Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

A shallow ceramic bowl of glossy, softened deep-purple plum wedges in their natural ruby brine, representing finished salt-fermented plums.

Salt-fermented plums

Pitted ripe plums release their own juice under a 2% salt cure, then ferment while weighted below the liquid.

Modern method
· Fruit
Finished salt-brined green chiles, pao-lajiao style: whole green peppers submerged in clear brine in a glass jar.

Salt-brined green chiles, pao-lajiao style

Whole green chiles are blanched briefly, then fermented in 3% salt brine with sake in a modern Japanese presentation of a wider Asian preparation.

China · Modern method
· Vegetables
Illustrative finished turmeric-seasoned takuan-zuke, with a firm yellow rice-bran-pickled daikon and several thin slices on a plain ceramic plate.

Takuan (rice-bran fermented daikon)

Daikon is dried until pliable, then layered in seasoned rice bran and pressed for a long fermentation.

Japan · Modern method
· Vegetables
Illustrative serving of quick Dongchimi: thin Korean radish discs in chilled, pale apple-onion broth. Not a photograph of a particular fermentation batch or a validated safety endpoint.

Quick dongchimi with apple broth

A modern broth-forward radish-water kimchi cooks apples and onion into the fermentation liquid.

Korea · Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole lacto-fermented green beans submerged in a clear glass jar of pale brine, with optional dill and garlic.
Elevated risk

Lacto-fermented green beans

Whole green beans fermented in a salt brine, with dill and garlic as optional seasonings, staying crisp as they sour.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole cabbage heads submerged in plain brine under a fitted weight in a clean fermenting tub; an illustrative depiction of the FAO method.

Whole-head brined sauerkraut

Cored cabbage heads ferment intact or halved under measured brine, with repeated surface checks over six weeks.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole hot-smoked mackerel with a small opened section showing its cooked, flaky flesh.
High risk

Smoked mackerel

Whole mackerel brined for up to a day, then hot-smoked over beech and alder until the oily flesh takes colour and smoke, in a Czech smokehouse recipe.

Czechia · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Illustrative serving of South Tyrolean Speckknödel, bread dumplings with finished Speck in broth and chives.
Elevated risk

Original Südtiroler Speckknödel

Four-person South Tyrolean bread dumplings with finished Speck, herbs and a broth or soup accompaniment.

South Tyrol / Alto Adige · Modern method
Meat
Austrian Krautsuppe with sliced cabbage, potato and small pieces of smoked pork in a paprika broth, with garlic sour cream served separately.
Elevated risk

Krautsuppe with Geselchtes

A two-portion cabbage soup with onion, potato and finished Geselchtes, served with garlic sour cream.

Austria · Modern method
Meat
Rustic bread topped with apple-horseradish butter and thin slices of Schwarzwälder Schinken.
High risk

Schwarzwälder Schinken Vesper

A regional Vesper preparation pairs bread and protected Schwarzwälder Schinken with apple-horseradish butter. The accepted source gives butter, apple and horseradish amounts, but not the bread or ham quantities.

Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg · Modern method
Meat
Illustrative original of the Latvian sprat producer's layered sprat salad: potato, carrot, sprats, egg, fresh cucumber and a pale egg-white topping.
Elevated risk

Layered salad with Latvian sprats

A Latvian Šprotes page’s layered salad uses one can of sprats in oil, grated vegetables and eggs with mayonnaise. The page gives no serving yield, can size or complete vegetable-cooking method.

Latvia · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Sliced smoked lamb with potatoes in white sauce, peas and pickled red cabbage on a plate
High risk

Hangikjöt with bechamel and potatoes

A six-person Icelandic Lamb serving recipe for deboned hangikjöt with potato bechamel, pickled cabbage, peas and laufabrauð. It cooks the product; it does not smoke or cure it.

Iceland · Modern method
Meat
A bowl of creamy Finnish cold-smoked reindeer soup topped with reindeer crumble and thyme, served with dark bread.
Elevated risk

Cold-smoked reindeer soup

Kylmäsavuporokeitto is a creamy cold-smoked reindeer soup with onion, stock and cheese, served with bread.

Finland · Modern method
Meat
Sol over Gudhjem: hot-smoked herring, radish, red onion and chives on buttered dark rye, topped with one raw egg yolk.
Elevated risk

Sol over Gudhjem

Sol over Gudhjem layers hot-smoked herring and vegetables on buttered rye bread, topped with egg yolk.

