Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All grains and starches391Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations275Unfermented breads105Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments3Not yet classified3Adjacent and excluded1Beverages1Fruit preserves1Smoked salted and dried foods1Tea cocoa and coffee ferments1
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Recipes

Illustrative Mexican Rosca de Reyes: golden enriched yeast ring decorated with candied citrus, dried figs, red cherries and a pale crisp flour-sugar topping; a visual interpretation of the CRS formula, not a verified batch.

Rosca de Reyes

A Mexican Three Kings ring bread made from enriched yeast dough, citrus zest, candied fruit and a flour-and-sugar topping.

Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Soft, butter-brushed Trinidadian hops bread rolls, shown fresh from the oven with one opened to reveal the fluffy crumb.

Trinidad hops bread

Soft, buttery yeast rolls known in Trinidad and Tobago as hops bread. This batch follows one published family method; local recipes vary in dough and baking technique.

Trinidad and Tobago · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Veronese Pandoro: a powdered, tall star-shaped loaf beside a slice showing its pale golden crumb

Pandoro (Veronese Christmas bread)

A fruit-free Italian festive enriched bread, baked in a tall star-shaped mould and finished with powdered sugar. This home batch follows one published baker’s-yeast method; it does not represent every pandoro formula.

Verona · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Six poppy-seed Kaiser rolls with stamped star tops on a wooden board.

Kaiser rolls

Six stamped yeast rolls with a star-shaped top, brushed with milk and finished with seeds.

Austria · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two golden rectangular pan de pulque loaves from the source-specific home method, with one slice showing the crumb.

Pan de pulque

Two Mexican loaves made with pulque, eggs and baker's yeast in a home-oven recipe.

Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Lightly golden, sesame-topped oval Shanghai da bing with visible scallion flecks.

Shanghai da bing

Shanghai breakfast flatbreads layered with butter, scallion and pepper, then topped with sesame and baked.

Shanghai
· Grains and starches
Plain Tunisian mlawi flatbreads, folded into visible layers and pan-browned, stacked on an ivory plate.

Tunisian mlawi

A Tunisian semolina flatbread, stretched with oil, folded into layers and cooked in a pan.

Tunisia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Stacked Kenyan chapatis with golden griddle spots and visible flaky layers.

Kenyan chapati

Six Kenyan layered wheat flatbreads, pleated with ghee, coiled and cooked on a griddle.

Kenya · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Five golden Moroccan krachel rolls with sesame seeds on a cream ceramic platter, with anise seeds beside them.

Krachel

Krachel, also called el gors, are Moroccan sweet yeast rolls scented with anise, sesame and orange flower water. This version follows the three-rise method documented by Christine Benlafquih.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Somali Sabaayad: folded, unleavened wheat flatbreads with thin layers and golden griddle spots.

Sabaayad (Somali folded flatbread)

An unleavened Somali wheat flatbread made by oiling and folding soft dough into layers, then griddle-cooking it until browned.

Somalia · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Two pointed Georgian shoti loaves with small central openings, baked on a horizontal tray.

Shotis puri

A Georgian pointed flatbread adapted for a domestic oven, made with a simple yeast dough.

Georgia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Thin, griddle-browned Armenian zhingyalov hats, one whole and one cut open to show finely chopped greens and herbs.

Zhingyalov hats (greens-filled flatbread)

An unleavened Armenian flatbread filled with mixed greens and herbs, sealed into an oval and cooked on a griddle.

Artsakh · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Four thin, golden kitcha flatbreads with toasted spots stacked on a metal plate.

Kita (kitcha)

An unleavened Ethiopian and Eritrean wheat flatbread, rolled thin and cooked in clarified butter.

Ethiopia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Small golden-brown Vitumbua rice-and-coconut cakes with rounded, griddle-browned domes on a plain ceramic plate.

Vitumbua (East African rice and coconut cakes)

Yeasted rice-and-coconut batter cooks in greased rounded wells into small domed cakes associated with the East African coast.

East African coast · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Two thin golden Afghan potato-and-scallion bolani, one cut open to show its mashed potato, scallion and cilantro filling.

