Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All condiments382Fermented, enzyme-ripened and mixed seasonings328Fruit preserves10Legume, seed and plant-protein ferments10Garum and fish sauces8Adjacent and excluded7Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments4Acid and oil pickles3Fermented fruit and fruit-derived foods3Vegetable lactic3Dairy ferments2Smoked salted and dried foods2Cheese1Not yet classified1
Filtered to

Recipes

Creamy tartar-style mayonnaise with finely chopped pickled cucumber, capers and unspecified herbs, shown with fried white fish as a serving suggestion.

Tartar-style mayonnaise

Drained pickled cucumber, capers and unspecified herbs turn finished mayonnaise into a fresh fish and seafood accompaniment; these archived amounts are untested starting points.


· Condiments
Original editorial image of coarse, oily shacha sauce with sesame and fine dried-seafood and aromatic flecks in a small bowl.

Shacha sauce

Shacha is a savoury, granular Fujian, Teochew and Taiwanese condiment of oil, garlic, shallot and dried seafood, often sold as Chinese barbecue sauce.

Southeast Asia
· Condiments
A bowl of glossy soy-mirin tare with a clean basting brush and optional fresh ginger.

Soy-mirin tare for glazing

A modern tare-style glaze of koikuchi soy sauce, mirin, water, sugar and optional ginger, gently reduced and brushed onto food near the end of cooking.

Japan
· Condiments
Illustrative serving of raw ginger-scallion oil: finely minced scallions and fresh ginger in neutral oil. Not a photograph of a particular historical batch.

Raw ginger-scallion oil

A raw Cantonese-style condiment of minced scallions, fresh ginger, vegetable oil and salt; it is mixed without heating and serves eight.

Cantonese cuisine · Traditional method
· Condiments
Cooked ginger-scallion oil with red chilli in a shallow celadon serving bowl.

Cooked ginger-scallion oil with chilli

A Cantonese condiment of ginger, garlic, scallion and fresh chilli fried slowly in oil and seasoned with soy sauce, sugar, wine and salt, served over roast meats and poached chicken.

Cantonese cuisine
· Condiments
A glossy dark red tomato-based sweet-and-sour dipping sauce in a shallow ceramic bowl.

Chinese-American sweet-and-sour sauce

A smooth, tomato-based sweet-and-sour sauce of sugar, vinegar, tomato paste and soy sauce, thickened with starch for dipping or coating; it is not the sauce on Hangzhou's sweet-and-sour ribs.

Hangzhou
· Condiments
Photograph of Moretum.

Moretum

Moretum was a pounded herb and cheese spread of ancient Rome, eaten with bread and named for the mortar in which it was made.

Rome
Condiments
A pale sweet-tangy dipping sauce in a ceramic bowl beside golden potato chips.
Elevated risk

Lighter, sweet-tangy chip sauce

Lower-oil, starch-thickened fritessaus-inspired sauce derived from M13, not a Remia replica. Nominal yield 291 g before cooking loss.

Netherlands · Modern method
· Condiments
A small ceramic bowl of smooth tan peanut dipping sauce topped with a few chopped roasted peanuts, with a lime wedge nearby.

Peanut dipping sauce

A quick Southeast Asian inspired peanut sauce combines peanut butter or ground roasted peanuts with coconut milk, soy, sugar, lime and chilli.


· Condiments
Modern tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce made with ordinary mint in place of ombalo; a refrigerator-sauce adaptation, not Georgian traditional tkemali.
Elevated risk

Tkemali-inspired tart-plum sauce

An untested refrigerator sauce inspired by Georgian tkemali. This version uses ordinary mint in place of pennyroyal (ombalo), changing its aroma; it is not a tested preserve.

Georgia · Modern method
· Condiments
Plain pale-golden English apple sauce, freshly beaten to a soft purée in an unbranded cream bowl with peeled apple quarters and a small piece of butter.