Denmark · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Finnish pea soup with smoked ham, mustard and chopped onion in a white bowl.
Elevated risk

Finnish pea soup

Finnish pea soup simmers dried peas with palvikinkku or a vegetable alternative, then is served with mustard and chopped onion.

Finland · Modern method
Legumes and seeds
Dutch smoked-eel roll filled with lettuce, cucumber and basil-chive dressing, served on a plain plate.
Elevated risk

Smoked eel roll

This Dutch lunch roll combines purchased smoked eel with cucumber, basil, lemon dressing and lettuce.

Netherlands · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Hot-smoked salmon served over colcannon with stir-fried vegetables and mustard-cream sauce.
Elevated risk

Hot-smoked salmon on colcannon

Burren Smokehouse’s colcannon dish serves hot-smoked salmon with mashed potatoes, cabbage, stir-fried vegetables and mustard cream.

Lisdoonvarna, County Clare · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Soft scrambled eggs with chives in a nest of smoked salmon, served with buttered sourdough and lemon.
Elevated risk

Highland smoked-salmon scramble

Softly scrambled eggs enriched with cream and butter, served with cold-smoked salmon, chives, lemon and sourdough toast as a British breakfast dish.

Modern method
Fish and seafood
Craster kipper club sandwich on brown bread with smoked herring, romaine, avocado, boiled egg and lemon mayonnaise, shown whole and cut.
Elevated risk

Craster kipper club sandwich

A warm club sandwich of oak-smoked Craster kipper fillets layered with soft-boiled egg, romaine, avocado and lemon mayonnaise on brown bread.

Craster kippers · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Creamy Arbroath smokie risotto with peas, a poached egg and parsley-lemon gremolata.

Arbroath smokie risotto

A four-serving risotto published in the 2014 Arbroath Smokie Trail booklet and credited to Hayley Wilkes. It cooks with finished Arbroath smokies; it does not describe smoking fish.

Arbroath, Angus · Modern method
Fish and seafood
A bowl of smoked haddock chowder with potato, sweetcorn, spinach and parsley, finished with charred corn.
Elevated risk

Smoked haddock chowder

Alfred Enderby’s chowder combines smoked haddock with potato, sweetcorn and spinach in a milk-and-stock broth.

Grimsby, England · Modern method
Fish and seafood
Off-white coconut chutney with mustard seeds, curry leaves and dried chilli tempering.

Coconut chutney

A coconut chutney whose ground base is finished with a separate oil tempering of mustard, urad dal, curry leaves and spices; the author pairs it with South Indian breakfast foods and snacks.

Tamil Nadu · Modern method
· Condiments
Glossy amber-brown mitarashi sweet-soy glaze flowing from a spoon into a ceramic bowl.

Mitarashi sweet soy glaze

A glossy Japanese glaze thickened with starch, sugar, soy sauce and mirin. Spoon it over cooked rice dumplings while the glaze is still fluid.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Glossy dark mahogany kuromitsu syrup in a ceramic pitcher and dish, drizzled over kinako-dusted warabi mochi.

Kuromitsu black sugar syrup

A dark Japanese syrup made by simmering black sugar with water and optional extra sugar. Drizzle it over mochi, ice cream or other desserts.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
A small bowl of creamy pale tan goma dare sesame sauce with separate dishes of sesame paste, soy sauce, rice vinegar and dashi.

Goma dare sesame sauce

A creamy Japanese sesame dipping sauce with soy, rice vinegar and dashi. Gradual mixing turns the thick sesame paste into a smooth sauce.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
A bowl of glossy dark-brown tonkatsu table sauce with Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, oyster sauce and sugar in small dishes.

Tonkatsu table sauce

A sweet, tangy Japanese sauce mixed from Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, oyster sauce and sugar. Serve with breaded cutlets or croquettes.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
A shallow cream bowl of pale, fluffy steamed Attiéké cassava granules on a warm ivory background.
Elevated risk

Attiéké from fermented cassava pulp

Attiéké is an Ivorian staple of grated cassava fermented with a traditional inoculum, then pressed, sieved, granulated, dried and steamed into fine couscous-like grains.

Côte d’Ivoire · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative red oncom cake from pressed soy pulp, with an orange-red Neurospora-colored surface and pale okara interior; generalized image of the published experimental formulation, not a verified batch.
Elevated risk

Red oncom from okara with Neurospora starter

Red oncom is a West Javanese cake fermented from pressed soy pulp with a Neurospora starter, a little tapioca starch and vinegar. It is a different food from black oncom, made on another substrate with another mould.

