraut with carrot

Shredded cabbage and grated carrot are salted to 20 g/kg, rested, packed into three jars and monitored during a creator-reported eight-day fermentation; measured temperature is not given.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Illustrative finished ragi idli: six soft, reddish-brown steamed finger-millet cakes with fine grain speckling on a ceramic plate, with coconut chutney beside them.

Ragi idli

Ragi idli uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by steaming in moulds. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Plain rice-and-urad dosa, thin and crisp with a golden lacy surface, folded on a stainless-steel plate beside separate coconut chutney.

Rice and urad dosa

Rice and urad dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative thin reddish-brown whole-ragi dosa from an overnight fermented batter, folded on a plate with plain chutney served separately; not a photograph of the source video batch.

Ragi dosa

Ragi dosa uses a source-specific naturally fermented grain and urad batter, then cooks it by griddling. The creator leaves some process measures unquantified.

Modern method
· Grains and starches
Whole lacto-fermented cherry tomatoes submerged in salted grated tomato pulp in a clear glass jar.

Lacto-fermented cherry tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes sit beneath a salted grated-tomato layer for a five-to-seven-day room-temperature fermentation.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Jar of pale cempedak inner-rind pieces preserved in liquid, with two pieces outside; editorial image, not a photograph of a specific batch.

Mandai (fermented cempedak rind)

Cempedak inner rind is cut, salted and submerged in water for a short spontaneous fermentation used in Kalimantan home cooking.

Kalimantan, Indonesia · Modern method
· Fruit