Apple sauce for goose and pork

Apple sauce for goose and pork is a plain English accompaniment: cooked apples pulped with water, then sweetened with sugar and finished with a little butter.

England
Condiments
Thin dark Worcestershire-style sauce in a glass bottle and ceramic dish, with its documented historical spices and sauces arranged beside it.

Worcestershire sauce

A thin, dark, sharply savoury table sauce associated with Worcester, England. This recipe preserves one historical formula printed in 1932 and distinguishes it from modern proprietary Worcestershire sauces.

Worcester
· Condiments
Photograph of Walnut ketchup.
Elevated risk

Walnut ketchup

A dark liquid seasoning made from young green walnuts steeped in salt and vinegar, then boiled with spices, shallots and anchovies. It belongs to the British ketchups of the 1700s and 1800s.

Britain
· Condiments
Photograph of Trinidad coconut chutney.

Trinidad coconut chutney

Trinidad coconut chutney is dried coconut roasted until charred, then ground on a stone with garlic, hot pepper, pimento and chadon beni to a coarse paste.

Trinidad and Tobago
Condiments
Photograph of Tomato soy.

Tomato soy

Mary Randolph's tomato soy, a tomato condiment and not soybean sauce: tomatoes salted in layers for three days, boiled for a day, passed through a sieve and spiced with cloves, allspice, black pepper and cayenne.

Virginia
Condiments
Photograph of Tkemali.
Elevated risk

Tkemali

A Georgian sour plum sauce of cherry plums cooked with garlic, coriander, dill-family herbs and chilli. Its sourness comes from the fruit, and it is served as a condiment with grilled meat, poultry and potatoes.

Georgia
· Condiments
Photograph of Tahini sauce.

Tahini sauce

A Levantine sesame sauce of tahini thinned with water and brightened with lemon and garlic, the base of tarator served with falafel and shawarma, with Egyptian and Iraqi variants.

Levant
· Condiments
Swedish-style mustard and dill sauce, a golden thick emulsion flecked with chopped dill.

Swedish-style mustard and dill sauce

Sweet mustard and Dijon whisked with sugar and white-wine vinegar, thickened with oil added slowly and finished with fresh dill: a hovmästarsås-style sauce for salmon.

Sweden
· Condiments
Illustrative small-batch ajvar-style relish: a thick, spoonable red pepper and eggplant spread in a ceramic bowl.

Small-batch ajvar-style relish

A small roasted red-pepper and eggplant relish with sunflower oil, wine vinegar, garlic and salt. It is a modern ajvar-style trial, not a validated winter preserve or a copy of a commercial formula.

North Macedonia
· Condiments
Photograph of Sikil p’ak.

Sikil p’ak

Sikil p’ak is a Yucatecan dip of toasted, ground pumpkin seeds mixed with roasted tomato, habanero, onion and herbs, served with tortilla chips or warm tortillas. Its name is built from Maya words for pumpkin seed and tomato.

Yucatán
Condiments
Photograph of Sawse camelyne (cameline sauce).

Sawse camelyne (cameline sauce)

A medieval English sauce of pounded dried currants, nut kernels, bread crusts and warm spices, tempered with vinegar. It is an unfermented sauce from The Forme of Cury, not a preserving recipe.


Condiments
Photograph of Sauce chien (Antillean herb sauce).

Sauce chien (Antillean herb sauce)

Sauce chien is a fresh French Antillean sauce of chopped chives, parsley, garlic, shallot and hot pepper, steeped in hot water with oil and lime.

Guadeloupe
Condiments
Photograph of Salvitxada.

Salvitxada

Salvitxada is a Catalan sauce from Valls, thickened with toast rubbed with garlic, served almost only with calcots at the calcotada barbecue.

Valls
Condiments
Photograph of Salted butter caramel sauce.

Salted butter caramel sauce

A pourable caramel of sugar and butter, cooked dark and then loosened with cream and finished with flaky salt.