West Java, Indonesia · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Finished douchi, dark wrinkled fermented soybeans in a shallow charcoal ceramic bowl.
High risk

Low-salt Aspergillus douchi

This controlled study protocol makes Aspergillus koji from soybeans and then ferments it with 4% salt. It uses a 150 g jar batch and a defined moisture target; the research method is not a validated home process.

China · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Dark brown dried thua nao discs made from black soybeans, stacked on a plain white plate.
High risk

Black soybean thua nao with Bacillus subtilis

Black soybeans cooked, inoculated with a named Bacillus subtilis culture and fermented warm and humid into northern Thailand's thua nao, then optionally dried into thin discs.

Chiang Mai Province, Thailand · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Editorial depiction of generic thick brown doenjang paste; the controlled study does not publish a photograph of its K1 sample.
Elevated risk

Rice-koji doenjang from a controlled study

A Korean fermented soybean paste built on rice koji instead of traditional meju blocks, matured warm for thirty days with salt holding the water activity down.

Korea; soybean source reported as Hamyang, Gyeongsangnam-do · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
Kinema’s sticky split soybeans arranged in a leaf-lined woven basket, with dry soybeans and a separate dish of wood ash.
High risk

Kinema with firewood ash

A sticky fermented soybean food of the eastern Himalaya, made here with a measured addition of firewood ash as an alkaline aid to the bacteria that drive it.

Eastern Nepal · Modern method
· Legumes and seeds
cooked masala wors sausages
Elevated risk

Masala wors

South Africa's spiced fresh sausage family, sold as masala, dhania or Punjab wors: cumin, ginger, garlic and chilli in place of the mild coriander-and-clove seasoning of boerewors.

South Africa · Modern method
· Meat
A clear glass of pale, opaque Chibwantu maize drink with fine suspended cereal particles.
Elevated risk

Zambian chibwantu from maize grits and munkoyo root

A Zambian cereal drink built on coarse maize grits rather than meal, saccharified with an extract of wild munkoyo roots and then left to ferment spontaneously.

Central and Southern Zambia · Modern method
· Drinks
Homemade sugar-based apple-scrap cider vinegar shown as an amber culinary condiment with fresh apple pieces and peels.
Elevated risk

Sugar-based apple cider vinegar

Apple vinegar made at home from whole fruit or peelings and cores, sugared and fermented first to alcohol by yeast and then to acetic acid by bacteria in open air.

United States · Modern method
· Condiments
A clear, still glass of pale straw-gold dry mead in a simple stemmed tasting glass.
Elevated risk

Traditional dry varietal mead

A still, dry honey wine fermented from varietal honey and water with a single wine yeast, carrying no residual sweetness and no added carbonation.

United States · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative serving of opaque brown Borde in a clear glass; appearance is not a photograph of the exact Addis wheat batch.
Elevated risk

Addis Ababa wheat borde

A thick, faintly fizzy Ethiopian cereal drink in which a wheat dough is fermented, roasted dark, then fermented a second time with barley malt into a drinkable slurry.

Addis Ababa · Modern method
· Drinks
A clear jar of date fruit yeast water with bubbles, its lid set aside; a bread-leavening intermediate.

Fruit yeast water

Fruit yeast water is a spontaneously fermented liquid made by soaking fruit in water, with or without sugar, to grow yeast for starting bread dough or a separate flour starter.

Japan · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative modern reconstruction of dried apple rings in a plain earthenware dish.
Elevated risk

Dried fruit and berries (Viking Age, reconstructed)

Apple slices dried until most of their water has gone, shrinking and concentrating into leathery or crisp rings, with the modern controls that a plausible old technique turns out to need.

Northern Europe · Modern method
· Fruit
An editorial reconstruction of Dark Cellar imperial stout: nearly black beer with a tan head in a plain tasting snifter, with a few roasted barley grains and oats beside it.
Elevated risk

Dark Cellar imperial stout

An all-grain imperial stout with pale malt, roasted barley, dark malts and oats, fermented with an American ale-yeast starter.

Zionsville, Indiana · Modern method
· Drinks
Plain fresh cream cheese on an ivory plate, with a smooth scrape and a separate butter knife.

Cream cheese

A fresh cultured-cream spread, set gently and drained in muslin in the refrigerator. This home method uses light cream and a small amount of cultured buttermilk.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy