Recipes

1507 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Whole peeled garlic cloves submerged in pale brine in a clear glass jar with a glass weight, showing lacto-fermented garlic.
Elevated risk

Lacto-fermented garlic cloves

A small brine ferment of peeled garlic; the video also demonstrates optional onion and herbs.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole green okra and garlic in pale brine in a pint jar loosely covered with cloth.

Lacto-fermented okra pickles

Whole okra packs into a pint jar with garlic, salt, whey and water for a short room-temperature fermentation.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Fresh amber ponzu-shoyu in a glass bowl beside citrus and a small dish of optional kombu and bonito.

Fresh ponzu-shoyu

This fresh ponzu-shoyu mixes Japanese koikuchi soy sauce with yuzu or a lemon-lime blend, rice vinegar, water and sugar; optional kombu and bonito give a short chilled infusion.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative view of the blended pūhā-and-mussel study preparation in a small screw-cap jar; not a photograph of an actual research batch.

Toroī with pūhā or watercress

Dixon's 2007 thesis records ten toroi study batches, five with puha and five with watercress, each from 2 kg of shell-on green-lipped mussels and about 600 g of greens. Its method is a laboratory one.

Aotearoa New Zealand · Modern method
Fish and seafood
A bowl of the original contemporary stockfish, chickpea and olive stew, with large cooked fish flakes, whole chickpeas and dark olives in tomato sauce; an editorial recipe image, not a regional traditional dish.
Elevated risk

Stockfish, chickpea and olive stew

A contemporary Mediterranean-style stew in which poached stockfish flakes are folded into a paprika-spiced tomato sauce with cooked chickpeas and olives.

Modern method
· Fish and seafood
Plain Ulster soda farls, four quarter-round soda breads cooked on a griddle with mottled golden-brown faces and a soft pale crumb.

Plain Ulster soda farls

A buttermilk-and-soda wheat dough cut into quarters and cooked on a griddle, following Paula's plain version for Discover Ulster-Scots.

Ulster · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A bowl of coarse amber-brown Andhra allam pachadi, a ginger chutney with visible browned urad dal flecks.

Allam pachadi

An Andhra ginger-and-urad chutney in which browned dal and briefly fried ginger and chillies are cooled, then ground with jaggery to a coarse paste.

Andhra Pradesh · Modern method
· Condiments
A small plain ceramic bowl of thick brown Filipino lechon sauce with canned liver spread, on a wooden table.

Lechon sauce with canned liver spread

A cooked Filipino roast-meat sauce thickened from canned liver spread, vinegar, water, sugar and breadcrumbs, with browned garlic and softened onion.

Philippines · Modern method
· Condiments
Small bowl of freshly pounded Thai chilli vinegar with red chilli flecks and seeds, beside a stone mortar and two red Thai chillies.

Pounded Thai chilli vinegar

Pailin Chongchitnant's fresh prik nam som card pounds two or three Thai chillies, optionally with garlic, before stirring in white vinegar; charring is a separate optional step.

Thailand · Modern method
· Condiments
Golden Genovese focaccia in a baking tray, its olive-oil and salt dimples visible beside an airy cut crumb.

Genovese focaccia: Ezio Rocchi's version

Fresh-yeast focaccia with olive oil and brine in its dimples, made in two 30 × 40 cm trays. It is separate from the sourdough focaccia formula.

Liguria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Two thin, round, lightly toasted Lapin ohrarieska barley flatbreads with fork-pricked surfaces on a wooden board.

Lapland barley rieska

Two barley flatbreads made with cold dough and baked rapidly on a hot sheet, following Timo Lepistö's northern Finnish formula.

Finnish Lapland · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A bowl of coarse orange-red pol sambol made with grated coconut, aromatics and chilli, with lime alongside.

Pol sambol

A Sri Lankan coconut relish made from grated coconut, aromatics, chilli, lime and optional Maldive fish; a seasoned paste is folded through the coconut by hand.

Sri Lanka · Modern method
· Condiments
Three small pan-cooked mchadi cornmeal cakes, one broken to show its pale dense crumb

Mchadi: Georgian pan-cooked cornbread

Unleavened cornmeal cakes mixed with cold water and cooked on both sides in a covered-then-uncovered pan. Cheese is served alongside rather than mixed into this dough.

western Georgia · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three golden Paraguayan chipa rings on an ivory plate, one broken open to show its interior.

Paraguayan chipa: Laylita's version

Cassava-starch cheese rings made with mozzarella, eggs and milk, with optional anise. This modern version uses baking powder and no dough fermentation.

Paraguay · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Orkney barley-or-oat bannocks: two thick, lightly griddled rounds with coarse tan crumb; not a photograph of Anne Johnson's batch.

Orkney barley or oat bannocks

Two round, chemically raised bannocks made with equal weights of white flour and beremeal, barley flour or oat flour, following Anne Johnson's Orkney formula.

Orkney · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Photograph of Smoked salt.

Smoked salt

Flaky or coarse sea salt takes on hickory smoke in a pellet grill. A shallow tray lets the smoke reach the crystals before they cool for airtight storage.

Modern method
· Condiments
Coarse citrus-zest salt with yellow, orange, and green peel flecks in a plain ceramic bowl

Citrus salt

Citrus zest is rubbed into coarse or flake salt and dried on a tray. This peel-based seasoning preserves the chosen citrus aroma without adding juice.

Modern method
· Condiments
Coarsely crushed green-chilli and peanut thecha in a stone mortar, with green chillies, peanuts and garlic nearby.

Green-chilli and peanut thecha

A fresh Maharashtrian thecha of green chillies, peanuts and garlic, roasted separately in the same oil and crushed with salt. Optional coriander joins the pan before grinding; serve with bhakari.

Maharashtra · Modern method
· Condiments
A coarse bowl of fresh green nam jim seafood, with a prawn, lime, Thai chillies, garlic and cilantro alongside.

Nam jim seafood

A Thai seafood dipping sauce of chiles, garlic, cilantro stems, fish sauce, lime juice and palm sugar, pounded or briefly blended for a coarse texture.

Thailand · Modern method
· Condiments
Frisian suikerbrood loaf and slices showing a soft cinnamon-sugar swirl and pearl sugar.

Frisian suikerbrood: Toine's version

Yeasted sugar bread with cinnamon, pearl sugar and ginger syrup, shaped into two standard loaves or three paper-pan loaves.

Friesland · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative bowl of coarse herb salt with garlic and green herb flecks.

Fragrant herb salt

Fresh garlic and pungent herbs are chopped with kosher salt, then dried in the warmth of a switched-off oven. The blend keeps the selected herbs together in one seasoning.

Modern method
· Condiments
Photograph of Mushroom garum (koji garum).
High risk

Mushroom garum (koji garum)

Mushroom garum is a savoury, smoked sauce made by crushing mushrooms with salt and rice koji and letting the mixture brew for months, a modern use of the garum method without fish.

Copenhagen · Modern method
· Condiments
Plain set yogurt in an open glass jar, with a separate ceramic milk jug behind.

Set yogurt

Set yogurt keeps the milk’s cultured gel intact in its final container. This Canadian home method follows the same heating and inoculation as stirred yogurt, without the final stirring.

Canada · Modern method
· Dairy
Original editorial reconstruction of a closed, round, golden-browned Imeretian cheese bread cooked in a skillet.

Gunda's pan-fried Imeretian khachapuri

Closed round cheese breads made with sour-cream dough and cooked in a frying pan. This named Gunda version has no added yeast or proofing stage.

Imereti · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Sauerreuben: fermented shredded turnip and carrot in a ceramic bowl, with a purple-top turnip in the background.

Sauerreuben (fermented turnips)

Shredded turnips and carrots are dry-salted, pressed beneath their juice and fermented as a cabbage-free kraut-style preserve.