· Condiments
Sesame mayonnaise: thick, smooth pale beige sauce in a plain white bowl.

Sesame mayonnaise

A sesame-forward, fresh sauce made by mixing tahini, toasted sesame oil and rice vinegar into finished mayonnaise; the archived amounts are untested starting points.


· Condiments
Coarse golden wholegrain mustard with brown and yellow seeds in a small ceramic bowl.

Wholegrain mustard

A coarse mustard of brown and yellow seeds soaked whole in cider or white-wine vinegar, with about a third blended to a paste and folded back so the rest stay whole.

Modern adaptation
· Condiments
Photograph of Romesco.

Romesco

Romesco is a Catalan sauce of roasted tomatoes and garlic, toasted nuts, dried nyora peppers, bread and oil, traditionally served with seafood, grilled meat and calcots.

Valls
Condiments
A bowl of coarse roasted-tomato and fresh red-pepper romesco-style sauce, with almond flecks, roasted pepper, almonds and toasted bread nearby.

Roasted-pepper romesco-style sauce

A coarse Catalan-inspired sauce of roasted tomato and red pepper, almonds, bread, garlic, olive oil and sherry vinegar. This modern pepper version is distinct from ñora-based romesco formulations and is not a preserve.

Camp de Tarragona and coastal Catalonia
· Condiments
Photograph of Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto).

Puerto Rican sofrito (recaíto)

Puerto Rican sofrito, also called recaíto, is a raw paste of culantro, ají dulce, onion, garlic and peppers that starts many island dishes.

Puerto Rico
Condiments
Photograph of Pesto alla trapanese.

Pesto alla trapanese

Pesto alla trapanese is a Sicilian sauce of fresh tomato and almonds pounded with basil, a red counterpart to Genoese pesto.

Trapani
Condiments
Photograph of Pipián (pumpkin-seed sauce).

Pipián (pumpkin-seed sauce)

Pipián is a Mexican sauce family built on ground squash seeds, cooked with tomatillo or chile and herbs. The green version uses tomatillo and hoja santa; red versions add peanut, sesame and dried chile.

Mexico
Condiments
Photograph of Mole verde.

Mole verde

Mole verde is a green mole from Mexico and Oaxaca, built on tomatillos or green tomatoes, fresh herbs such as epazote and hoja santa, and ground pumpkin seeds or masa, with no need to toast dried chiles.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Photograph of Mole negro.

Mole negro

Mole negro is the darkest and most elaborate of Oaxaca's seven moles: dried chiles and seeds are toasted and charred, ground with nuts, spices, bread and chocolate, then fried and simmered into a thick black sauce.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Photograph of Mole coloradito.

Mole coloradito

Mole coloradito is one of Oaxaca's seven moles: a brick-red sauce built on ancho chiles and tomato, thickened with ground seeds and nuts and sweetened with fruit, served in a lighter, thinner form than mole negro.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Illustrative finished Oaxacan mole amarillo, a golden yellow-orange chile sauce thickened with corn masa in a plain bowl.

Mole amarillo

Mole amarillo, also called amarillito, is a yellow to orange Oaxacan mole built on cooked chile purée, thickened with corn masa and flavoured with herbs such as hoja santa, with no chocolate or dense nut mixture.

Oaxaca
Condiments
Photograph of Muhammara.

Muhammara

A Syrian red pepper and walnut dip usually linked to Aleppo, thickened with breadcrumbs and sharpened with pomegranate molasses, with Aleppo pepper and cumin.

Aleppo
· Condiments
Two bowls of cooked tomato sauce: herb flecked marinara and chilli flecked arrabbiata.

Marinara and arrabbiata tomato sauce

Marinara is a quick Italian-American tomato sauce; arrabbiata is a distinct Roman tomato sauce with red chilli. They share a simple cooked tomato-and-garlic base but are not the same sauce.

