Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

All grains and starches391Cereal, grain, root and starch fermentations275Unfermented breads105Koji, mold starters and mold-ripened ferments3Not yet classified3Adjacent and excluded1Beverages1Fruit preserves1Smoked salted and dried foods1Tea cocoa and coffee ferments1
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Recipes

A stack of thin soft Swedish mjukt tunnbröd with toasted freckles, one folded on a wooden board.

Tunnbröd

Tunnbröd is Sweden’s family of thin, docked flatbreads, baked soft for immediate meals or dried crisp for the pantry. This home recipe follows a northern Swedish soft rye-and-wheat version scented with anise and fennel.

Northern Sweden
· Grains and starches
A round golden potbrood loaf in an open black cast-iron Dutch oven lined with baking parchment.

Potbrood

A modern South African potbrood home method: a yeast dough proofs in a 4 L cast-iron pot and bakes covered, then uncovered, in a domestic oven.

South Africa · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Finished rectangular pain de mie with a flat top and fine, even crumb, shown with one square slice; an illustrative image of the enriched instant-yeast loaf.

Pain de mie

A fine-crumb, enriched wheat loaf baked in a lidded pan for even slices used in sandwiches, toast, French toast and melba toast.

Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three golden pan-fried Newfoundland toutons with butter and molasses, one broken open to show its soft bread center.

Newfoundland toutons

Rounds of leftover yeasted white bread dough, rested and shallow-fried slowly in canola oil; served warm with butter and molasses.

Newfoundland and Labrador · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Mumbai ladi pav: eight soft wheat rolls baked together as a golden connected pull-apart slab.

Mumbai ladi pav

Soft Mumbai-style wheat rolls made with an instant-yeast sponge and baked together. This home batch makes eight.

Mumbai · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three pale, flour-dusted molletes de Antequera, one opened to show its soft white crumb.

Mollete de Antequera

A soft, flattened wheat roll from Antequera, baked pale and often toasted for breakfast or filled as a snack.

Antequera, Málaga, Andalusia; announcement includes Fuente de Piedra in elaboration/packing area. · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden Hungarian lángos topped with garlic water, sour cream and grated cheese.
Elevated risk

Lángos

Soft yeast dough is shaped into rounds and fried at 180 °C, then brushed with garlic water and topped with sour cream and grated cheese.

Hungary
· Grains and starches
A golden, elongated oval sesame-coated Jerusalem ka’ak al-Quds bread ring on warm ivory.

Ka’ak al-Quds (sesame ring bread)

Palestinian milk-enriched wheat rings coated in sesame and grape molasses, shaped into long ovals and baked without a bagel-style boil.

Jerusalem
· Grains and starches
Golden Korean hotteok pancakes filled with brown sugar, cinnamon and walnuts, one opened to show the syrup centre.

Hotteok

Maangchi’s eight-piece hotteok wraps a brown-sugar, cinnamon and walnut filling in yeast dough, then fries and presses the parcels in a pan.

South Korea · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three golden English muffins, one fork-split to show their open crumb.

English muffins: King Arthur yeast-preferment version

King Arthur’s six-piece English muffin batch uses a yeast preferment, two folds and a skillet or electric griddle; it is distinct from the sourdough-and-yeast version already catalogued.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A round golden broa de milho loaf with a deeply cracked crust and dense yellow crumb, sliced on a wooden board.

Broa

This modern home broa de milho uses scalded maize flour and a wheat-flour yeast sponge; it is distinct from Northern Portuguese maize-and-rye sourdough breads.

Portugal · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three lightly browned baiji mo flatbreads on a ceramic plate, one split to show its plain interior.

Baiji mo (Bai ji mo)

This Shaanxi-associated yeast flatbread uses a simple water dough, coiled shaping and a skillet bake. It is the bread used in roujiamo, not the filled meat dish.

Shaanxi · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A single golden Uzbek-style non with a raised rim, stamped centre and a few nigella seeds on a plain ceramic plate.

Uzbek-style non

A home-oven adaptation of Central Asian non, with a stamped centre and raised rim. This batch makes one bread.

Uzbekistan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A stack of soft, turmeric-yellow Trinidad bara breads, thin and gently puffed with light golden frying marks.

Trinidad bara for doubles

Soft Trinidad bara are thin yeast-raised wheat rounds fried briefly, then paired as two breads around channa and condiments to make doubles.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Grains and starches
A glossy, golden Armenian Matnakash flatbread with deep crosshatched finger furrows.

Matnakash

A soft Armenian oval bread with a glossy surface and deep finger grooves, made here with a rye or whole-wheat flour scald and an overnight cold fermentation.

Armenia
· Grains and starches
A finished round Lebanese man’oushe topped with za’atar and sesame, with a golden rim on a plain plate.