Modern method
· Vegetables
Whole unripe green figs cooked tender in golden syrup, served in a shallow dish with a fresh green fig alongside.

Green-fig konfyt without lime soak

Hard green figs are parboiled and cooked whole in a lemon-sharpened sugar syrup as a refrigerator-only South African konfyt; the method does not establish shelf-stable canning.

South Africa · Modern method
· Fruit
Three fresh white mozzarella balls resting in a shallow ceramic bowl with a little whey.
Elevated risk

Citric-acid-and-rennet mozzarella

A quick fresh batch uses low-temperature-pasteurized whole milk, citric acid and rennet; the curd is warmed, drained and stretched in hot whey.

Modern method
· Dairy
A ripe stiff biga, broken into irregular pale flour-and-water clumps with small fermentation pores in a clear bowl.

Biga

Biga is an Italian bread preferment of flour, water and a little yeast, usually a stiff unsalted mass of about 45 per cent water, fermented ahead and then mixed into the final dough.

Italy · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Clear golden apple jelly in a glass dish with a spoon and tart green apples.
Elevated risk

Apple jelly without added pectin

A clear jelly made from tart-apple juice, sugar and optional strained lemon juice. This batch uses a stated fruit-to-water preparation, gel endpoint, hot fill and altitude-adjusted boiling-water process.

Modern method
· Fruit
Orange marmalade with cooked citrus peel in a clear jar and shallow ivory dish.

Orange marmalade

Orange marmalade suspends thin strips of citrus peel in a sweet gel. This navel-orange batch includes pulp and lemon and is preserved in a boiling-water canner.

Athens, Georgia · Modern method
· Fruit
Photograph of Southern Ethiopian cheka with wheat and sorghum.
Elevated risk

Southern Ethiopian cheka with wheat and sorghum

A 2025 study formula combines wheat dough and sorghum porridge with sorghum malt and gesho in staged fermentation. Konso and Dirashe fieldwork records distinct cereal-and-leaf Cheka variants; the study formula is not universal.

Southern Ethiopia · Modern method
· Drinks
A small ceramic bowl filled with cloudy pale ivory Korean danyangju rice wine on a warm wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean danyangju, single-stage nuruk makgeolli

An alcoholic Korean rice drink of steamed glutinous rice and nuruk, mashed in a single stage and fermented for 7 to 14 days.

Brooklyn, New York · Modern method
· Drinks
Three finished plain arepas made from precooked corn flour, lightly griddled to golden brown; one is split to show its tender corn crumb.

Arepa made with precooked corn flour

This household version combines precooked corn flour, warm water and salt, then cooks thick rounds on a lightly oiled skillet or griddle. It is one source-specific arepa method, not a universal Colombian or Venezuelan formula.

Venezuela · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative pour of pale Belgian Trappist-style single ale in a plain glass; not a documented photo of this batch.
Elevated risk

Monk’s Ration Trappist-style single

A pale Belgian-style ale with Pilsner and aromatic malts, cane sugar and Saaz hops, fermented under loose foil before an airlock is fitted.

Loveland, Colorado · Modern method
· Drinks
Clear pale-gold German pilsner in an unbranded glass with a white foam head, malt kernels and hop cones beside it.
Elevated risk

German pils, all-grain

A pale, dry lager with Pilsner malt, Magnum bittering hops and Hallertau Mittelfrüh and Tettnang additions, followed by cold maturation.

Modern method
· Drinks
Round golden wheat-and-cornmeal mantou steamed in a bamboo basket, one cut open to show its tender crumb.

Cornmeal mantou

A Chinese cornmeal mantou made with wheat flour, cornmeal, water and yeast. The dough rises until doubled, is shaped into ten rounds, proofed briefly and steamed.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A plain bowl of cloudy makgeolli and a clear glass of pale yakju on a wooden table.
Elevated risk

Korean nuruk rice wine: makgeolli or yakju

A Korean grain wine fermented from steamed rice, nuruk and yeast in two mash additions, drawn off clear as yakju or blended cloudy with rice solids and water as makgeolli.