Naples
· Condiments
Coarse Lao-style roasted tomato jeow with charred tomato pieces, shallot, garlic, chilli and coriander in a ceramic bowl.

Lao-style roasted tomato jeow

Roasted tomatoes, shallots, garlic and chillies are pounded into a coarse Lao-style dip, then seasoned with fish sauce, optional lime and coriander.

Laos
· Condiments
Indonesian gado-gado with cooked peanut sauce, vegetables, noodles, tofu and egg.
Elevated risk

Indonesian peanut sauce

A cooked peanut sauce of ground roasted peanuts, aromatics, shrimp paste and coconut cream, as made for gado-gado; pecel and Malaysian satay sauces are close relatives with different formulas.

Indonesia
· Condiments
Pale green cooked gooseberry sauce with soft fruit pieces in a white bowl.

Gooseberry sauce

Gooseberry sauce is a soft, tart sauce of cooked green gooseberries, sharpened with wine or vinegar and lightly sweetened, traditionally served with mackerel.

England
Condiments
A clear bowl of light amber nước chấm with minced garlic and red chilli, with lime halves beside it.

Fish-sauce-based nuoc cham

Nuoc cham is a Vietnamese fish-sauce dipping sauce. This untested development ratio starts with water, lime and sugar, then adds fish sauce, garlic and chilli.

Vietnam
· Condiments
Black fina'denne' soy-vinegar dipping sauce with onion and peppers beside grilled pork and red rice

Fina'denne'

Fina'denne' is the all-purpose Chamorro dipping sauce of Guam, made in soy, citrus, vinegar or fish-brine versions with hot peppers. It is spooned over meat and rice or served in a small dish.

Guam
· Condiments
Finished classical demi-glace, a glossy mahogany brown sauce in a glass bowl with a spoon.

Demi-glace

Demi-glace is a rich brown sauce of French cookery, classically made by reducing equal parts espagnole sauce and brown stock by half. It is used on its own or as a base for other sauces.

France
Condiments
Glossy ruby-red Cumberland sauce with blanched orange peel in a white bowl, served with cold ham

Cumberland sauce

Cumberland sauce is a British condiment of redcurrant jelly, mustard, blanched orange peel and port, traditionally served cold with ham, game and cold meats.

England
Condiments
Glossy whole-berry cranberry sauce in a white bowl, with some berries burst and thickened.

Cranberry sauce

Cranberry sauce is a sauce of cranberries cooked in sugar syrup until the berries burst and thicken, served with roast turkey, pork, chicken and ham.

United States
Condiments
A thin ribbon of glossy cocoa syrup pours from a small glass pitcher into a shallow white ceramic bowl.

Chocolate sauce

A pourable dessert sauce of cocoa powder, sugar and water, boiled briefly and finished with salt and vanilla. It is a water-based sauce, not the cream or milk emulsion of ganache.


Condiments
A smooth reddish-brown tonkatsu-style sauce in a small ivory bowl, with crisp cutlet and shredded cabbage softly behind it.

Quick tonkatsu-style serving sauce

A small-batch, non-fermented tomato, fruit and savoury sauce assembled for crisp tonkatsu and cabbage, inspired by Japanese yoshoku serving traditions.

Japan · Modern adaptation
· Condiments
A small clear glass jug of glossy dark mahogany Caribbean browning syrup, with a wooden spoon holding a little of the liquid.

Caribbean browning (burnt-sugar seasoning)

Caribbean browning is a dark liquid of deeply caramelised sugar, used in small amounts for colour and a smoky, bitter-sweet flavour in stews and black cake.

Jamaica
Condiments
A glass ramekin of glossy red whole-tomato ketchup beside a plum tomato, onion, garlic and peppercorns on warm ivory.

Whole-tomato ketchup

A rounded house ketchup cooked from tinned plum tomatoes, onion, vinegar, sugar and a little warm spice, then blended, sieved and reduced to about 600 g.


· Condiments