Bolani e kachaloo (potato and scallion)

A thin, unleavened Afghan flatbread filled with mashed potato, scallion and cilantro, folded and pan-browned. This version uses a dough made from scratch.

Afghanistan · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished tapalapa from the four-flour home-oven version: a rustic elongated loaf with a shallow score and dense, slightly yellow crumb.

Tapalapa (four-flour home-oven version)

An elongated West African bread with a mixed-flour home-oven formula documented as one version; flour blends and traditional bakery methods vary by place.

Gambia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Small golden mofo gasy griddle cakes with a soft pale interior, shown on a plain plate.

Mofo gasy (cream-of-rice batter)

Small, mildly sweet Madagascar-named griddle cakes made from a briefly risen batter of cream of rice, whole-wheat pastry flour, yeast and water.

Madagascar
· Grains and starches
A stack of golden Emirati chebab pancakes with porous griddle-marked surfaces beside date syrup.

Chbaab

Emirati saffron-and-cardamom pancakes made from a short-rested yeast batter and cooked on both sides.

United Arab Emirates · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three Filipino ensaymada buns with coiled golden dough and grated cheese topping.

Filipino ensaymada, butter-sugar-cheese version

Soft Filipino ensaymada coils use enriched yeast dough, then receive butter, sugar and grated cheese. This modern Filipino version differs from Mallorcan ensaïmada and other Philippine regional formulas.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three sesame-and-nigella-topped Tamees-style flatbreads, dimpled and baked on a home oven pan until golden.

Tamees-style flatbread

A home-oven interpretation of Saudi tamees, dimpled and topped with sesame and nigella.

Saudi Arabia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Two plain Thai rotis, thin and golden with delicate griddle-browned layers.

Thai roti (stretched griddle bread)

An unleavened wheat dough is rested in oiled portions, stretched almost transparent, coiled, flattened and fried on an oiled griddle. This source batch serves plain roti with optional condensed milk and sugar.

Thailand · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three light-golden youtiao, paired fried dough sticks, with one broken end showing an airy hollow crumb.

Youtiao

Youtiao are Chinese breakfast crullers made from soft baking-powder dough, chilled overnight, stretched into paired strips and fried until light golden.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden Hong Kong pineapple buns with crisp cracked tops and soft bread inside.

Bo lo bao

Hong Kong-style pineapple buns have soft yeast dough beneath a crisp, sweet pastry topping.

Hong Kong · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Round golden Belokranjska pogača scored into squares and topped with caraway and coarse salt.

Belokranjska pogača

A round Slovenian flatbread scored in a grid and topped with caraway and coarse salt.

Bela Krajina · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative home-style Weihnachtsstollen with a folded ridge, dried fruit, almonds and powdered sugar; not Dresdner Stollen PGI.

Weihnachtsstollen (family recipe)

A four-loaf German family Christmas stollen with rum-soaked sultanas, almonds, candied citrus and marzipan, baked in two stages.

Germany · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
One Swiss butterzopf, a golden, egg-washed yeast loaf braided from two strands.

Swiss butterzopf

A Swiss braided yeast loaf enriched with milk and butter and brushed with egg yolk.

Switzerland · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Original editorial photograph of soft Norwegian potato lefse and lomper, plain and folded with subtle golden griddle spots.

Potato lefse and lomper

Soft Norwegian potato flatbreads with wheat and sifted rye flour, rolled into rounds and cooked on a dry griddle.

Norway · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A golden chipa guazú fresh-corn bake in a shallow dish, with one moist corn-studded square served beside it.

Chipa guazú

A Paraguayan fresh-corn bake mixed with Queso Paraguay, onion, eggs and milk, served in moist squares.

Paraguay · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Three golden Chilean hallullas with characteristic fork marks on a linen cloth.

Chilean hallullas

Round Chilean yeast breads made with shortening, rolled and folded, then cut, pricked and baked until golden.

Chile · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A thin golden Gambir flatbread, rolled in layers and pan-fried, with two small parallel slits near the center

Gambir

Mongolian pan-fried flatbreads made by folding sugar and oil through a simple wheat dough.

