Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All condiments382Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328Fruit preserves10Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10Garum and fish sauces8Adjacent and excluded7Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4Acid and oil pickles3Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3Vegetable lactic3Dairy ferments2Smoked salted and dried foods2Cheese1Not yet classified1
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Recipes

A small bowl of creamy tan toasted sesame dipping sauce with a spoon on a warm ivory surface.

Toasted sesame dipping sauce, without mayonnaise

A sesame-rich goma-dare-style dipping sauce made by loosening toasted sesame paste with water, soy sauce, rice vinegar and sugar; this original development formula remains untested.

Japan
Condiments
Fresh coriander-mint green chutney in a white bowl, with coriander, mint, green chilli and lime arranged nearby.

Coriander-mint green chutney

A fresh, uncooked green chutney blended from coriander, mint, chilli and citrus. This measured development batch is untested and intended for prompt serving.

India · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of finished cooked-yolk mayonnaise; this image does not document a tested batch.
Elevated risk

Cooked mayonnaise

A cooked-yolk mayonnaise documented in the University of Tennessee Extension’s 2007 Egg University Handbook. The egg mixture is heated before oil is emulsified into it.

United States · Modern method
· Condiments
Illustrative bowl of thick amber-brown banana ketchup with ripe banana, chilli and garlic nearby.

Banana ketchup in a Filipino-inspired direction

A sweet-hot table sauce of ripe banana simmered with vinegar, sugar, onion, garlic and fresh chilli, in the manner of Philippine banana ketchup. An untested development batch of about 500 g.

Philippines
· Condiments
Glossy amber butterscotch sauce poured over vanilla ice cream in a ceramic bowl.

Butterscotch sauce

A pourable dessert sauce of brown sugar, butter and cream, with a little corn syrup and salt. It is the sauce form of the butterscotch confection and is made without water, unlike caramel.

Doncaster and Yorkshire
Condiments
Canarian mojo rojo in a terracotta bowl served beside papas arrugadas.
Elevated risk

Mojo rojo

A red sauce of garlic, dried or fresh red pepper, paprika and cumin in olive oil and vinegar, served with salt-cooked potatoes across the Canary Islands.

Canary Islands
Condiments
Finished mole poblano sauce, glossy reddish-brown with toasted sesame in a shallow clay cazuela.

Mole poblano

A complex Mexican sauce from Puebla of dried chiles, nuts, seeds, spices and often chocolate, roasted, ground and simmered for a long time. Chocolate is one component, not its definition.

Puebla · Traditional method
Condiments
A bowl of thick, chunky red-orange lyutenitsa, a cooked pepper and tomato relish, with bread as serving context.

Lyutenitsa (lutenica)

A Balkan relish of cooked peppers, tomatoes, aubergine and garlic in oil, sometimes made hot, served cold and named for its spiciness.

Bulgaria
Condiments
Fresh bright-green Pesto Genovese in a white marble mortar with a wooden pestle, basil and pine nuts.

Pesto Genovese

Pesto Genovese is a Ligurian uncooked basil sauce pounded with garlic, pine nuts, salt, hard cheeses and olive oil, traditionally made in a mortar.

Liguria · Traditional method
· Condiments
Photograph of Tapenade (Marseille).

Tapenade (Marseille)

A Provençal olive spread built around olives and capers, with anchovy, garlic, lemon and olive oil in Marseille’s current recipe. Both coarse and finely worked versions are documented.

Marseille · Traditional method
· Condiments
Fresh amber ponzu-shoyu in a glass bowl beside citrus and a small dish of optional kombu and bonito.

Fresh ponzu-shoyu

This fresh ponzu-shoyu mixes Japanese koikuchi soy sauce with yuzu or a lemon-lime blend, rice vinegar, water and sugar; optional kombu and bonito give a short chilled infusion.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
An illustrative modern reconstruction of cooked Byzantine murrī: thick dark brown paste with a quince wedge and walnuts in a plain pottery dish.

Byzantine murrī

Byzantine murrī is a cooked imitation of murrī from the medieval Arabic repertoire, made from scorched honey, toasted bread, walnuts, quince, carob and spices rather than from a long grain fermentation.


Condiments
Warm golden bagna cauda in a terracotta table warmer with cardoon, peppers, fennel, celery and country bread.
Elevated risk

Bagna cauda

A warm dip of garlic, anchovy and olive oil, often enriched with butter, that Piedmont serves over a flame with raw and cooked vegetables and bread.

Lower Piedmont
Condiments
Chunky Colombian hogao tomato, onion and scallion sauce in an earthenware bowl beside a plain arepa

Hogao

A slow-cooked Colombian sauce of tomato, onion and scallion that serves as the base of many dishes and as a topping for arepas and patacones.

Colombia · Traditional method
Condiments
Warm golden-orange Ecuadorian salsa de maní in a bowl beside two llapingachos.

Ecuadorian salsa de maní

A warm, creamy peanut sauce thickened with milk and seasoned with onion, cumin and achiote, served over potatoes and llapingachos in Ecuador.

Ecuador · Traditional method
Condiments
Pale green whipped hilbeh with cilantro, green onion, lemon and lahoh in the background

Hilbeh (fenugreek foam)

A whipped condiment of soaked ground fenugreek seed, aerated until foamy and finished with herbs, chilli and lemon. It comes from Yemen.

Yemen
Condiments
Original editorial reconstruction of Georgian Bazhe walnut sauce, creamy and pepper-flecked in a plain ceramic bowl.

