Recipes

1504 records with their sources, across 11 categories.

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Recipes

Andong soju in a white ceramic cup and glass decanter, with rice and wheat nuruk beside it.
Elevated risk

Andong soju

Andong soju is a rice spirit from North Gyeongsang, distilled from steamed rice and wheat nuruk. This method makes the starter before fermenting the rice mash in a jar.

Andong · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative pour of pale Belgian Trappist-style single ale in a plain glass; not a documented photo of this batch.
Elevated risk

Monk’s Ration Trappist-style single

A pale Belgian-style ale with Pilsner and aromatic malts, cane sugar and Saaz hops, fermented under loose foil before an airlock is fitted.

Loveland, Colorado · Modern method
· Drinks
Clear pale-gold German pilsner in an unbranded glass with a white foam head, malt kernels and hop cones beside it.
Elevated risk

German pils, all-grain

A pale, dry lager with Pilsner malt, Magnum bittering hops and Hallertau Mittelfrüh and Tettnang additions, followed by cold maturation.

Modern method
· Drinks
Round golden wheat-and-cornmeal mantou steamed in a bamboo basket, one cut open to show its tender crumb.

Cornmeal mantou

A Chinese cornmeal mantou made with wheat flour, cornmeal, water and yeast. The dough rises until doubled, is shaped into ten rounds, proofed briefly and steamed.

China · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Freshly baked pandesal rolls with a light golden crust and fine breadcrumb coating.

Pandesal (Aaron Verzosa's neutral-oil version)

Filipino pandesal made with a neutral-oil wheat dough, folded through a 3½-hour fermentation and coated in breadcrumbs.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Pale rolled-layer Tingmo steamed in a bamboo basket, with one gently fanned flower shape

Tingmo

A Tibetan steamed bread made from rolled layers of yeast dough. This egg-free version follows the Taste Tibet method.

Tibet · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Lightly flour-dusted Ghanaian tea bread loaves, elongated and tapered with pale golden crusts.

Ghanaian tea bread

Lightly sweet Ghanaian wheat loaves with nutmeg, a long single proof and a crisp warm crust.

Ghana · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A chilled glass of thick light-brown Jalisco tejuino over ice, with lime and a small scoop of lime sorbet.
Elevated risk

Jalisco tejuino from nixtamalized maize masa

A tart, lightly fermented drink of Jalisco: nixtamalized maize masa cooked with piloncillo and limed, then diluted over ice and salted at serving.

Jalisco · Modern method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished pan de miga loaf, cooled after baking in a lidded pan. The image is not evidence of a particular batch or its internal temperature.

Pan de miga

A soft, fine-crumbed pan de miga for thin sandwich slices, made with wheat flour, milk powder, butter and dry yeast in a lidded loaf pan.

Argentina · Modern method
Plain round bolo do caco breads with browned pan marks on a wooden board beside a cast-iron pan.

Bolo do caco: pan-and-oven version

Sweet-potato wheat breads with fresh yeast, browned in a pan and finished in the oven. This is the bread component of Teleculinária's scrambled-egg dish.

Madeira · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Cloudy pale chhyang in a plain brass bowl and clear glass, with white rice beside it.
Elevated risk

Kathmandu chhyang with marcha starter

A Kathmandu rice beer in which a marcha starter saccharifies and ferments cooked white rice, the mash later thinned with water for drinking.

Patan · Traditional method
· Drinks
Illustrative finished King Arthur Westphalian Rye Bread adaptation: a dense dark wheat-and-rye pan loaf with a slice showing its tight crumb.

Westphalian pumpernickel

A dense, dark rye-and-wheat loaf with a warm rest and long covered bake. This home version uses a 5-hour oven bake and differs from the protected Westphalian product.

Westphalia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Whole-wheat potato-starch hamburger buns on a baking tray, with one cut bun showing its soft crumb. Illustrative image, not a photograph of the source author’s batch.

Potato sandwich buns and rolls

Whole-wheat burger buns gain a soft crumb from potato starch, yeast and a short rise, then bake on a home sheet pan.

North America
Plain golden vetkoek (amagwinya), shown intact on a paper-lined plate.

Vetkoek (Amagwinya)

This South African vetkoek batch uses margarine-enriched wheat dough with instant yeast, shaped into 24 portions and deep-fried until golden.

South Africa
A dark-crusted Swedish sirapslimpa rye-and-wheat loaf with a cut slice showing its tender brown crumb.

Swedish syrup rye loaf (sirapslimpa)

Sirapslimpa is a sweetish Swedish rye-and-wheat loaf with dark syrup, honey, fennel and anise, made with an overnight rye scald and a long room-temperature rise.