Man’oushe

Lebanese za’atar flatbread made from yeast dough, baked on a heated stone or heavy sheet pan until its rim is golden.

Lebanon
· Grains and starches
A golden braided Peremyshl-region style korovai ring with a small round memento loaf beside it.

Korovai (Peremyshl-region style)

A Peremyshl-region Ukrainian wedding bread made from sweet yeast dough, shaped as a large braided round with a smaller memento loaf.

Ukraine · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Soft Iraqi khubz tannour flatbread with toasted blisters on parchment in a home-oven setting

Iraqi khubz tannour (home oven)

A soft, water-only Iraqi wheat flatbread adapted for a domestic oven with parchment and a preheated baking stone or inverted sheet.

Iraq
· Grains and starches
A thin, golden dhalpuri roti folded back to show its finely ground yellow split-pea filling.

Dhalpuri roti

Trinidadian stuffed roti with a fine split-pea filling sealed inside soft wheat dough, rolled thin and cooked on a hot tawa.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Grains and starches
Two golden Trinidadian coconut bakes with one cut to show its coconut-flecked crumb.

Coconut bake

A yeast-raised Trinidadian wheat bread with blended fresh coconut, baked as two thick rounds.

Trinidad and Tobago
· Grains and starches
A medium golden braided brioche loaf with one slice revealing its tender yellow crumb, on an ivory platter.

Brioche

An egg-and-butter-rich yeast dough shaped as one round loaf, two loaves or twelve small brioches, with baking paths that vary by shape.

Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A golden-brown Liberian rice bread loaf with a slice showing its moist, dense crumb on a plain plate.

Liberian rice bread

A Liberian-inspired rice-flour loaf with ripe plantain, banana and spices, baked until set.

Liberia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Thin folded Norwegian Kling lefse with a delicate butter-and-sugar layer, stacked on a plate.

Kling lefser

Soft Norwegian wheat and semolina flatbreads, cooked thin on a griddle and finished with butter and sugar.

Buskerud · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Deeply golden, butter-layered jachnun rolls with a cut spiral end, served with grated tomato and schug.

Jachnun (Yemenite Jewish overnight pastry)

Jachnun is a rolled, butter-layered wheat pastry baked covered for hours at very low oven heat and served warm, often with grated tomato and schug.

Yemen · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Plain Ulster soda farls, four quarter-round soda breads cooked on a griddle with mottled golden-brown faces and a soft pale crumb.

Plain Ulster soda farls

A buttermilk-and-soda wheat dough cut into quarters and cooked on a griddle, following Paula's plain version for Discover Ulster-Scots.

Ulster · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden Genovese focaccia in a baking tray, its olive-oil and salt dimples visible beside an airy cut crumb.

Genovese focaccia: Ezio Rocchi's version

Fresh-yeast focaccia with olive oil and brine in its dimples, made in two 30 × 40 cm trays. It is separate from the sourdough focaccia formula.

Liguria · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Two thin, round, lightly toasted Lapin ohrarieska barley flatbreads with fork-pricked surfaces on a wooden board.

Lapland barley rieska

Two barley flatbreads made with cold dough and baked rapidly on a hot sheet, following Timo Lepistö's northern Finnish formula.

Finnish Lapland · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three small pan-cooked mchadi cornmeal cakes, one broken to show its pale dense crumb

Mchadi: Georgian pan-cooked cornbread

Unleavened cornmeal cakes mixed with cold water and cooked on both sides in a covered-then-uncovered pan. Cheese is served alongside rather than mixed into this dough.

western Georgia · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Three golden Paraguayan chipa rings on an ivory plate, one broken open to show its interior.

Paraguayan chipa: Laylita's version

Cassava-starch cheese rings made with mozzarella, eggs and milk, with optional anise. This modern version uses baking powder and no dough fermentation.

Paraguay · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A round lardy cake with a glossy golden top and a cut wedge showing fruit-studded layers.

Lardy cake

A yeast dough is folded around sweetened lard and dried fruit, then baked in tins until the bottom caramelizes.

Gloucestershire · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Orkney barley-or-oat bannocks: two thick, lightly griddled rounds with coarse tan crumb; not a photograph of Anne Johnson's batch.

Orkney barley or oat bannocks

Two round, chemically raised bannocks made with equal weights of white flour and beremeal, barley flour or oat flour, following Anne Johnson's Orkney formula.

Orkney · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Frisian suikerbrood loaf and slices showing a soft cinnamon-sugar swirl and pearl sugar.

Frisian suikerbrood: Toine's version

Yeasted sugar bread with cinnamon, pearl sugar and ginger syrup, shaped into two standard loaves or three paper-pan loaves.