Bazhe (walnut sauce base)

A Georgian walnut sauce of ground walnuts, garlic, vinegar and spices, thinned with water or broth. It is served with poultry, vegetables and bread, and is the sauce of the dish satsivi.

Georgia
· Condiments
Photograph of Salsa de ajo (Venezuelan garlic sauce).

Salsa de ajo (Venezuelan garlic sauce)

Salsa de ajo is a creamy Venezuelan garlic sauce made from mayonnaise blended with fresh garlic, herbs, green onion and vinegar. It is served with empanadas, arepas and grilled meat.

Venezuela
Condiments
Photograph of Ocopa.

Ocopa

Ocopa is a sauce from Arequipa, Peru, of huacatay, dried mirasol chillies, nuts, fresh cheese and soda crackers. It is usually spooned over boiled potatoes.

Arequipa
Condiments
Photograph of Pontack elderberry sauce.
Elevated risk

Pontack elderberry sauce

An English elderberry condiment of vinegar, shallots and warm spices, historically called a catsup and tied to Pontac's Head tavern in London.

London · Historical attestation
· Condiments
Photograph of Wojapi.

Wojapi

Wojapi is a cooked berry sauce of the Lakota and Dakota peoples of the Northern Plains, traditionally made from pounded chokecherries and today most often made with blueberries and a starch.

Northern Plains, United States
· Condiments
Photograph of South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce.

South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce

South Carolina mustard barbecue sauce is a yellow-to-golden sauce built on prepared mustard, balanced with vinegar, sweetness and spice, and associated with the Midlands of the state.

South Carolina
· Condiments
Original editorial reconstruction of thin South Carolina light-tomato barbecue sauce, with pepper and chopped pork served alongside.

Carolina vinegar and light-tomato barbecue sauce

Light tomato barbecue sauce is a thin, sharp South Carolina sauce: a vinegar and pepper base with a small amount of ketchup, sitting between the clear vinegar sauce and the sweeter tomato sauces.

South Carolina
· Condiments
Photograph of Monkey gland sauce.

Monkey gland sauce

A sweet and tangy South African condiment of fruit chutney and tomato sauce, served with grilled meat and steak. It contains no monkey gland.

Johannesburg
Condiments
Thick red Kuwaiti daqqus tomato-garlic sauce in a white bowl.

Daqqus (tomato-garlic sauce)

A tomato and garlic sauce from the Gulf, blended raw and then simmered to thicken, eaten with rice.

Kuwait
Condiments
Photograph of Mint sauce.

Mint sauce

Finely chopped fresh mint steeped in a sweet and sharp liquid of white wine vinegar, sugar and water, the sauce traditionally served with roast lamb in Britain.

England · Traditional method
· Condiments
Finished Moroccan amlou, a grainy golden-brown almond and argan oil spread in a decorated ceramic bowl with roasted almonds and culinary argan oil beside it.

Amlou

Amlou is a nutty, lightly sweet Moroccan spread of roasted almonds, culinary argan oil and honey. The almonds are ground first, then loosened with oil and sweetened; the balance can range from a thick spread to a dip.

Souss-Massa
· Condiments
Smooth tomato ketchup in a white bowl with a ripe tomato and whole spices

Tomato ketchup

Tomato ketchup is a smooth, sweet-sour tomato sauce whose modern form grew from an older family of savoury ketchups; this version follows a tested home-canning recipe.

United States
· Condiments
A bowl of roasted sesame sauce sits beside noodles, garlic and sesame seeds.
Elevated risk

Roasted sesame sauce for noodles or hot pot

An untested sesame-paste sauce with soy, black vinegar, sugar, sesame oil and garlic, drafted for hot-pot dipping or noodles.

China · Modern method
· Condiments
A bowl of thick red ajvar with bread and roasted red peppers.

Ajvar

Ajvar is a cooked Balkan pepper preserve built around roasted red peppers, peeled, drained, ground and slowly fried with oil and seasoning. Leskovac’s protected version is a pepper specialty; regional versions vary.

Leskovac
Condiments
A smooth swirl of bright red tomato ketchup in a small clear glass ramekin on a warm ivory surface.

Smooth Heinz-style ketchup, UK-label-informed starting point

A smooth tomato ketchup formulated as a 500 g comparison batch using a UK Heinz product label as its target. This original home formula is untested and is not the company recipe or a preserving process.

United Kingdom · Modern method
· Condiments
Glossy amber-brown mitarashi sweet-soy glaze flowing from a spoon into a ceramic bowl.

Mitarashi sweet soy glaze

A glossy Japanese glaze thickened with starch, sugar, soy sauce and mirin. Spoon it over cooked rice dumplings while the glaze is still fluid.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
Glossy dark mahogany kuromitsu syrup in a ceramic pitcher and dish, drizzled over kinako-dusted warabi mochi.

Kuromitsu black sugar syrup

A dark Japanese syrup made by simmering black sugar with water and optional extra sugar. Drizzle it over mochi, ice cream or other desserts.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
A small bowl of creamy pale tan goma dare sesame sauce with separate dishes of sesame paste, soy sauce, rice vinegar and dashi.

Goma dare sesame sauce

A creamy Japanese sesame dipping sauce with soy, rice vinegar and dashi. Gradual mixing turns the thick sesame paste into a smooth sauce.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments
A bowl of glossy dark-brown tonkatsu table sauce with Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, oyster sauce and sugar in small dishes.

Tonkatsu table sauce

A sweet, tangy Japanese sauce mixed from Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, oyster sauce and sugar. Serve with breaded cutlets or croquettes.

Japan · Modern method
· Condiments