Sweden
Illustrative Mexican Rosca de Reyes: golden enriched yeast ring decorated with candied citrus, dried figs, red cherries and a pale crisp flour-sugar topping; a visual interpretation of the CRS formula, not a verified batch.

Rosca de Reyes

A Mexican Three Kings ring bread made from enriched yeast dough, citrus zest, candied fruit and a flour-and-sugar topping.

Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Golden fluted Alsatian kouglof with almonds and a slice showing its raisin-studded crumb.

Alsatian kouglof

An enriched Alsatian yeast ring with raisins and almonds, kneaded with butter, proofed in a fluted mould and baked until browned.

Alsace · Traditional method
Illustrative still life of parsnip wine and a raw parsnip; Wright's source does not establish its color or serving vessel.

Parsnip wine kept a year in the cask

Wright's 1909 compilation records a parsnip wine made from boiled roots, sugar and a little yeast. The liquor spends ten days in a tub, then twelve months in a cask topped up daily only while the wine works over.

Boston · Historical attestation
· Drinks
Golden pan aliñado loaf with a slice showing soft crumb and subtle cheese flecks.

Pan aliñado colombiano

A soft Colombian wheat loaf enriched with milk powder, butter and crumbled fresh cheese.

Colombia
Illustrative Potosí pan sarnita rolls with a browned grated-cheese topping; not a verified photograph of a specific batch.

Potosí pan sarnita

A Potosí yeast bread made with a soft wheat dough and a grated-cheese topping bound with egg yolk and milk.

Potosí · Modern adaptation
Soft, butter-brushed Trinidadian hops bread rolls, shown fresh from the oven with one opened to reveal the fluffy crumb.

Trinidad hops bread

Soft, buttery yeast rolls known in Trinidad and Tobago as hops bread. This batch follows one published family method; local recipes vary in dough and baking technique.

Trinidad and Tobago · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative Veronese Pandoro: a powdered, tall star-shaped loaf beside a slice showing its pale golden crumb

Pandoro (Veronese Christmas bread)

A fruit-free Italian festive enriched bread, baked in a tall star-shaped mould and finished with powdered sugar. This home batch follows one published baker’s-yeast method; it does not represent every pandoro formula.

Verona · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Six poppy-seed Kaiser rolls with stamped star tops on a wooden board.

Kaiser rolls

Six stamped yeast rolls with a star-shaped top, brushed with milk and finished with seeds.

Austria · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three colorful guaguas de pan on a cream plate, one opened to show blackberry filling, with colada morada behind.

Ecuadorian guaguas de pan

Ecuadorian filled sweet bread figures with a rounded head and wrapped body, made from an enriched yeast dough. This home method shapes small filled ovals, proofs them on trays and serves them with colada morada.

Ecuador
Two golden rectangular pan de pulque loaves from the source-specific home method, with one slice showing the crumb.

Pan de pulque

Two Mexican loaves made with pulque, eggs and baker's yeast in a home-oven recipe.

Mexico · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Plain Tunisian mlawi flatbreads, folded into visible layers and pan-browned, stacked on an ivory plate.

Tunisian mlawi

A Tunisian semolina flatbread, stretched with oil, folded into layers and cooked in a pan.

Tunisia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Five golden Moroccan krachel rolls with sesame seeds on a cream ceramic platter, with anise seeds beside them.

Krachel

Krachel, also called el gors, are Moroccan sweet yeast rolls scented with anise, sesame and orange flower water. This version follows the three-rise method documented by Christine Benlafquih.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
Two pointed Georgian shoti loaves with small central openings, baked on a horizontal tray.

Shotis puri

A Georgian pointed flatbread adapted for a domestic oven, made with a simple yeast dough.

Georgia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Small golden-brown Vitumbua rice-and-coconut cakes with rounded, griddle-browned domes on a plain ceramic plate.

Vitumbua (East African rice and coconut cakes)

Yeasted rice-and-coconut batter cooks in greased rounded wells into small domed cakes associated with the East African coast.

East African coast · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Illustrative finished tapalapa from the four-flour home-oven version: a rustic elongated loaf with a shallow score and dense, slightly yellow crumb.

Tapalapa (four-flour home-oven version)

An elongated West African bread with a mixed-flour home-oven formula documented as one version; flour blends and traditional bakery methods vary by place.

Gambia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Small golden mofo gasy griddle cakes with a soft pale interior, shown on a plain plate.

Mofo gasy (cream-of-rice batter)

Small, mildly sweet Madagascar-named griddle cakes made from a briefly risen batter of cream of rice, whole-wheat pastry flour, yeast and water.

Madagascar
· Grains and starches
A stack of golden Emirati chebab pancakes with porous griddle-marked surfaces beside date syrup.