Mongolia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative original photograph of plain round, porous, griddle-cooked buckwheat khur-le pancakes in a stack; the page documents a milk-and-egg home adaptation.

Khur-le buckwheat pancakes

Bhutanese-style buckwheat pancakes made with milk and egg, cooked on a hot pan. This home version serves three.

Bumthang · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Plain round chatamari rice-flour crepe on a ceramic plate with a small separate bowl of chutney.

Plain chatamari

A Newar rice-flour crepe cooked covered on a pan. This Nepal Tourism Board method serves it plain with accompaniments.

Nepal · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden round Kyrgyz onion kattama with a cut wedge showing its thin spiral layers and softened onion filling.

Kyrgyz onion kattama

A Kyrgyz layered flatbread filled with softened onion, coiled and pan-fried. This home batch makes four.

Kyrgyzstan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Shanghai-style scallion pancakes, one cut to show the flaky layers and scallions inside.

Shanghai Scallion Pancakes (Cong You Bing)

Bill Leung’s Shanghai-style scallion pancakes layer soft wheat dough with scallions and an oil-flour paste, then fry and finish in the oven.

China · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Small Sri Lankan pol roti made with fresh grated coconut, browned in spots on a tawa and served plain on a ceramic plate.

Sri Lankan pol roti

An unleavened Sri Lankan flatbread made with fresh grated coconut and wheat flour, cooked on a tawa.

Sri Lanka · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative serving of Mangalore banana buns, puffed golden fried rounds on a pale plate; not a specific recipe batch.

Mangalore banana buns

Sweet banana and wheat breads, rolled into rounds and fried. This coastal Karnataka home version rests the dough for 30 minutes.

Karnataka · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden round Ecuadorian pan de yuca cheese buns, one cut open to show its soft interior

Ecuadorian pan de yuca: Laylita's version

Small cassava-starch cheese breads mixed in a processor, chilled, baked and briefly browned under a broiler. This is Laylita's Ecuadorian-style formula.

Ecuador · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Finished Chickasaw Nation fry bread in the source-specific form: small golden-brown rectangular pieces with a center slit, served plain on an ivory plate.

Chickasaw Nation fry bread

A soft egg-and-flour dough is lightly kneaded, cut into strips and fried until browned on both sides.

Sulphur
· Grains and starches
Golden fried Jamaican bammy cakes with a cut wedge showing the white cassava interior, served with a small side of fish and pickled peppers.

Bammy finished with coconut milk

A serving method for approved, prepared bammy rounds: soak them in coconut milk and refry until golden. It does not process raw cassava.

Jamaica · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Square Bahamian johnnycake baked golden in a glass pan, with two thick pieces showing its pale crumb

Bahamian baked johnnycake

A soft, butter-rich Bahamian-style baked johnnycake made from flour, baking powder, sugar, butter and milk. The dough rests briefly in a square pan before baking.

The Bahamas
· Grains and starches
Three light-golden puffed bhatura breads served with a small bowl of chole.

Bhatura

A North Indian fried bread made with yogurt, wheat flour and chemical leaveners. This source batch makes eight.

India · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A stack of thin golden Malabar parottas, one opened to show its flaky coiled layers.

Malabar parotta

A layered Kerala flatbread made with an unleavened refined-wheat dough, stretched, coiled and cooked on a tawa.

Kerala · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Original editorial photograph of Punjabi aloo paratha: thin round whole-wheat flatbreads with browned tawa spots and a modest glimpse of spiced potato filling.

Punjabi aloo paratha

Unleavened wheat flatbreads filled with seasoned mashed potato and cooked on a tawa. This Punjabi-style batch makes eight.

India · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Four golden Southern-style buttermilk biscuits on an ivory plate, one split to show a tender layered interior.

Southern-style buttermilk biscuits

A small batch of tender American quick breads made with cold butter, buttermilk and baking powder.

Southern United States · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three thick, round Balep korkun breads with golden skillet marks on a blue plate, one opened to show its tender crumb.

Balep korkun

A Central Tibetan style pan bread made from flour, water and baking powder. Four dough balls are rested, rolled into rounds and cooked covered in a skillet, turning them several times.

Central Tibet
· Grains and starches