South Korea · Modern method
· Drinks
A chilled glass of thick light-brown Jalisco tejuino over ice, with lime and a small scoop of lime sorbet.
Elevated risk

Jalisco tejuino from nixtamalized maize masa

A tart, lightly fermented drink of Jalisco: nixtamalized maize masa cooked with piloncillo and limed, then diluted over ice and salted at serving.

Jalisco · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished pan de miga loaf, cooled after baking in a lidded pan. The image is not evidence of a particular batch or its internal temperature.

Pan de miga

A soft, fine-crumbed pan de miga for thin sandwich slices, made with wheat flour, milk powder, butter and dry yeast in a lidded loaf pan.

Argentina · Modern method
Plain round bolo do caco breads with browned pan marks on a wooden board beside a cast-iron pan.

Bolo do caco: pan-and-oven version

Sweet-potato wheat breads with fresh yeast, browned in a pan and finished in the oven. This is the bread component of Teleculinária's scrambled-egg dish.

Madeira · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Cloudy tan umqombothi in a rustic earthenware pot and serving bowl.
Elevated risk

South African sorghum-and-maize umqombothi

A South African opaque beer soured from sorghum malt and maize meal, cooked as a thick porridge, then fermented again after a second addition of malted sorghum.

South Africa · Modern method
· Drinks
Soft, butter-brushed Trinidadian hops bread rolls, shown fresh from the oven with one opened to reveal the fluffy crumb.

Trinidad hops bread

Soft, buttery yeast rolls known in Trinidad and Tobago as hops bread. This batch follows one published family method; local recipes vary in dough and baking technique.

Trinidad and Tobago · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Veronese Pandoro: a powdered, tall star-shaped loaf beside a slice showing its pale golden crumb

Pandoro (Veronese Christmas bread)

A fruit-free Italian festive enriched bread, baked in a tall star-shaped mould and finished with powdered sugar. This home batch follows one published baker’s-yeast method; it does not represent every pandoro formula.

Verona · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Somali Sabaayad: folded, unleavened wheat flatbreads with thin layers and golden griddle spots.

Sabaayad (Somali folded flatbread)

An unleavened Somali wheat flatbread made by oiling and folding soft dough into layers, then griddle-cooking it until browned.

Somalia · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Small golden-brown Vitumbua rice-and-coconut cakes with rounded, griddle-browned domes on a plain ceramic plate.

Vitumbua (East African rice and coconut cakes)

Yeasted rice-and-coconut batter cooks in greased rounded wells into small domed cakes associated with the East African coast.

East African coast · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three light-golden youtiao, paired fried dough sticks, with one broken end showing an airy hollow crumb.

Youtiao

Youtiao are Chinese breakfast crullers made from soft baking-powder dough, chilled overnight, stretched into paired strips and fried until light golden.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden round Ecuadorian pan de yuca cheese buns, one cut open to show its soft interior

Ecuadorian pan de yuca: Laylita's version

Small cassava-starch cheese breads mixed in a processor, chilled, baked and briefly browned under a broiler. This is Laylita's Ecuadorian-style formula.

Ecuador · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thin golden farinata with lightly browned edges and chopped onion, cut into wedges in a shallow copper pan.

Farinata (Riviera dei Fiori recipe)

This farinata is a chickpea-flour batter baked with olive oil in a pan. The Riviera dei Fiori version makes six and uses a 200–250°C oven.

Riviera dei Fiori, Liguria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden-flecked akki rotti, a vegetable-studded rice-flour flatbread on a ceramic plate.

Akki rotti (Karnataka rice-flour flatbread)

This Karnataka-style akki rotti mixes fine rice flour with vegetables, coconut, herbs and spices, then hand-pats and griddle-cooks the dough.

Karnataka · Modern method
· Grains and starches