Friesland · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Original editorial reconstruction of a closed, round, golden-browned Imeretian cheese bread cooked in a skillet.

Gunda's pan-fried Imeretian khachapuri

Closed round cheese breads made with sour-cream dough and cooked in a frying pan. This named Gunda version has no added yeast or proofing stage.

Imereti · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Thin, soft white ari pathiri rice flatbreads stacked on a simple plate, one gently folded.

Ari pathiri

Thin Malabar rice-flour rounds made from roasted rice flour cooked into salted boiling water, kneaded after cooling, and rolled to about 1 mm. They cook on a hot griddle without taking on colour.

Malabar
· Grains and starches
A ripe stiff biga, broken into irregular pale flour-and-water clumps with small fermentation pores in a clear bowl.

Biga

Biga is an Italian bread preferment of flour, water and a little yeast, usually a stiff unsalted mass of about 45 per cent water, fermented ahead and then mixed into the final dough.

Italy · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Golden American cornbread baked in a black cast-iron skillet, with one wedge set aside to show its tender yellow crumb.

American cornbread

A modern cornmeal-and-wheat cornbread that King Arthur Baking describes as a compromise between Northern and Southern styles. The batter is baked in a pan or as muffins and served warm.

United States
· Grains and starches
Illustrative small Uzbek-style unleavened Qatlama Patir: a ghee-layered spiral flatbread baked in a home oven, not a verified photograph of a specific batch.

Qatlama patir

A small Uzbek-style layered flatbread, made with wheat dough and ghee and baked in a home oven.

Uzbekistan · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three finished plain arepas made from precooked corn flour, lightly griddled to golden brown; one is split to show its tender corn crumb.

Arepa made with precooked corn flour

This household version combines precooked corn flour, warm water and salt, then cooks thick rounds on a lightly oiled skillet or griddle. It is one source-specific arepa method, not a universal Colombian or Venezuelan formula.

Venezuela · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A plain appam on a dark plate, its soft center surrounded by a golden, lacy rim.

Appam and hoppers

Appam, or hoppers, are South Indian and Sri Lankan rice pancakes made from a fermented coconut-and-rice batter and cooked in a curved pan to a crisp lacy rim and a soft, spongy centre.

Kerala · Traditional method
· Grains and starches
Four plain whole-wheat roshi, thin and pliable with small griddle-browned spots.

Whole-wheat roshi

A Maldivian flatbread made with whole-wheat atta, rolled thin and cooked on a hot pan. This batch makes four.

Maldives · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Round golden wheat-and-cornmeal mantou steamed in a bamboo basket, one cut open to show its tender crumb.

Cornmeal mantou

A Chinese cornmeal mantou made with wheat flour, cornmeal, water and yeast. The dough rises until doubled, is shaped into ten rounds, proofed briefly and steamed.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Freshly baked pandesal rolls with a light golden crust and fine breadcrumb coating.

Pandesal (Aaron Verzosa's neutral-oil version)

Filipino pandesal made with a neutral-oil wheat dough, folded through a 3½-hour fermentation and coated in breadcrumbs.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Pale rolled-layer Tingmo steamed in a bamboo basket, with one gently fanned flower shape

Tingmo

A Tibetan steamed bread made from rolled layers of yeast dough. This egg-free version follows the Taste Tibet method.

Tibet · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Lightly flour-dusted Ghanaian tea bread loaves, elongated and tapered with pale golden crusts.

Ghanaian tea bread

Lightly sweet Ghanaian wheat loaves with nutmeg, a long single proof and a crisp warm crust.

Ghana · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A hand-patted Karnataka ragi rotti with onion and coriander flecks and four cooking holes, on a matte ivory plate.

Ragi rotti

A Karnataka finger-millet flatbread with onion and spices, hand-patted and cooked on a covered tawa. This batch makes four.

Karnataka · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Plain round bolo do caco breads with browned pan marks on a wooden board beside a cast-iron pan.

Bolo do caco: pan-and-oven version

Sweet-potato wheat breads with fresh yeast, browned in a pan and finished in the oven. This is the bread component of Teleculinária's scrambled-egg dish.

Madeira · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished King Arthur Westphalian Rye Bread adaptation: a dense dark wheat-and-rye pan loaf with a slice showing its tight crumb.

Westphalian pumpernickel

A dense, dark rye-and-wheat loaf with a warm rest and long covered bake. This home version uses a 5-hour oven bake and differs from the protected Westphalian product.

Westphalia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Round, lightly browned layered Old Dhaka bakarkhani with three slits and optional sesame seeds; illustrative of the linked home recipe.

Old Dhaka bakarkhani

A firm, layered bread from Old Dhaka, made with mawa and ghee and baked until lightly browned.

Dhaka · Traditional method
· Grains and starches