Chbaab

Emirati saffron-and-cardamom pancakes made from a short-rested yeast batter and cooked on both sides.

United Arab Emirates · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three Filipino ensaymada buns with coiled golden dough and grated cheese topping.

Filipino ensaymada, butter-sugar-cheese version

Soft Filipino ensaymada coils use enriched yeast dough, then receive butter, sugar and grated cheese. This modern Filipino version differs from Mallorcan ensaïmada and other Philippine regional formulas.

Philippines · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three sesame-and-nigella-topped Tamees-style flatbreads, dimpled and baked on a home oven pan until golden.

Tamees-style flatbread

A home-oven interpretation of Saudi tamees, dimpled and topped with sesame and nigella.

Saudi Arabia · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A clear glass of deep garnet-red Korean bokbunja-ju sits in front of an unlabelled dark glass bottle.

Bokbunja-ju

Korean black raspberry wine: crushed bokbunja berries with their seeds, sweetened to 20 °Brix, fermented 15 days at 25 °C with wine yeast, filtered and matured three months.

Gochang County · Traditional method
· Drinks
Golden Hong Kong pineapple buns with crisp cracked tops and soft bread inside.

Bo lo bao

Hong Kong-style pineapple buns have soft yeast dough beneath a crisp, sweet pastry topping.

Hong Kong · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Round golden Belokranjska pogača scored into squares and topped with caraway and coarse salt.

Belokranjska pogača

A round Slovenian flatbread scored in a grid and topped with caraway and coarse salt.

Bela Krajina · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Illustrative home-style Weihnachtsstollen with a folded ridge, dried fruit, almonds and powdered sugar; not Dresdner Stollen PGI.

Weihnachtsstollen (family recipe)

A four-loaf German family Christmas stollen with rum-soaked sultanas, almonds, candied citrus and marzipan, baked in two stages.

Germany · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
One Swiss butterzopf, a golden, egg-washed yeast loaf braided from two strands.

Swiss butterzopf

A Swiss braided yeast loaf enriched with milk and butter and brushed with egg yolk.

Switzerland · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
Three golden Chilean hallullas with characteristic fork marks on a linen cloth.

Chilean hallullas

Round Chilean yeast breads made with shortening, rolled and folded, then cut, pricked and baked until golden.

Chile · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A glossy braided chocolate babka loaf with one slice showing its chocolate-filled layers.

Chocolate babka

A yeasted enriched dough is rolled with cocoa, chocolate, nuts and cinnamon, twisted into two loaf pans, topped with streusel and baked.

Eastern Europe
Two golden round Kesra flatbreads with toasted skillet marks, one cut open to show its tender crumb.

Kesra

This Algerian semolina and wheat flatbread rises with yeast, browns in an oiled skillet and finishes crisp in the oven. It is the author's leavened adaptation, not the unleavened semolina baseline.

Algeria
A sesame-topped round Algerian khobz el dar with a cut wedge showing its soft pale crumb.

Khobz el dar

An Algerian round loaf made with semolina, wheat flour, milk, egg and sesame; this source version uses an overnight-free yeast method with three rests and an egg glaze.

Algeria
Two golden Hawaiian Portuguese sweet bread loaves, each formed from seven joined rolls and baked in a round pan.

Pão doce (Hawaiian Portuguese sweet bread)

This Hawaiian Electric pão doce is an enriched yeast bread with milk, eggs, melted butter and sugar, baked as two loaves or shaped into small rolls.

Hawaiʻi · Modern adaptation
· Grains and starches
A small stack of thin Moroccan baghrir pancakes with their honeycomb holes visible beside butter and honey.

Baghrir

Moroccan semolina pancakes made from a thin yeast batter, rested until foamy and cooked on one side until the surface sets with a honeycomb of holes. This source-specific batch makes sixteen 5-inch pancakes.

Morocco
· Grains and starches
A pan of golden, raisin-studded hot cross buns with white icing crosses, beside one opened bun showing its soft crumb.

Hot cross buns

These spiced fruit buns use yeast and baking powder in a soft wheat dough, then receive an icing cross after baking.

United States · Modern method
· Grains and starches
A small stack of plain round crumpets with porous tops and golden griddled sides.

Crumpets: King Arthur version

A yeasted milk-and-water batter cooked in greased rings, then turned to finish. This modern formula also includes baking powder.

Britain · Modern method
· Grains and starches
Finished Cretan barley-wheat paximadi rusks, twice-baked and served plain on a plate.

Paximadi kritiko (Cretan barley-wheat rusk)

Elena Paravantes gives a modern 50/50 whole-grain barley and wheat rusk recipe, shaped as one scored loaf, baked, separated into slices and dried in a low oven. The second rise has no stated duration.

Crete, Greece · Modern method
· Grains and starches